ViewController のサブビューとして追加されたサイズ 20x40 の UIView があります。小さい方の UIView は画面上でドラッグ可能で、ドラッグ先の位置に応じて、UIView は「X」座標をリセットして画面の端に固定します。
ただし、「自動レイアウト」を使用/学習して、このサブビューに制約を追加し、横向きモードと縦向きモードの両方で同じ幅と高さを維持したいと考えています。
これまでのコード:
self.anotherView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake (0.0,(self.view.frame.size.height/2)-45.0f-self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.size.height,20.0,45.0f)];
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dragging:)];
[self.anotherView addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];
[self.anotherView setBackgroundColor: [UIColor blueColor]];
self.anotherView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[self.view addSubview: self.anotherView];
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.anotherView];
NSDictionary *views = @{@"subview" : self.anotherView, @"superview" : self.view};
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[subview(==20)]|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBaseline metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[subview(==40)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBaseline metrics:nil views:views]];
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.anotherView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBaseline relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:self.view.bounds.size.height];
[self.view addConstraint:constraint];
ただし、上記のコードでは次のエラーが発生します。
Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x8b4ef80 H:|-(0)-[UIView:0x8b4eab0] (Names: '|':UIView:0x8b4cc80 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x8b4f020 H:[UIView:0x8b4eab0(20)]>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x8b4f0f0 H:[UIView:0x8b4eab0]-(0)-| (Names: '|':UIView:0x8b4cc80 )>",
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x8aa1d30 h=--& v=--& H:[UIView:0x8b4cc80(320)]>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x8b4f0f0 H:[UIView:0x8b4eab0]-(0)-| (Names: '|':UIView:0x8b4cc80 )>
Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
ここで私は正確に何を間違っていますか?また、私は Storyboard を使用しており、このビューのみがサブビューとして ViewController に追加されます。現在の UI のスクリーンショットを以下に示します。