正規表現を使用して文字列内のすべての Youtube ビデオ ID を検索する方法を参照してください。
// Linkify youtube URLs which are not already links.
function linkifyYouTubeURLs($text) {
$text = preg_replace('~
# Match non-linked youtube URL in the wild. (Rev:20130823)
https?:// # Required scheme. Either http or https.
(?:[0-9A-Z-]+\.)? # Optional subdomain.
(?: # Group host alternatives.
youtu\.be/ # Either youtu.be,
| youtube\.com # or youtube.com followed by
\S* # Allow anything up to VIDEO_ID,
[^\w\-\s] # but char before ID is non-ID char.
) # End host alternatives.
([\w\-]{11}) # $1: VIDEO_ID is exactly 11 chars.
(?=[^\w\-]|$) # Assert next char is non-ID or EOS.
(?! # Assert URL is not pre-linked.
[?=&+%\w.-]* # Allow URL (query) remainder.
(?: # Group pre-linked alternatives.
[\'"][^<>]*> # Either inside a start tag,
| </a> # or inside <a> element text contents.
) # End recognized pre-linked alts.
) # End negative lookahead assertion.
[?=&+%\w.-]* # Consume any URL (query) remainder.
~ix',
'<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=$1">YouTube link: $1</a>',
$text);
return $text;
}