Protege OWL API 4.3 (OWL API 3.4.2) を使用しています。HermiT Reasoner Plugin がインストールされています。
私の問題は、推論用のクエリが何であれ、出力がなく、インスタンスが提供されないことです。
これは私のオントロジーがどのように見えるかです:
<Ontology xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/sabse/ontologies/2013/11/untitled-ontology-17"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
ontologyIRI="http://www.semanticweb.org/sabse/ontologies/2013/11/untitled-ontology-17">
<Prefix name="" IRI="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"/>
<Prefix name="owl" IRI="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"/>
<Prefix name="rdf" IRI="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"/>
<Prefix name="xsd" IRI="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"/>
<Prefix name="rdfs" IRI="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"/>
<Declaration>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
</Declaration>
<Declaration>
<Class IRI="#PersonWithPosition1"/>
</Declaration>
<Declaration>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
</Declaration>
<Declaration>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#mary"/>
</Declaration>
<Declaration>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#peter"/>
</Declaration>
<EquivalentClasses>
<Class IRI="#PersonWithPosition1"/>
<ObjectIntersectionOf>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
<DataHasValue>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
<Literal datatypeIRI="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1</Literal>
</DataHasValue>
</ObjectIntersectionOf>
</EquivalentClasses>
<SubClassOf>
<Class IRI="#PersonWithPosition1"/>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
</SubClassOf>
<ClassAssertion>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#mary"/>
</ClassAssertion>
<ClassAssertion>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#peter"/>
</ClassAssertion>
<DataPropertyAssertion>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#mary"/>
<Literal datatypeIRI="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int">1</Literal>
</DataPropertyAssertion>
<DataPropertyAssertion>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
<NamedIndividual IRI="#peter"/>
<Literal datatypeIRI="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int">2</Literal>
</DataPropertyAssertion>
<DataPropertyDomain>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
<Class IRI="#Person"/>
</DataPropertyDomain>
<DataPropertyRange>
<DataProperty IRI="#position"/>
<Datatype abbreviatedIRI="xsd:int"/>
</DataPropertyRange>
これは私のコードです:
public class OWLAPIDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
try {
OWLOntology ontology;
File file = new File("ontology.owl");
ontology = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(file);
System.out.println("Loaded ontology: " + ontology);
// Create an HermiT reasoner.
Reasoner reasoner = new Reasoner(ontology);
OWLDataFactory factory = manager.getOWLDataFactory();
PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager("#");
// Get reference to the class PersonWithinPosition1
OWLClass person = factory.getOWLClass(":Person", pm);
OWLDataProperty position = factory.getOWLDataProperty(":position",
pm);
OWLClassExpression query = factory.getOWLObjectIntersectionOf(
person,
factory.getOWLDataHasValue(position,
factory.getOWLLiteral(1)));
// Create a fresh name for the query.
OWLClass newName = factory.getOWLClass(IRI.create("temp001"));
// Make the query equivalent to the fresh class
OWLAxiom definition = factory.getOWLEquivalentClassesAxiom(newName,
query);
manager.addAxiom(ontology, definition);
manager.saveOntology(ontology, new SystemOutDocumentTarget());
reasoner.flush();
NodeSet<OWLNamedIndividual> w = reasoner
.getInstances(newName, true);
Set<OWLNamedIndividual> e;
for (Node<OWLNamedIndividual> n : w) {
for (OWLNamedIndividual i : n.getEntities()) {
System.out.println(i.getIRI().toString());
}
}
// After you are done with the query, you should remove the
// definition
manager.removeAxiom(ontology, definition);
reasoner.dispose();
} catch (OWLOntologyCreationException | OWLOntologyStorageException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} 2 クエリは、位置が「1」の人物を探します。System.out.println には個々の「Mary」が表示されるはずですが、結果はありません。誰かが私が欠けているものを教えてもらえますか? http://code.google.com/p/elk-reasoner/wiki/QueryingComplexClassesに従ってすべてを行ったと思います。コードはほぼ 1:1 です。
乾杯、S.