1

私はやや異常な状況にあります。

Windows Server 2008 R2 ドメイン コントローラ マシンにインストールされた IIS 7.5 を扱っています。

その IIS に Web アプリケーションをインストールする C# プログラムを作成しようとしています。Web アプリがインストールされているフォルダーにアプリケーション プールのアクセス許可を割り当てる必要がある場合を除いて、すべて正常に動作します。

いくつかの調査を行った後、次のユーザー アカウントにアクセス権を割り当てる必要があることがわかりました。

IIS AppPool\[AppPoolName]

だから私はこのコードを思いついた：

setFolderPermissions(@"C:\inetpub\www_test1",
    @"IIS AppPool\" + strAppPoolName,
    System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.Read | System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.ListDirectory,
    System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType.Allow);

public static string setFolderPermissions(string strFolderPath, string sUserName, FileSystemRights rights, AccessControlType access)
{
    DirectoryInfo info = new DirectoryInfo(strFolderPath);

    DirectorySecurity ds = info.GetAccessControl();
    ds.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(sUserName,
                        rights,
                        InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit | InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit,
                        PropagationFlags.None,
                        access));

    info.SetAccessControl(ds);
}

上記の方法は、ドメイン コントローラーで使用する場合を除いて機能します。次の例外がスローされます。

一部またはすべての ID 参照を翻訳できませんでした。

これらの必要なアクセス許可を割り当てる唯一の方法は、コマンド ラインから手動でこれを行うことです。

C:\Users\Administrator>icacls "C:\inetpub\www_test1" /grant "IIS AppPool\MyAppsoolName":(CI)(OI)(M)

icaclsC#でこれを行う方法はありますか?

4

3 に答える 3

0

I think I got it using an unmanaged approach. It turns out kinda ugly in C#, but here's the concept:

uint nOSErr;
if(!(nOSErr = setFolderPermissions(@"C:\inetpub\www_test1", @"IIS AppPool\" + strAppPoolName, OSFileAccess.FILE_GENERIC_READ)))
{
    throw new Exception("Failed to change permissions, error code=" + nOSErr);
}

public static uint setFolderPermissions(string strFolderPath, string strUserName, OSFileAccess access)
{
    //Set folder permissions
    //RETURN:
    //      = 0 if success
    //      = Otherwise error code -- check GetLastError
    uint dwRes = 0;

    try
    {
        IntPtr pZero = IntPtr.Zero;

        IntPtr pSecDesc = pZero;
        IntPtr pDacl = pZero;
        if ((dwRes = GetNamedSecurityInfo(strFolderPath, SE_OBJECT_TYPE.SE_FILE_OBJECT, SECURITY_INFORMATION.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
            out pZero, out pZero, out pDacl, out pZero, out pSecDesc)) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            try
            {
                EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea = new EXPLICIT_ACCESS();

                ea.grfAccessPermissions = access;
                ea.grfAccessMode = AccessMode.GRANT_ACCESS;
                ea.grfInheritance = AceFlags.CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | AceFlags.OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE;
                ea.Trustee.MultipleTrusteeOperation = UIntPtr.Zero;
                ea.Trustee.pMultipleTrustee = UIntPtr.Zero;
                ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = (UIntPtr)(TrusteeForm.TRUSTEE_IS_NAME);
                ea.Trustee.ptstrName = strUserName;

                IntPtr pNewDacl = pZero;
                if((dwRes = SetEntriesInAcl(1, ref ea, pDacl, out pNewDacl)) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if ((dwRes = SetNamedSecurityInfo(strFolderPath, SE_OBJECT_TYPE.SE_FILE_OBJECT, SECURITY_INFORMATION.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
                            IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, pNewDacl, IntPtr.Zero)) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                        {
                            //Done
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //Free mem
                        if (pNewDacl != IntPtr.Zero)
                        {
                            LocalFree(pNewDacl);
                            pNewDacl = IntPtr.Zero;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                //Free mem
                if (pSecDesc != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    LocalFree(pSecDesc);
                    pSecDesc = IntPtr.Zero;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch
    {
        dwRes = ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
    }

    return dwRes;
}


enum SE_OBJECT_TYPE
{
    SE_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_TYPE = 0,
    SE_FILE_OBJECT,
    SE_SERVICE,
    SE_PRINTER,
    SE_REGISTRY_KEY,
    SE_LMSHARE,
    SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,
    SE_WINDOW_OBJECT,
    SE_DS_OBJECT,
    SE_DS_OBJECT_ALL,
    SE_PROVIDER_DEFINED_OBJECT,
    SE_WMIGUID_OBJECT,
    SE_REGISTRY_WOW64_32KEY
}

[Flags]
enum SECURITY_INFORMATION : uint
{
    OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000001,
    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000002,
    DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000004,
    SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000008,
    UNPROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x10000000,
    UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x20000000,
    PROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x40000000,
    PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x80000000
}

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern uint GetNamedSecurityInfo(
    string pObjectName,
    SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType,
    SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo,
    out IntPtr pSidOwner,
    out IntPtr pSidGroup,
    out IntPtr pDacl,
    out IntPtr pSacl,
    out IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, Pack = 0)] //Platform independent (32 & 64 bit) - use Pack = 0 for both platforms. IntPtr works as well.
internal struct TRUSTEE
{
    internal UIntPtr pMultipleTrustee; // must be null
    internal UIntPtr MultipleTrusteeOperation;
    internal UIntPtr TrusteeForm;
    internal UIntPtr TrusteeType;
    //[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
    internal string ptstrName;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] 
internal struct EXPLICIT_ACCESS
{
    internal OSFileAccess grfAccessPermissions;
    internal AccessMode grfAccessMode;
    internal AceFlags grfInheritance;
    internal TRUSTEE Trustee;
}

private const uint ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;

[Flags]
public enum OSFileAccess : uint
{
    AccessSystemSecurity = 0x1000000,   // AccessSystemAcl access type
    MaximumAllowed = 0x2000000,     // MaximumAllowed access type

    Delete = 0x10000,
    ReadControl = 0x20000,
    WriteDAC = 0x40000,
    WriteOwner = 0x80000,
    Synchronize = 0x100000,

    StandardRightsRequired = 0xF0000,
    StandardRightsRead = ReadControl,
    StandardRightsWrite = ReadControl,
    StandardRightsExecute = ReadControl,
    StandardRightsAll = 0x1F0000,
    SpecificRightsAll = 0xFFFF,

    FILE_READ_DATA = 0x0001,        // file & pipe
    FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x0001,       // directory
    FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x0002,       // file & pipe
    FILE_ADD_FILE = 0x0002,         // directory
    FILE_APPEND_DATA = 0x0004,      // file
    FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = 0x0004,     // directory
    FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x0004, // named pipe
    FILE_READ_EA = 0x0008,          // file & directory
    FILE_WRITE_EA = 0x0010,         // file & directory
    FILE_EXECUTE = 0x0020,          // file
    FILE_TRAVERSE = 0x0020,         // directory
    FILE_DELETE_CHILD = 0x0040,     // directory
    FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0080,      // all
    FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0100,     // all

    GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000,
    GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000,
    GENERIC_EXECUTE = 0x20000000,
    GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000,

    SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL = 0x00FFFF,
    FILE_ALL_ACCESS = StandardRightsRequired | Synchronize | 0x1FF,

    FILE_GENERIC_READ = StandardRightsRead | FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_READ_EA | Synchronize,

    FILE_GENERIC_WRITE = StandardRightsWrite | FILE_WRITE_DATA | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_EA | FILE_APPEND_DATA | Synchronize,

    FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE = StandardRightsExecute | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_EXECUTE | Synchronize
}

internal enum AccessMode
{
    NOT_USED_ACCESS = 0,
    GRANT_ACCESS,
    SET_ACCESS,
    DENY_ACCESS,
    REVOKE_ACCESS,
    SET_AUDIT_SUCCESS,
    SET_AUDIT_FAILURE
}

[Flags]
internal enum AceFlags
{
    OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE = 0x1,
    CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE = 0x2,
    NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE = 0x4,
    INHERIT_ONLY_ACE = 0x8,
    INHERITED_ACE = 0x10,
    SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG = 0x40,
    FAILED_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG = 0x80
}

enum TrusteeForm
{
    TRUSTEE_IS_SID,
    TRUSTEE_IS_NAME,
    TRUSTEE_BAD_FORM,
    TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_SID,
    TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_NAME
}


[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern uint SetEntriesInAcl(
    int cCountOfExplicitEntries,
    ref EXPLICIT_ACCESS pListOfExplicitEntries,
    IntPtr OldAcl,
    out IntPtr NewAcl);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern uint SetNamedSecurityInfo(
    string pObjectName,
    SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType,
    SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo,
    IntPtr psidOwner,
    IntPtr psidGroup,
    IntPtr pDacl,
    IntPtr pSacl);
于 2013-10-15T03:16:52.800 に答える
0

セキュリティとアクセス許可に問題が発生する可能性があるため、Microsoft のアドバイスに従ってドメイン コントローラーで IIS を実行しないでください。

本当にこれを行いたい場合は、統合された IIS Apppool ではなく、ドメイン アカウントを使用してアプリケーション プールを実行する必要があります。ドメイン コントローラーにローカル アカウントがなく、IIS APPool アカウントがローカルであるため、これは機能しません。

詳しくはこちらをチェック

http://blogs.technet.com/b/abizerh/archive/2009/07/16/should-iis-be-installed-on-domain-controller.aspx

于 2013-10-09T12:59:50.213 に答える