次の VBA 問題:
複数の章 (「見出し 1」) を含む Word 文書があります。各章の最初に、処理したい情報が記載された表が続きます。ドキュメントの「テーブル」コレクションをループして、テーブル内の情報を抽出するのは簡単です。
しかし、論文の表がどの下にあるかという情報、別名「章名」(「見出し 1」) を取得するにはどうすればよいでしょうか?
「テーブル」コレクション内のテーブルから周囲のチャプター名 (「見出し 1」) への「リンク」を見つける方法が必要です。そこで、コレクション内の「表」-オブジェクトの情報を使用して、章名 (「見出し 1」) を見つけます (doc.Tables(1) --> 「3. Chaptertitle 3rd chapter」)。
私の考えは、スタイル「見出し1」の範囲が見つかるまで、テーブルの位置から後方に検索することです。しかし、どうやって位置情報を取得するのでしょうか?
Public Sub ImportRequirementsFromWordTables()
Dim wdDoc As Object
Dim wdFileName As Variant
Dim TableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim iRowWord As Long 'row index in Word
Dim iRowExcel As Long
Dim iColWord As Integer 'column index in Excel
Dim tbl As Variant
Dim strCurrCell As String
wdFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.docx),*.docx", , _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported")
If wdFileName = False Then Exit Sub '(user cancelled import file browser)
Set wdDoc = GetObject(wdFileName) 'open Word file
'Set Titles in Excel
Cells(1, 1) = "Anf.-ID"
Cells(1, 2) = "Referenz"
Cells(1, 3) = "Anforderungstitel"
Cells(1, 4) = "System"
Cells(1, 5) = "Art"
Cells(1, 6) = "Priorität"
Cells(1, 7) = "Beschreibung (optional)"
With wdDoc
TableNo = wdDoc.Tables.Count
For Each tbl In wdDoc.Tables
'Check if it is a table with Reqs
If Left$(tbl.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text, 7) = "Anf.-ID" Then
'copy cell contents from Word table cells to Excel cells
With tbl
'Find Chapter Name of chapter table lies in in Word and write to Excel
'????
iRowWord = 2
iRowExcel = 2
While iRowWord < .Rows.Count
For iColWord = 1 To .Columns.Count
strCurrCell = .Cell(iRowWord, iColWord).Range.Text
Cells(iRowExcel, iColWord) = Mid$(strCurrCell, 1, Len(strCurrCell) - 1)
Next iColWord
'Fill Description
strCurrCell = strReplaceSpecialCharacters(.Cell(iRowWord + 1, 3).Range.Text)
Cells(iRowExcel, 7) = Mid$(strCurrCell, 1, Len(strCurrCell) - 1)
'Skip to next relevant in Word aka skip one
iRowWord = iRowWord + 2
'Skip to next in Excel
iRowExcel = iRowExcel + 1
Wend
End With
End If
Next
End With
Set wdDoc = Nothing
End Sub
すべての見出しフォーム ドキュメントを取得する方法は知っていますが、表の章を見つける方法がわかりません。
Private Sub getHeading(wdSource As Document)
Dim docSource As Word.Document
Dim rng As Word.Range
Dim astrHeadings As Variant
Dim strText As String
Dim intLevel As Integer
Dim intItem As Integer
Set docSource = wdSource
' Content returns only the
' main body of the document, not
' the headers and footer.
astrHeadings = _
docSource.GetCrossReferenceItems(wdRefTypeHeading)
For intItem = LBound(astrHeadings) To UBound(astrHeadings)
' Get the text and the level.
strText = Trim$(astrHeadings(intItem))
intLevel = GetLevel(CStr(astrHeadings(intItem)))
Debug.Print intLevel & " " & strText
Next intItem
End Sub
Private Function GetLevel(strItem As String) As Integer
' Return the heading level of a header from the
' array returned by Word.
' The number of leading spaces indicates the
' outline level (2 spaces per level: H1 has
' 0 spaces, H2 has 2 spaces, H3 has 4 spaces.
Dim strTemp As String
Dim strOriginal As String
Dim intDiff As Integer
' Get rid of all trailing spaces.
strOriginal = RTrim$(strItem)
' Trim leading spaces, and then compare with
' the original.
strTemp = LTrim$(strOriginal)
' Subtract to find the number of
' leading spaces in the original string.
intDiff = Len(strOriginal) - Len(strTemp)
GetLevel = (intDiff / 2) + 1
End Function
アイデアをありがとう