リトライ メカニズムを処理するためのスプリング アスペクトを作成しました。Retry アノテーションも作成しました。以下は、Retry アノテーションのコードと、このアノテーションを処理するアスペクトです。
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Retry {
/**
* List of exceptions for which we need to retry method invocation.
*
* @return Array of classes.
*/
Class<?>[] exceptions();
/**
* Number of retries. Default is 3.
*
* @return Number of retires.
*/
int retries() default 3;
/**
* Back of period in ms. Default is 1000 ms.
*
* @return Back off Period.
*/
int backOffPeriod() default 1000;
}
@Aspect
public class RetryInterceptor implements Ordered {
private static final RetryInterceptor instance = new RetryInterceptor();
private RetryInterceptor() {
}
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RetryInterceptor.class);
private int order = 100;
@Around("@annotation(retry)")
public Object performOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, Retry retry) throws Throwable {
Class<?>[] exceptionClasses = retry.exceptions();
Assert.notEmpty(exceptionClasses, "Exception classes cannot be empty.");
int retries = retry.retries();
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Attempting to call " + pjp.toShortString() + " with potential for " + getExceptionClasses(exceptionClasses)
+ " with maximum " + retries + " retries");
}
int numAttempts = 0;
do {
try {
return pjp.proceed();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// if the exception is not what we're looking for, pass it through
boolean canThrowException = true;
for (Class<?> exceptionClass : exceptionClasses) {
if (exceptionClass.isAssignableFrom(ex.getClass())) {
canThrowException = false;
break;
}
}
// A non-configured exception was found.
if (canThrowException) {
throw ex;
}
// we caught the configured exception, retry unless we've reached the maximum
if (++numAttempts > retries) {
logger.warn("Caught " + ex.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " and exceeded maximum retries (" + retries
+ "), rethrowing.");
throw ex;
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Caught " + ex.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " and will retry, attempts: " + numAttempts);
}
}
sleep(retry.backOffPeriod());
} while (numAttempts <= retries);
// this will never execute - we will have either successfully returned or re-thrown an
// exception
return null;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return order;
}
private String getExceptionClasses(Class<?>[] classes) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(classes[0].getCanonicalName());
for (int i = 1; i < classes.length; i++) {
builder.append(", ").append(classes[i].getCanonicalName());
}
return builder.toString();
}
public static RetryInterceptor getInstance() {
return instance;
}
// Better than Thread.sleep().
public void sleep(long backOffPeriod) throws InterruptedException {
Object mutex = new Object();
synchronized (mutex) {
mutex.wait(backOffPeriod);
}
}
}
アノテーションを有効にするには、RetryInterceptor クラスをインスタンス化する必要があります。特定のコンテキストに対して、このオブジェクトのインスタンスが 1 つだけであることを確認したいと考えています。何らかの理由で複数のオブジェクトが作成された場合、私のアドバイスは何度も適用されます。常に 1 つのインスタンスが存在することを完全に保証するにはどうすればよいですか?