java - Spring Boot が JBoss で動作しない

Question

私はSpring Bootを見つめていて、ウェブサイト（ http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#quick-start ）で利用可能な例を作成しようとしました. サンプルをスタンドアロンアプリケーション (.jar) として実行したとき、および Tomcat サーバーで Web アプリケーション (.war) として実行したとき、すべてが正常に機能しました。

しかし、Tomcat で動作していた同じ .war ファイルをJBoss 7.1サーバーに移動すると、動作しなくなりました。次のエラーが表示されます。

Error calling onStartup for servlet container initializer: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger()V

なぜこれが起こっているのか分かりません。グーグルで検索しましたが、Spring Boot に関連するものは見つかりませんでした。誰でも私を助けてもらえますか？完全なスタックトレースは以下のとおりです。前もって感謝します！

13:43:10,009 WARN  [org.jboss.as.ee] (MSC service thread 1-3) JBAS011006: Not installing optional component org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpAsyncRequestControl due to exception: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitProcessingException: JBAS011054: Could not find default constructor for class org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpAsyncRequestControl
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ComponentDescription$DefaultComponentConfigurator.configure(ComponentDescription.java:606)
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.deployers.EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.deploy(EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.java:81)
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]

13:43:10,014 WARN  [org.jboss.as.ee] (MSC service thread 1-3) JBAS011006: Not installing optional component org.springframework.web.context.request.async.StandardServletAsyncWebRequest due to exception: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitProcessingException: JBAS011054: Could not find default constructor for class org.springframework.web.context.request.async.StandardServletAsyncWebRequest
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ComponentDescription$DefaultComponentConfigurator.configure(ComponentDescription.java:606)
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.deployers.EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.deploy(EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.java:81)
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]

13:43:10,528 INFO  [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/ScheduledTasks]] (MSC service thread 1-15) Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [hello.HelloWebXml@31518afb]
13:43:10,695 INFO  [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer] (MSC service thread 1-15) Nothing to report: ApplicationContext not available
13:43:10,721 ERROR [org.jboss.web] (MSC service thread 1-15) JBAS018202: Error calling onStartup for servlet container initializer: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger()V
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:70) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.initializer.LoggingApplicationContextInitializer.initialize(LoggingApplicationContextInitializer.java:108) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callNonEnvironmentAwareSpringApplicationInitializers(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:291) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:130) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:90) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:53) [spring-boot-0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:181) [spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar:4.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.JBossContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(JBossContextConfig.java:148) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:115) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3845) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:90) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]

13:43:11,154 ERROR [org.jboss.web] (MSC service thread 1-15) JBAS018206: Webapp [/ScheduledTasks] is unavailable due to startup errors
13:43:11,155 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-15) Context [/ScheduledTasks] startup failed due to previous errors
13:43:11,219 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-15) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: JBAS018040: Failed to start context
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:95)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_10-ea]

13:43:11,428 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "ScheduledTasks.war" was rolled back with failure message {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: JBAS018040: Failed to start context"}}
13:43:11,469 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-11) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment ScheduledTasks.war in 40ms
13:43:11,470 INFO  [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report JBAS014777:   Services which failed to start:      service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: JBAS018040: Failed to start context

13:43:11,472 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) {"JBAS014653: Composite operation failed and was rolled back. Steps that failed:" => {"Operation step-2" => {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./ScheduledTasks: JBAS018040: Failed to start context"}}}}

score 5 · Accepted Answer

JBoss 7 はバスケットケースです。別のものを使用することを強くお勧めします。何らかの理由で本当に使用する必要がある場合は、Spring Boot 1.0.0.RC2 にアップグレードすると、ロギングエラーがなくなるはずです。しかし、JBoss にはまだ別の問題があります。次の可能性のある障害を乗り越えるための助けについては、 Spring Java Config vs Jboss 7の私のコメントを参照してください。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

この症状は、Jboss がそのメソッドを持たない別のバージョンの SL4J を使用していることを意味します。

次の 2 つのことを行うことができます。

Jboss lib フォルダーに移動 -> マニフェストファイルを開き、バージョンプロバイダーなどを確認します。次に、findjar.com に移動し、パッケージ名を検索します。これにより、この jar が必要であることがわかります - jul-to-slf4j-1.5.5.jar。この jar をダウンロードして、Jboss lib フォルダーにドロップします。

Mavenを使用している場合は、以下の依存関係を追加してください

<dependencies>
    ...
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    ...
</dependencies>

java - Spring Boot が JBoss で動作しない

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