さまざまなオブジェクトを保持する Templated クラスを作成して、私にとって新しい自己記述データ構造と ptr について少し学習しようとしています。私はこの時点で立ち往生しています:
template <class T> class Linked_List
{
struct Node
{
T data;
Node* prev;
Node* next;
Node(T d, Node* p, Node* n) : data(d),
prev(p), next(n) {}
};
public:
Linked_List();
~Linked_List();
void push_back(T data);
void push_front(T data);
void insertAt(T data, int pos);
T pop_back();
T pop_front();
int size();
bool empty();
private:
Node* tail;
Node* head;
};
次のエラーが表示されます: 'Linked_List<T>::Node::data' uses undefined class 'T'
。(VS2013を使用)
私は何を間違えましたか?
ありがとう
アップデート:
#include "Linked_List.h"
template<class T> Linked_List<T>::Linked_List()
{
head = 0;
tail = 0;
}
template<class T> Linked_List<T>::~Linked_List()
{
{
while (head)
{
Node* temp(head); //pointer to head
head = head->next; // go to next
delete temp; //delete the pointer
}
}
}
template <class T>
void Linked_List<T>::push_back(T data)
{
//create the new Node
tail = new Node(data, tail, NULL);
if (tail->prev) //add to tail
tail->prev->next = tail;
if (empty()) // if empty its also the head
head = tail;
}
template <class T>
void Linked_List<T>::push_front(T data)
{
head = new Node(data, 0, tail);
if (head->next)
head->next->prev = head;
if (empty())
tail = head;
}
template <class T>
bool Linked_List<T>::empty()
{
return (!head || !tail);
}
template <class T>
T Linked_List<T>::pop_back()
{
if (empty())
throw("Linked_list is empty!");
//pointer to the element we want to have
Node* temp(tail);
//set the tail to prev
tail = tail->prev;
//get the data
T data = temp->data;
//the prev does not have a next now
if (tail)
tail->next = 0;
else
head = 0;
//delete the node which held our data
delete temp;
//return the data
return data;
}
template <class T>
T Linked_List<T>::pop_front()
{
if (empty())
throw("Linked_list is empty!");
//pointer to the element we want to have
Node* temp(head);
//set the tail to prev
head = head->next;
//get the data
T data = temp->data;
//the prev does not have a next now
if (head)
head->prev = 0;
else
tail = 0;
//delete the node which held our data
delete temp;
//return the data
return data;
}
このように単純に使用しようとしている場合の新しいスタックトレース
int main(){
Linked_List<int> list;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
list.push_back(i);
}
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
{
cout << list.pop_back() << endl;
}
}
エラー:
Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Linked_List<int>::Linked_List<int>(void)" (??0?$Linked_List@H@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main C:\Users\...\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Double_Linked_List\Double_Linked_List\main.obj Double_Linked_List
Error 2 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Linked_List<int>::~Linked_List<int>(void)" (??1?$Linked_List@H@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main C:\Users\...\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Double_Linked_List\Double_Linked_List\main.obj Double_Linked_List
Error 3 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall Linked_List<int>::push_back(int)" (?push_back@?$Linked_List@H@@QAEXH@Z) referenced in function _main C:\Users\...\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Double_Linked_List\Double_Linked_List\main.obj Double_Linked_List
Error 4 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: int __thiscall Linked_List<int>::pop_back(void)" (?pop_back@?$Linked_List@H@@QAEHXZ) referenced in function _main C:\Users\...\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Double_Linked_List\Double_Linked_List\main.obj Double_Linked_List
Error 5 1 error LNK1120: 4 unresolved externals C:\Users\...\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Double_Linked_List\Debug\Double_Linked_List.exe 1 Double_Linked_List