これは本当に私を悩ませていたので、一連のばかげた、しかしこの機能が必要なプロジェクトに関する必要な問題に対処した後、私はそれをいじりました。最終的な結果として、特定のバックグラウンド タスクの進行状況を表す円弧を任意にボタンに描画できるようになりました。
目標は、プロジェクトのクリーンアップまたはコンパイル中に、XCode ウィンドウの右下隅に小さなインジケーターのようなものを描画することでした。
円弧を描画して塗りつぶし、それを UIImage として返す関数を作成しました。
ワーカー スレッドは、現在の値とボタン識別子を使用してメソッド (PerformSelectorOnMainThread) を呼び出します。呼び出されたメソッドでは、塗りつぶしのパーセンテージなどを指定してアーク イメージ関数を呼び出します。
呼び出し例:
oImg = [self ArcImageCreate:100.0f fWidth:100.0f
fPercentFilled: 0.45f fAngleStart: 0.0f xFillColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
次に、ボタンの背景画像を設定します。
[oBtn setBackgroundImage: oImg forState: UIControlStateNormal];
関数は次のとおりです。
完成していませんが、これをどのように行っているかを説明するには十分に機能します。
/**
ArcImageCreate
@ingroup UngroupedFunctions
@brief Create a filled or unfilled solid arc and return it as a UIImage.
Allows for dynamic / arbitrary update of an object that allows a UIImage to be drawn on it. \
This can be used for some sort of pie chart or progress indicator by Image Flipping.
@param fHeight The height of the created UIImage.
@param fWidth The width of the created UIImage.
@param fPercentFilled A percentage of the circle to be filled by the arc. 0.0 to 1.0.
@param AngleStart The angle where the arc should start. 0 to 360. Clock Reference.
@param xFillColor The color of the filled area.
@return Pointer to a UIImage.
@todo [] Validate object creation at each step.
@todo [] Convert PercentFilled (0.0 to 1.0) to appropriate radian(?) (-3.15 to +3.15)
@todo [] Background Image Support. Allow for the arc to be drawn on top of an image \
and the whole thing returned.
@todo [] Background Image Reduction. Background images will have to be resized to fit the specfied size. \
Do not want to return a 65KB object because the background is 60K or whatever.
@todo [] UIColor RGBA Components. Determine a decent method of extracting RGVA values \
from a UIColor*. Check out arstechnica.com/apple/guides/2009/02/iphone-development-accessing-uicolor-components.ars \
for an idea.
*/
- (UIImage*) ArcImageCreate: (float)fHeight fWidth:(float)fWidth fPercentFilled:(float)fPercentFilled fAngleStart:(float)fAngleStart xFillColor:(UIColor*)xFillColor
{
UIImage* fnRez = nil;
float fArcBegin = 0.0f;
float fArcEnd = 0.0f;
float fArcPercent = 0.0f;
UIColor* xArcColor = nil;
float fArcImageWidth = 0.0f;
float fArcImageHeight = 0.0f;
CGRect xArcImageRect;
CGContextRef xContext = nil;
CGColorSpaceRef xColorSpace;
void* xBitmapData;
int iBMPByteCount;
int iBMPBytesPerRow;
float fPI = 3.14159;
float fRadius = 25.0f;
// @todo Force default of 100x100 px if out of bounds. \
// Check max image dimensions for iPhone. \
// If negative, flip values *if* values are 'reasonable'. \
// Determine minimum useable pixel dimensions. 10x10 px is too small. Or is it?
fArcImageWidth = fHeight;
fArcImageHeight = fWidth;
// Get the passed target percentage and clip it between 0.0 and 1.0
fArcPercent = (fPercentFilled 1.0f) ? 1.0f : fPercentFilled;
fArcPercent = (fArcPercent > 1.0f) ? 1.0f : fArcPercent;
// Get the passed start angle and clip it between 0.0 to 360.0
fArcBegin = (fAngleStart 359.0f) ? 0.0f : fAngleStart;
fArcBegin = (fArcBegin > 359.0f) ? 0.0f : fArcBegin;
fArcBegin = (fArcBegin * fPI) / 180.0f;
fArcEnd = ((360.0f * fArcPercent) * fPI) / 180.0f;
//
if (xFillColor == nil) {
// random color
} else {
xArcColor = xFillColor;
}
// Calculate memory required for image.
iBMPBytesPerRow = (fArcImageWidth * 4);
iBMPByteCount = (iBMPBytesPerRow * fArcImageHeight);
xBitmapData = malloc(iBMPByteCount);
// Create a color space. Behavior changes at OSXv10.4. Do not rely on it for consistency across devices.
xColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
// Set the system to draw. Behavior changes at OSXv10.3.
// Both of these work. Not sure which is better.
// xContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(xBitmapData, fArcImageWidth, fArcImageHeight, 8, iBMPBytesPerRow, xColorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
xContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, fArcImageWidth, fArcImageHeight, 8, iBMPBytesPerRow, xColorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
// Let the system know the colorspace reference is no longer required.
CGColorSpaceRelease(xColorSpace);
// Set the created context as the current context.
// UIGraphicsPushContext(xContext);
// Define the image's box.
xArcImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, fArcImageWidth, fArcImageHeight);
// Clear the image's box.
// CGContextClearRect(xContext, xRect);
// Draw the ArcImage's background image.
// CGContextDrawImage(xContext, xArcImageRect, [oBackgroundImage CGImage]);
// Set Us Up The Transparent Drawing Area.
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer(xContext, nil);
// Set the fill and stroke colors
// @todo [] Determine why SetFilColor does not. Use alternative method.
// CGContextSetFillColor(xContext, CGColorGetComponents([xArcColor CGColor]));
// CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(xContext, CGColorGetComponents([xArcColor CGColor]));
// Test Colors
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(xContext, 0.3f, 0.4f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(xContext, 0.5f, 0.6f, 0.7f, 1.0f);
CGContextSetLineWidth(xContext, 1.0f);
// Something like this to reverse drawing?
// CGContextTranslateCTM(xContext, TranslateXValue, TranslateYValue);
// CGContextScaleCTM(xContext, -1.0f, 1.0f); or CGContextScaleCTM(xContext, 1.0f, -1.0f);
// Test Vals
// fArcBegin = 45.0f * fPI / 180.0f; // 0.785397
// fArcEnd = 90.0f * fPI / 180.0f; // 1.570795
// Move to the start point and draw the arc.
CGContextMoveToPoint(xContext, fArcImageWidth/2.0f, fArcImageHeight/2.0f);
CGContextAddArc(xContext, fArcImageWidth/2.0f, fArcImageHeight/2.0f, fRadius, fArcBegin, fArcEnd, 0);
// Ask the OS to close the arc (current point to starting point).
CGContextClosePath(xContext);
// Fill 'er up. Implicit path closure.
CGContextFillPath(xContext);
// CGContextEOFillPath(context);
// Close Transparency drawing area.
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(xContext);
// Create an ImageReference and create a UIImage from it.
CGImageRef xCGImageTemp = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(xContext);
CGContextRelease(xContext);
fnRez = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: xCGImageTemp];
CGImageRelease(xCGImageTemp);
// UIGraphicsPopContext;
return fnRez;
}