Google のフラグメントのチュートリアルに従っています。
news_articles.xml のレイアウトにボタンを追加してみました。ListView問題は、 article_view.xml が呼び出されたときに、このボタンが のように消えないことです。アプリを実行するListViewと、テスト ボタンと一緒に表示されます。ニュースの見出しの 1 つをクリックすると、そのニュースの説明がボタンと共に表示されます。
ボタン (またはその他の要素) が表示されないようにするには、何を変更する必要がありますか? このサンプル画像は、ニュース項目をクリックした後に表示されるボタンを示しています。
news_articles.xml のコード:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
</FrameLayout>
article_view.xml のコード
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/article"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</FrameLayout>
MainActivity コード:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.news_articles);
// Check whether the activity is using the layout version with
// the fragment_container FrameLayout. If so, we must add the first fragment
if (findViewById(R.id.fragment_container) != null) {
// However, if we're being restored from a previous state,
// then we don't need to do anything and should return or else
// we could end up with overlapping fragments.
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
// Create an instance of ExampleFragment
HeadlinesFragment firstFragment = new HeadlinesFragment();
// In case this activity was started with special instructions from an Intent,
// pass the Intent's extras to the fragment as arguments
firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment).commit();
}
}
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// The user selected the headline of an article from the HeadlinesFragment
// Capture the article fragment from the activity layout
ArticleFragment articleFrag = (ArticleFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment);
if (articleFrag != null) {
// If article frag is available, we're in two-pane layout...
// Call a method in the ArticleFragment to update its content
articleFrag.updateArticleView(position);
} else {
// If the frag is not available, we're in the one-pane layout and must swap frags...
// Create fragment and give it an argument for the selected article
ArticleFragment newFragment = new ArticleFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ArticleFragment.ARG_POSITION, position);
newFragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack so the user can navigate back
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
見出しコード:
public class HeadlinesFragment extends ListFragment {
OnHeadlineSelectedListener mCallback;
// The container Activity must implement this interface so the frag can deliver messages
public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener {
/** Called by HeadlinesFragment when a list item is selected */
public void onArticleSelected(int position);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// We need to use a different list item layout for devices older than Honeycomb
int layout = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB ?
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1 : android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1;
ListView listViewTest=(ListView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.listView1);
ArrayList<String> your_array_list = new ArrayList<String>();
your_array_list.add("Test1");
your_array_list.add("Test2");
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, your_array_list);
setListAdapter(arrayAdapter);
// Create an array adapter for the list view, using the Ipsum headlines array
//setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), layout, Ipsum.Headlines));
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// When in two-pane layout, set the listview to highlight the selected list item
// (We do this during onStart because at the point the listview is available.)
if (getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment) != null) {
getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception.
try {
mCallback = (OnHeadlineSelectedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// Notify the parent activity of selected item
mCallback.onArticleSelected(position);
// Set the item as checked to be highlighted when in two-pane layout
getListView().setItemChecked(position, true);
}
}
ArticleFragment コード:
public class ArticleFragment extends Fragment {
final static String ARG_POSITION = "position";
int mCurrentPosition = -1;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// If activity recreated (such as from screen rotate), restore
// the previous article selection set by onSaveInstanceState().
// This is primarily necessary when in the two-pane layout.
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(ARG_POSITION);
}
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.article_view, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// During startup, check if there are arguments passed to the fragment.
// onStart is a good place to do this because the layout has already been
// applied to the fragment at this point so we can safely call the method
// below that sets the article text.
Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) {
// Set article based on argument passed in
updateArticleView(args.getInt(ARG_POSITION));
} else if (mCurrentPosition != -1) {
// Set article based on saved instance state defined during onCreateView
updateArticleView(mCurrentPosition);
}
}
public void updateArticleView(int position) {
TextView article = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.article);
article.setText(Ipsum.Articles[position]);
mCurrentPosition = position;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// Save the current article selection in case we need to recreate the fragment
outState.putInt(ARG_POSITION, mCurrentPosition);
}
}