haddr_to_str(src), haddr_to_str(dst) を印刷しようとしたところ、00:00:00:00:00:03 と ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff が得られましたが、これは私が期待したものではありません。ソースとして2つ、宛先として3つ取得したかったのです。
簡単に言えば、宛先の MAC アドレスを正しくデコードしているということです...ただし、IP は MAC アドレスを解決するために ARP を使用する必要がff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
あります。
下のIPv4レイヤーまでデコードする完全なコントローラーを構築しました...
ryu スイッチ パケット デコーダの更新
raw をデコードしてきましたが、生のパケットをアンパックする代わりにryu Packet ライブラリstructs
を使用する方がはるかに簡単です。これは、送信元と送信先の MAC アドレス、および上位層のプロトコルを出力するだけの の非常に簡単な置き換えです...struct
_packet_in_handler()
from ryu.lib.packet import packet, ethernet, arp, ipv4
import array
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def _packet_in_handler(self, ev):
### Mike Pennington's logging modifications
## Set up to receive the ethernet src / dst addresses
pkt = packet.Packet(array.array('B', ev.msg.data))
eth_pkt = pkt.get_protocol(ethernet.ethernet)
arp_pkt = pkt.get_protocol(arp.arp)
ip4_pkt = pkt.get_protocol(ipv4.ipv4)
if arp_pkt:
pak = arp_pkt
elif ip4_pkt:
pak = ip4_pkt
else:
pak = eth_pkt
self.logger.info(' _packet_in_handler: src_mac -> %s' % eth_pkt.src)
self.logger.info(' _packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> %s' % eth_pkt.dst)
self.logger.info(' _packet_in_handler: %s' % pak)
self.logger.info(' ------')
src = eth_pkt.src # Set up the src and dst variables so you can use them
dst = eth_pkt.dst
## Mike Pennington's modifications end here
msg = ev.msg
datapath = msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
dpid = datapath.id
self.mac_to_port.setdefault(dpid, {})
# learn a mac address to avoid FLOOD next time.
self.mac_to_port[dpid][src] = msg.in_port
if dst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
out_port = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dst]
else:
out_port = ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD
actions = [datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPActionOutput(out_port)]
# install a flow to avoid packet_in next time
if out_port != ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD:
self.add_flow(datapath, msg.in_port, dst, actions)
out = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPPacketOut(
datapath=datapath, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id, in_port=msg.in_port,
actions=actions)
datapath.send_msg(out)
これで、イーサネット パケットが送信されるたびに、ミニネット セッション内でこれが表示されます...
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:03
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 33:33:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ethernet(dst='33:33:00:00:00:02',ethertype=34525,src='00:00:00:00:00:03')
------
ARPパケットは次のようになります...
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
_packet_in_handler: arp(dst_ip='10.0.0.2',dst_mac='00:00:00:00:00:00',hlen=6,hwtype=1,opcode=1,plen=4,proto=2048,src_ip='10.0.0.1',src_mac='00:00:00:00:00:01')
------
デモ
上記の変更されたコード (ソースの他の部分を含む) を として保存したとしますne_question.py
。
root@mininet-vm:/home/mininet# ryu-manager ne_question.py &
[1] 14073
loading app ne_question.py
loading app ryu.controller.ofp_handler
instantiating app ryu.controller.ofp_handler of OFPHandler
instantiating app ne_question.py of SimpleSwitch
root@mininet-vm:/home/mininet#
- 次に、コメントで述べたように、スイッチ トポロジを構築します。
root@mininet-vm:/home/mininet# mn --topo single,3 --mac --switch ovsk --controller remote
*** Creating network
*** Adding controller
*** Adding hosts:
h1 h2 h3
*** Adding switches:
s1
*** Adding links:
(h1, s1) (h2, s1) (h3, s1)
*** Configuring hosts
h1 h2 h3
*** Starting controller
*** Starting 1 switches
s1
*** Starting CLI:
mininet> _packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 33:33:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ethernet(dst='33:33:00:00:00:02',ethertype=34525,src='00:00:00:00:00:02')
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 33:33:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ethernet(dst='33:33:00:00:00:02',ethertype=34525,src='00:00:00:00:00:01')
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:03
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 33:33:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ethernet(dst='33:33:00:00:00:02',ethertype=34525,src='00:00:00:00:00:03')
------
- 最後に、Web サーバーを実行し、ページをプルしようとします... http GET の宛先アドレスを解決するために ARP が送信されることに注意してください。ARP の宛先アドレスは
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
. ところで、 を に変更するwget
とh2 wget h1
、すべてが正しく機能します...
mininet> h1 python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &
mininet> h2 wget -O - h1
--2014-03-28 04:22:25-- http://10.0.0.1/
Connecting to 10.0.0.1:80... _packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
_packet_in_handler: arp(dst_ip='10.0.0.1',dst_mac='00:00:00:00:00:00',hlen=6,hwtype=1,opcode=1,plen=4,proto=2048,src_ip='10.0.0.2',src_mac='00:00:00:00:00:02')
------
--2014-03-28 04:00:58-- http://10.0.0.1/
Connecting to 10.0.0.1:80... _packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33886,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41563,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=60,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=9914,dst='10.0.0.2',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=0,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.1',tos=0,total_length=60,ttl=64,version=4)
------
connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... _packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33893,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41564,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33784,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41565,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=160,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=61034,dst='10.0.0.2',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=14423,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.1',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=61016,dst='10.0.0.2',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=14424,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.1',tos=0,total_length=69,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=60037,dst='10.0.0.2',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=14425,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.1',tos=0,total_length=1047,ttl=64,version=4)
------
200 OK
Length: 858 [text/html]
Saving to: `STDOUT'
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html>
<title>Directory listing for /</title>
<body>
<h2>Directory listing for /</h2>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><a href=".bash_history">.bash_history</a>
<li><a href=".bash_logout">.bash_logout</a>
<li><a href=".bashrc">.bashrc</a>
<li><a href=".cache/">.cache/</a>
<li><a href=".gitconfig">.gitconfig</a>
<li><a href=".profile">.profile</a>
<li><a href=".rnd">.rnd</a>
<li><a href=".wireshark/">.wireshark/</a>
<li><a href="install-mininet-vm.sh">install-mininet-vm.sh</a>
<li><a href="mininet/">mininet/</a>
<li><a href="ne_question.py">ne_question.py</a>
<li><a href="ne_question.pyc">ne_question.pyc</a>
<li><a href="of-dissector/">of-dissector/</a>
<li><a href="oflops/">oflops/</a>
<li><a href="oftest/">oftest/</a>
<li><a href="openflow/">openflow/</a>
<li><a href="pox/">pox/</a>
</ul>
<hr>
</body>
</html>
0K 100% 161M=0s
2014-03-28 04:00:58 (161 MB/s) - written to stdout [858/858]
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
mininet> _packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33891,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41566,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33890,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41567,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=33889,dst='10.0.0.1',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=41568,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.2',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
_packet_in_handler: src_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:01
_packet_in_handler: dst_mac -> 00:00:00:00:00:02
_packet_in_handler: ipv4(csum=9922,dst='10.0.0.2',flags=2,header_length=5,identification=0,offset=0,option=None,proto=6,src='10.0.0.1',tos=0,total_length=52,ttl=64,version=4)
------
mininet>
mininet>