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特定の URL (主に XML 出力) を 5 ～ 10 秒間キャッシュするための Varnish セットアップがあります。DCの人たちはそれをセットアップして設定ファイルを作成しましたが、残念ながらうまくいきません。

構成を確認して、問題の特定に役立てていただければ幸いです。

これが私のdefault.vclです

backend default {
    .host = "127.0.0.1";
    .port = "80";
  }

  sub vcl_recv {
       if (req.restarts == 0) {
         if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
             set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
                 req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
         } else {
             set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
         }
       }

       if (req.request != "GET" &&
         req.request != "HEAD" &&
         req.request != "PUT" &&
         req.request != "POST" &&
         req.request != "TRACE" &&
         req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
         req.request != "DELETE") {
           /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
           return (pipe);
       }
       if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
           /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
           return (pass);
       }
       if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
           /* Not cacheable by default */
           return (pass);
       }

       if(req.http.host == "foo.example1.com"){
         if(req.url ~ "^/somedir\?somevar=anothervar&andanother=.*"){
           return (lookup);
         }
       }else if(req.http.host == "bar.example2.com"){
         if(req.url ~ "^/foo/bar\?somevar=anothervar&andanother=.*"){
           return (lookup);
         }
       } else {
        return (pass);
       }

       # Currently not reached.
       return (lookup);
  }

  sub vcl_pipe {
      # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
      # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
      # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
      # set bereq.http.connection = "close";
      # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
      # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
      return (pipe);
  }

  sub vcl_hash {
      hash_data(req.url);
      if (req.http.host) {
          hash_data(req.http.host);
      } else {
          hash_data(server.ip);
      }
      return (hash);
  }

  sub vcl_miss {
      return (fetch);
  }

  sub vcl_fetch {
      if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
          beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
          beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
                /*
                 * Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes
                 */
                set beresp.ttl = 120 s;
                return (hit_for_pass);
      }
      set beresp.ttl = 5 s;
      return (deliver);
  }

そして、localhostからURLを呼び出そうとしたときのログ出力は次のとおり curl --verbose --header 'Host: foo.example1.com' "http://127.0.0.1:6081/somedir?somevar=anothervar&andanother=123456"です。

   14 BackendClose b default
   14 BackendOpen  b default 127.0.0.1 60502 127.0.0.1 80
   14 TxRequest    b GET
   14 TxURL        b /somedir?somevar=anothervar&andanother=123456
   14 TxProtocol   b HTTP/1.1
   14 TxHeader     b User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.13.1.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.2.2
   14 TxHeader     b Accept: */*
   14 TxHeader     b Host: foo.example1.com
   14 TxHeader     b X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1
   14 TxHeader     b X-Varnish: 1405453128
   14 TxHeader     b Accept-Encoding: gzip
   14 RxProtocol   b HTTP/1.1
   14 RxStatus     b 404
   14 RxResponse   b Not Found
   14 RxHeader     b Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2013 17:07:50 GMT
   14 RxHeader     b Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat)
   14 RxHeader     b Content-Length: 295
   14 RxHeader     b Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
   14 Fetch_Body   b 4(length) cls 0 mklen 1
   14 Length       b 295
   14 BackendReuse b default
   12 SessionOpen  c 127.0.0.1 48771 :6081
   12 ReqStart     c 127.0.0.1 48771 1405453128
   12 RxRequest    c GET
   12 RxURL        c /somedir?somevar=anothervar&andanother=123456
   12 RxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
   12 RxHeader     c User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.13.1.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.2.2
   12 RxHeader     c Accept: */*
   12 RxHeader     c Host: foo.example1.com
   12 VCL_call     c recv lookup
   12 VCL_call     c hash
   12 Hash         c /somedir?somevar=anothervar&andanother=123456
   12 Hash         c foo.example1.com
   12 VCL_return   c hash
   12 VCL_call     c miss fetch
   12 Backend      c 14 default default
   12 TTL          c 1405453128 RFC 120 -1 -1 1383844070 0 1383844070 0 0
   12 VCL_call     c fetch
   12 TTL          c 1405453128 VCL 5 -1 -1 1383844070 -0
   12 VCL_return   c deliver
   12 ObjProtocol  c HTTP/1.1
   12 ObjResponse  c Not Found
   12 ObjHeader    c Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2013 17:07:50 GMT
   12 ObjHeader    c Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat)
   12 ObjHeader    c Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
   12 VCL_call     c deliver deliver
   12 TxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
   12 TxStatus     c 404
   12 TxResponse   c Not Found
   12 TxHeader     c Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat)
   12 TxHeader     c Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
   12 TxHeader     c Content-Length: 295
   12 TxHeader     c Accept-Ranges: bytes
   12 TxHeader     c Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2013 17:07:50 GMT
   12 TxHeader     c X-Varnish: 1405453128
   12 TxHeader     c Age: 0
   12 TxHeader     c Via: 1.1 varnish
   12 TxHeader     c Connection: keep-alive
   12 Length       c 295
   12 ReqEnd       c 1405453128 1383844070.464804649 1383844070.465569973 0.000082016 0.000713110 0.000052214
   12 SessionClose c EOF
   12 StatSess     c 127.0.0.1 48771 0 1 1 0 0 1 257 295
4

2 に答える 2

-2

このワニスログは非常に明確です。

バックエンドは、リクエストした URL に対して 404 で応答しています。バックエンド アクセス ログに同じリターン コードが表示されます。

于 2013-11-08T08:15:20.000 に答える