私は、適切にグローバル化され、利用可能なすべてのタイム ゾーンで動作する必要がある一時的表現ライブラリを構築中です。
さまざまな .Add を使用して移行境界を越えたときに、正しい夏時間 (DST) で DateTimeOffset オブジェクトから調整された日付を取得する方法がわからないため、行き詰まっているようです。日、時間など.
興味深いことに、私はローカル システムのタイム ゾーンの回避策を見つけましたが、同じ戦略を任意のタイム ゾーンに適用する方法を見つけられませんでした。
オフセットによってタイム ゾーン情報を逆引きしようとするスニペットを見つけることができました (ソースを保持していませんでした。申し訳ありません!)。ただし、複数の潜在的な結果があり、それぞれが機能しない DST ルールが異なる可能性があります。(いくつかの最適化が利用できるかもしれませんが、基本前提には欠陥があると思います)
public TimeZoneInfo GetTimeZoneInfo(DateTimeOffset Value)
{
// Search available sytem time zones for a matching one
foreach (var tzi in TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones())
{
// Compare value offset with time zone offset
if (tzi.GetUtcOffset(Value).Equals(Value.Offset))
{
return tzi;
}
}
}
このことを証明するのは少し面倒なので、コアの問題をいくつかのメソッドと単体テストに抽出しました。これにより、私が直面している問題が実証されることを願っています。
public DateTimeOffset GetNextDay_Wrong(DateTimeOffset FromDateTimeOffset)
{
// Cannot create a new DateTimeOffset using simply the supplied value's UtcOffset
// because in PST, for example, it could be -7 or -8 depending on DST
return new DateTimeOffset(FromDateTimeOffset.Date.AddDays(1), FromDateTimeOffset.Offset);
}
[TestMethod]
public void GetNextDay_WrongTest()
{
var tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time");
var workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0);
var workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(workingDate));
var failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(failingDate));
var actual_workingDate_tz = GetNextDay_Wrong(workingDate_tz);
var actual_failingDate_tz = GetNextDay_Wrong(failingDate_tz);
var expected_workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_workingDate));
var expected_failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_failingDate));
Assert.AreEqual(expected_workingDate_tz, actual_workingDate_tz, "Should have found the following day's midnight");
Assert.AreEqual(expected_failingDate_tz, actual_failingDate_tz, "Failing date does not have the correct offset for it's DST");
}
public DateTimeOffset GetNextDay_LooksRight(DateTimeOffset FromDateTimeOffset)
{
// Because we cannot create a new DateTimeOffset we simply adjust the one provided!
var temp = FromDateTimeOffset;
// Move back to midnight of the current day
temp = temp.Subtract(new TimeSpan(temp.Hour, temp.Minute, temp.Second));
// Now move to the next day
temp = temp.AddDays(1);
// Let the DateTimeOffset class do it's magic
temp = temp.ToLocalTime();
// Check if the time zone has changed
if (FromDateTimeOffset.Offset != temp.Offset)
{
// Calculate the change amount (could be 30 mins or even stranger)
var delta = FromDateTimeOffset.Offset - temp.Offset;
// Adjust the temp value by the delta
temp = temp.Add(delta);
}
return temp.ToLocalTime();
}
[TestMethod]
public void GetNextDay_LooksRightTest()
{
// Everything is looking good and the test passes now, so we're home free yeah?
// { To work this needs to match your system's configured Local Time Zone, I'm in PST }
var tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time");
var workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0);
var workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(workingDate));
var failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(failingDate));
var actual_workingDate_tz = GetNextDay_LooksRight(workingDate_tz);
var actual_failingDate_tz = GetNextDay_LooksRight(failingDate_tz);
var expected_workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_workingDate));
var expected_failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_failingDate));
Assert.AreEqual(expected_workingDate_tz, actual_workingDate_tz, "Should have found the following day's midnight");
Assert.AreEqual(expected_failingDate_tz, actual_failingDate_tz, "Failing date does not have the correct offset for it's DST");
}
[TestMethod]
public void GetNextDay_LooksRight_FAILTest()
{
// Here is where the frustrating part is... aparantly the "magic" that DateTimeOffset provides only works for your systems Local Time Zone...
// { To properly fail this cannot match your system's configured Local Time Zone, I'm in PST so I use EST }
var tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Eastern Standard Time");
var workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0);
var workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(workingDate));
var failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(failingDate));
var actual_workingDate_tz = GetNextDay_LooksRight(workingDate_tz);
var actual_failingDate_tz = GetNextDay_LooksRight(failingDate_tz);
var expected_workingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_failingDate = new DateTime(2009, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0);
var expected_workingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_workingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_workingDate));
var expected_failingDate_tz = new DateTimeOffset(expected_failingDate, tz.GetUtcOffset(expected_failingDate));
Assert.AreEqual(expected_workingDate_tz, actual_workingDate_tz, "Should have found the following day's midnight");
Assert.AreEqual(expected_failingDate_tz, actual_failingDate_tz, "Failing date does not have the correct offset for it's DST");
}