sql - refカーソル内のif-else、caseまたはdecode

Question

検索で 3 つのことが必要なこの大きなコードがあり
ます。
3- 検索に一致するすべての配達済み注文を探します。

create or replace
function search_order(search IN VARCHAR2, a_option NUMBER) RETURN types.ref_cursor
AS
    orders_cursor types.ref_cursor;

BEGIN
    if search is not null then
      if a_option = 0 then /*case 1*/
         OPEN orders_cursor FOR
          select value(f), value(p),i.qtd_if, i.prec_total_if , forn.nome_fornecedor
              from item_fornecimento i, produto p ,fornecimento f, fornecedor forn
              where f.id_fornecimento in (select f.id_fornecimento from fornecimento f where f.id_fornecedor in 
             (select f1.id_fornecedor from fornecedor  f1 where f1.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%')) 
              and f.id_fornecimento= i.id_fornecimento and i.id_prod= p.id_prod and
              f.id_fornecedor = forn.id_fornecedor
              order by forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod asc;  
        RETURN orders_cursor;


      ELSIF a_option = 1 then /*case 2*/
        OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        (...)
            where f.id_fornecimento in (select f.id_fornecimento from fornecimento f where f.id_fornecedor in 
            (select f1.id_fornecedor from fornecedor  f1 where f1.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%')and f.data_entrega is null) 
            (...) 
        RETURN orders_cursor;

        ELSE /* case 3*/
        OPEN orders_cursor FOR
          (...)
              where f.id_fornecimento in (select f.id_fornecimento from fornecimento f where f.id_fornecedor in 
              (select f1.id_fornecedor from fornecedor  f1 where f1.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%')and f.data_entrega is not null) 
              (...) 
          RETURN orders_cursor;    
      end if;
    end if;

END;

これは、検索が null でない場合に機能しますが、そうである場合は、内側の選択を少し変更して、次のように変更したいと思います: (select f1.id_fornecedor from fornecedor f1 where f1.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%')and f.data_entrega is not null)to -->(select f1.id_fornecedor from fornecedor f1)and f.data_entrega is not null)

したがって、検索には3つの条件があり、ケース、デコード、またはパラメーターを使用して別のカーソルなどを使用して、この内部選択を行うことができるかどうかを知りたい
です。
- 文字列が null の場合、LIKE なし。

しかし、私はこれの例を見たことがなく、物事は本当にかなり厄介になる可能性があります. 誰かが同じコードで初心者を助けることができますか?

score 2 · Accepted Answer

動的 SQL を使用して、実行されるステートメントをカスタマイズできます。

次の例では、関数に渡された 2 つのパラメーターに応じて、DEPT レコードのセットを返します。内部ロジックはwhere、パラメータのいずれかまたは両方を使用しないか、いずれかを使用する句を変更します。

create or replace function get_dept_details
    ( p_loc dept.location%type := null
      , p_name dept.dname%type := null )
    return sys_refcursor
is
    rc sys_refcursor;
    stmt varchar2(32767);
begin
    stmt := 'select * from dept';
    if p_loc is null and p_name is null 
    then
        open rc for stmt;
    elsif p_loc is not null and p_name is null
    then
        stmt := stmt||' where loc = :1';
        open rc for stmt using p_loc;
    elsif p_loc is null and p_name is not null
    then
        stmt := stmt||' where dname = :1';
        open rc for stmt using p_name;
    else
        stmt := stmt||' where loc = :1 and dname = :2';
        open rc for stmt using p_loc, p_name;
    end if;
    return rc;
end;
/

score 2 · Accepted Answer

私もこれに動的 SQL を使用しますが、PLSQL ケースを使用して実行フローを制御できます。

BEGIN

  CASE
    WHEN search IS NOT NULL AND a_option = 0 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
                              AND forn.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%'
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;

    WHEN search IS NULL AND a_option = 1 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
                             AND f.data_entrega IS NULL
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;

    WHEN search IS NOT NULL AND a_option = 1 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
                             AND f.data_entrega IS NULL
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
                              AND forn.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%'
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
  END CASE;

END;

完全ではありませんが、アイデアは得られます。また、ANSI-89 JOIN 構文を ANSI-92 に変換INし、その過程で句を取り除きました。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

返信ありがとうございます。非常に興味深く、コードがよりクリーンで読みやすくなったと思います。それでも、OMG Ponies は他のものよりもフィットしているようです。しかし、私のコードはまだ大きいことがわかりました。おそらく私は頑固です!

これが最終結果です。興味のある人は

create or replace
function search_order(search IN VARCHAR2, a_option NUMBER) RETURN types.ref_cursor
AS
    orders_cursor types.ref_cursor;

BEGIN
      CASE    
      /*all the orders that match, no matter if they're delivered or not*/
      WHEN search IS NOT NULL AND a_option = 0 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
          AND forn.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%'
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;

      /*all the orders, no matter if they're delivered or not*/
      WHEN search IS NULL AND a_option = 0 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
      SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;

      /*########################## OPTION 1 #################################*/

      /*all the matched and pendent orders*/
      WHEN search IS NOT NULL AND a_option = 1 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
          AND forn.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%'AND f.data_entrega IS NULL
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;

      /*all the pendent orders*/
      WHEN search IS NULL AND a_option = 1 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
          AND f.data_entrega IS NULL
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;

      /*########################## OPTION 2 #################################*/
      /*all the matched and delivered orders*/
      WHEN search IS NOT NULL AND a_option = 2 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
          AND forn.nome_fornecedor LIKE '%'||search||'%'AND f.data_entrega IS NOT NULL
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;

      /*all the delivered orders*/
      WHEN search IS NULL AND a_option = 2 THEN
      OPEN orders_cursor FOR
        SELECT VALUE(f), 
               VALUE(p),
               i.qtd_if, 
               i.prec_total_if, 
               forn.nome_fornecedor
          FROM ITEM_FORNECIMENTO i
          JOIN PRODUTO p ON p.id_prod = i.id_prod
          JOIN FORNECIMENTO f ON f.id_fornecimento = i.id_fornecimento
          JOIN FORNECEDOR forn ON forn.id_fornecedor = f.id_fornecedor
          AND f.data_entrega IS NOT NULL
      ORDER BY forn.nome_fornecedor,f.data_encomenda desc,p.nome_prod;
      RETURN orders_cursor;
      end case;
END;

sql - refカーソル内のif-else、caseまたはdecode

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