これは、フロントエンドのレポート/表示アプリケーションでは簡単な場合がありますが、SQLの場合は動的ピボットを実行する必要があります。ただし、列は連続したプレーヤー番号によってエイリアスされ、特定のプレーヤーはゲームによって異なるため、一般的な動的SQLの例を使用することはできません。
これを行う1つの方法は次のとおりです。
サンプルデータ
set ansi_warnings off
set nocount on
create table #t (Game varchar(20), Role varchar(15), [Name] varchar(20))
insert #t
select 'VolleyBall', 'Coach', 'Sujatha'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Rajendran'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Juno'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Indira'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Ganesh'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Vasanth'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Coach', 'Rajeshkumar'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Player', 'Vivek'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Player', 'Rubala'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Coach', 'Gary'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Viru'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Gauti'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Sachin'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Mahi'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Yuvi'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Suresh'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Virat'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Bhajji'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Zaheer'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Ishant'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Ashish'
動的なSELECT句とPIVOT句、およびEXEC'dステートメントを作成します
declare @max int
select top 1 @max = count(*)
from #t
where role = 'player'
group by game
order by count(*) desc
declare @sel varchar(2000)
,@piv varchar(2000)
;with nos (n) as (select 1 union all select n+1 from nos where n < @max)
select @sel = coalesce(@sel + ', '
+ 'max([' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']) as player' + convert(varchar(2), n)
, 'max([' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']) as player' + convert(varchar(2), n)
)
,@piv = coalesce(@piv + ',[' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']', '[' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']')
from nos
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
exec('
select p.game
,max(p.coach) as coach
,' + @sel + '
from (
select game
,case when role = ''coach'' then [name] end as coach
,case when role = ''player'' then [name] end as player
,row_number() over (partition by game, role order by name) as seq
from #t
) d
pivot (max(player) for seq in (' + @piv + ')) p
group by p.game
')
go
drop table #t
出力:
game coach player1 player2 player3 player4 player5 player6 player7 player8 player9 player10 player11
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cricket Gary Ashish Bhajji Gauti Ishant Mahi Sachin Suresh Virat Viru Yuvi Zaheer
Tennis Rajeshkumar Rubala Vivek NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
VolleyBall Sujatha Ganesh Indira Juno Rajendran Vasanth NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL