binary_search について読んでいて、述語を使用して実装しようとしました。これが私のコードです(使用しているソート述語も含めています)。以下がデフォルトであることは承知しています。これは大まかなテスト コードです。
class person
{
public:
int age;
};
//sort predicate
class less_than_key
{
public:
inline bool operator()(const person& pa , const person& pb)
{
return (pa.age < pb.age);
}
};
//Binary Search predicate
class bsearch_predicate
{
public:
bool operator()(const person& pa)
{
return pa.age == n;
}
bsearch_predicate(int i):n(i) {}
int n;
};
実装
person p;
p.age = 24;
std::vector<person> vec;
vec.push_back(p);
std::sort(vec.begin(),vec.end(),less_than_key());
std::binary_search(vec.begin(),vec.end(),bsearch_predicate(24));
ここで binary_search はエラーを生成しますが、 std::find_if などで試してみるとエラーが発生します
std::find_if(vec.begin(),vec.end(),bsearch_predicate(24));
上記の作品。コードから std::binary_search でリンカー エラーが発生する理由を教えていただければ幸いです。リンカー エラーは次のとおりです。
Error 12 error C2676: binary '<' : 'const bsearch_predicate' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 4 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const _Elem *,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const _Elem *' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 10 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 7 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 3 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem *)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 5 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 1 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 2 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 11 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 9 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 8 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1
Error 6 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const bsearch_predicate' d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm 2978 1