sql-server - 完全に自動化された SQL Server の復元

Question

私は SQL Server コマンドにあまり詳しくありません。

.bak ファイルからデータベースを復元し、logical_data ファイルと logical_log ファイルを特定のパスに移動するスクリプトが必要です。

できます：

restore filelistonly from disk='D:\backups\my_backup.bak'

これにより、 column を含む結果セットが得られますLogicalName。次に、restore コマンドで結果セットの論理名を使用する必要があります。

restore database my_db_name from disk='d:\backups\my_backups.bak' with file=1,
move 'logical_data_file' to 'd:\data\mydb.mdf',
move 'logical_log_file' to 'd:\data\mylog.ldf'

最初の結果セットから「移動」コマンドに提供できる変数に論理名をキャプチャするにはどうすればよいですか?

解決策は些細なことかもしれませんが、私は SQL Server にかなり慣れていません。

Answer 1

これが完全に自動化された復元T-SQLストアドプロシージャです。3つのパラメーターを受け入れます。

1. ターゲットデータベース
2. ソースデータベース
3. 完全修飾バックアップファイル名の場所
   （\\yourserver\yourshare\backupfile.bakまたは単にc:\backup.bak）

CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
    @p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
    @p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
    @p_strFQNRestoreFileName VARCHAR(255)
AS 
    DECLARE 
        @v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(100),
        @v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(100),
        @v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(100),
        @v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(100),
        @v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(1000),
        @v_strExecSQL1 NVARCHAR(1000),
        @v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
        @v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
        @v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
        @v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
        @v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20)

    SET @v_strREPLACE = ''   
    IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
        SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'

    SET @v_strListSQL = ''
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''##FILE_LIST''))'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'BEGIN'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'END '

    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileID bigint,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   SourceBlockSize INT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   filegroupid INT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   isreadonly BIT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ispresent BIT'

    SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)

    IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%' 
        BEGIN
            SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
            --PRINT @v_strServerVersion
        END

    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'

    EXEC (@v_strListSQL)


    INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '''')

    DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR 
        SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + replace(PhysicalName, @p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo) + ''''
          FROM ##FILE_LIST

    SET @v_strMoveSQL = ''

    OPEN curFileList 
    FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
    WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
    BEGIN
        SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + @v_strTEMP + ', '
        FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
    END

    CLOSE curFileList
    DEALLOCATE curFileList

    PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'

    -- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
    SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
    SELECT   @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
    FROM     master.dbo.sysprocesses
    WHERE    DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid

    EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)

    PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '" with '
    PRINT '  data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
    PRINT '  log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'

    SET @v_strExecSQL = 'RESTORE DATABASE [' + @p_strDBNameTo + ']'
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + ''''
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' WITH FILE = 1,'
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOREWIND, '
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOUNLOAD '
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strREPLACE


    --PRINT '---------------------------'
    --PRINT @v_strExecSQL
    --PRINT '---------------------------'


    EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQL

Answer 2

RESTORE FILELISTONLY は、MSDNに記載されている結果セットを生成します。次に、この結果セットを反復し、適切な RESTORE ... MOVE... を構築する必要があります。結果セットを取得して反復する方法は、環境によって異なります。C# アプリケーションでは、SqlDataReader を使用します。純粋な T-SQL では、INSERT ... EXECを使用します。

純粋な SQL ソリューションのスケルトンは次のようになります。

declare @filelist table (LogicalName nvarchar(128), PhysicalName nvarchar(260), Type char(1), FilegroupName varchar(10), size int, MaxSize bigint, field int, createlsn bit, droplsn bit, uniqueid uniqueidentifier, readonlylsn bit, readwritelsn bit, backupsizeinbytes bigint, sourceblocksize int, filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaselsn bit, differentialbaseguid uniqueidentifier, isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, tdethumbprint varchar(5));
insert into @filelist exec sp_executesql N'restore filelistonly from disk=''D:\backups\my_backup.bak''';

set @sql = N'RESTORE database my_database from disk ''D:\backups\my_backup.bak'' with ';
select @sql = @sql + N' move ' + LogicalName + N' to ' udf_localFilePath(PhysicalName) + N','
from @filelist;

set @sql = substring(@sql, 1, len(@sql)-1); -- remove last ','
exec sp_executesql @sql;

これは実際に動作するコードではありませんが、理解を深めるためのものです。@sql の非標準の割り当て内部クエリ構造の代わりにカーソルを使用することもできます

の結果セットの列のリストはRESTORE FILELISTONLY、SQL Server のバージョンによって異なることに注意してください。正しいリストについては、ターゲット バージョンの仕様を参照してください。

Answer 3

使用する

• http://www.karaszi.com/SQLServer/util_restore_all_in_file.asp
• http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/06/13/Restore-Database-Stored-Procedure.aspx

参考までに、私はこれを思いつきました..そしてそれはうまくいくと思います（複数のファイルを含むバックアップについてはテストされていません）

DECLARE @FileList TABLE
      (
      LogicalName nvarchar(128) NOT NULL,
      PhysicalName nvarchar(260) NOT NULL,
      Type char(1) NOT NULL,
      FileGroupName nvarchar(120) NULL,
      Size numeric(20, 0) NOT NULL,
      MaxSize numeric(20, 0) NOT NULL,
      FileID bigint NULL,
      CreateLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
      DropLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
      UniqueID uniqueidentifier NULL,
      ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0) NULL ,
      ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
      BackupSizeInBytes bigint NULL,
      SourceBlockSize int NULL,
      FileGroupID int NULL,
      LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
      DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0)NULL,
      DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
      IsReadOnly bit NULL,
      IsPresent bit NULL,
      TDEThumbprint varbinary(32) NULL
 );

 declare @RestoreStatement nvarchar(max), @BackupFile nvarchar(max);

 set @BackupFile = 'D:\mybackup.bak'

 SET @RestoreStatement =  N'RESTORE FILELISTONLY
      FROM DISK=N''' + @BackupFile + ''''

INSERT INTO @FileList
      EXEC(@RestoreStatement);

declare @logical_data nvarchar(max), @logical_log nvarchar(max);

set @logical_data = (select LogicalName from @FileList where Type = 'D' and FileID = 1)
set @logical_log = (select LogicalName from @FileList where Type = 'L' and FileID = 2)

Answer 4

同じ問題が発生しましたが、私の環境には多くのバックアップファイル（より高速なバックアップ）があり、カスタムの場所に復元する必要がありました。このクエリは、最新の完全バックアップ情報を取得し、指定したパスに復元します。SQL2005/2008でテスト済み。

SET NOCOUNT ON

Declare @BackupFiles varchar(500), @data_file_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_path VARCHAR(512), @RestoreFileList varchar(2000), @RestoreStatement varchar(3000), @MoveFiles varchar(2000), @DBName varchar(150)

DECLARE @filelist TABLE (LogicalName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, PhysicalName NVARCHAR(260) NOT NULL, [Type] CHAR(1) NOT NULL, FileGroupName NVARCHAR(120) NULL, Size NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, MaxSize NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, FileID BIGINT NULL, CreateLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, DropLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL , ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT NULL, SourceBlockSize INT NULL, FileGroupID INT NULL, LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, DfferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC(25,0)NULL, DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, IsReadOnly BIT NULL, IsPresent BIT NULL, TDEThumbprint VARBINARY(32) NULL) 

SET @data_file_path = 'E:\SQLData\' 
SET @log_file_path  = 'E:\SQLLog\' 
SET @DBName = 'Adventureworks'

--Get last full backup:
SELECT @BackupFiles=Coalesce(@BackupFiles + ',', '') + 'DISK = N'''+physical_device_name+''''
FROM msdb..backupset S
JOIN msdb..backupmediafamily M ON M.media_set_id=S.media_set_id
WHERE backup_set_id = ( SELECT max(backup_set_id)
                    FROM msdb..backupset S
                    JOIN msdb..backupmediafamily M ON M.media_set_id=S.media_set_id
                    WHERE S.database_name = @DBName and Type = 'D')

SELECT @RestoreFileList= 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM ' + @BackupFiles + ' WITH  FILE = 1 '

IF (@@microsoftversion / 0x1000000) & 0xff >= 10 --TDE capability
Begin
    INSERT into @filelist (LogicalName,PhysicalName,Type,FileGroupName,Size,MaxSize,FileID,CreateLSN,DropLSN,UniqueID,ReadOnlyLSN,ReadWriteLSN,BackupSizeInBytes,SourceBlockSize,FileGroupID,LogGroupGUID,DfferentialBaseLSN,DifferentialBaseGUID,IsReadOnly,IsPresent,TDEThumbprint)
    EXEC (@RestoreFileList)
End
Else
Begin
    INSERT into @filelist (LogicalName,PhysicalName,Type,FileGroupName,Size,MaxSize,FileID,CreateLSN,DropLSN,UniqueID,ReadOnlyLSN,ReadWriteLSN,BackupSizeInBytes,SourceBlockSize,FileGroupID,LogGroupGUID,DfferentialBaseLSN,DifferentialBaseGUID,IsReadOnly,IsPresent)
    EXEC (@RestoreFileList)
End

--next version, do a count on filename, any >1 put in alternate data/log location.
SELECT  @MoveFiles=Coalesce(@MoveFiles + ',' , '') + 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' to N''' +
    Case When type = 'D' Then @data_file_path+Right(physicalname, charindex('\',reverse(physicalname),1)-1)
    when type = 'L' Then @log_file_path+Right(physicalname, charindex('\',reverse(physicalname),1)-1)
    Else 'Full Text - code not complete'
    END
    +''''
From @filelist

SELECT @RestoreStatement='RESTORE DATABASE [AuctionMain] FROM ' + @BackupFiles + ' WITH  FILE = 1, ' + @MoveFiles + ', NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 20'

Print @RestoreStatement

Exec(@RestoreStatement)

Answer 5

/*
Automate restore w/o needing to know the logical file names.
Specify destination database name, database backup source filename
and .MDF, .LDF and .NDF directories.
I do nightly automated database restores,
and I've been using this code for about a month.
Works for sql server 2008, might work for 2005.
Created by wtm 5/27/2010
*/

 -- BEGIN - MODIFY THIS CODE - create a blank db
if not exists(select * from master.sys.databases where [name]='sc')
begin
    create database sc
end
go
-- END - MODIFY THIS CODE - create a blank db

declare @strDatabase varchar(130)='sc' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - db name
declare @strBackupFile varchar(500)='c:\docs\db-backups\sc.bak' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - source db backup file
declare @strRestoreMDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for main files
declare @strRestoreLDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for tlog files
declare @strRestoreNDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for non-main files

-- other variables used
declare @strSQL nvarchar(max)
declare @strOriginalPhysicalName varchar(150)
declare @strPhysicalName varchar(150)
declare @strLogicalName varchar(150)
declare @intReturn int

-- begin restoring
begin try
    drop table #tmpFilelist
end try
begin catch
end catch
create table #tmpFilelist (
    LogicalName varchar(64), PhysicalName varchar(130), [Type] varchar(1), FileGroupName varchar(64), Size decimal(20, 0)
    ,MaxSize decimal(25, 0), FileID bigint, CreateLSN decimal(25,0), DropLSN decimal(25,0), UniqueID uniqueidentifier
    ,ReadOnlyLSN decimal(25,0), ReadWriteLSN decimal(25,0), BackSizeInBytes decimal(25,0), SourceBlockSize int
    ,filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaseLSN decimal(25,0), differentialbaseGUID uniqueidentifier
    ,isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, TDEThumbpr decimal
)
if not exists(select * from sc.sys.tables) or exists(select * from sc.sys.tables where [name]='not-an-original-table') -- MODIFY THIS LINE - business logic to see if we need to restore the database at all
begin
    print 'Restoring '+@strDatabase+' db ...'
    use master
    exec msdb.dbo.sp_delete_database_backuphistory @database_name = @strDatabase
    use [master]
    exec('alter database '+@strDatabase+' set single_user with rollback immediate')
    use [master]
    exec('drop database '+@strDatabase)
    insert into #tmpFilelist
        exec('restore filelistonly from disk = '''+@strBackupFile+'''')
    set @strSQL='restore database ['+@strDatabase+'] from disk='''+@strBackupFile+''' with '
    set @strSQL=@strSQL+ 'file=1 '
    set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',nounload '
    set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',replace '
    set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',stats=10 ' -- show restore status every 10%
    while exists(select * from #tmpFilelist)
    begin
        select top 1 @strOriginalPhysicalName=PhysicalName, @strLogicalName=LogicalName from #tmpFilelist
        set @strPhysicalName=@strOriginalPhysicalName
        set @strPhysicalName=reverse(@strPhysicalName)
        set @strPhysicalName=left(@strPhysicalName, charindex('\', @strPhysicalName)-1)
        set @strPhysicalName=reverse(@strPhysicalName)
        set @strPhysicalName=replace(@strPhysicalName, '.', '_'+@strDatabase+'.')
        if @strPhysicalName like '%.mdf'
            set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreMDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
        else if @strPhysicalName like '%.ldf'
            set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreLDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
        else
            set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreNDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
        set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',move '''+@strLogicalName+''' to '''+@strPhysicalName+''' '
        delete from #tmpFilelist where PhysicalName=@strOriginalPhysicalName
    end
    execute @intReturn=sp_executesql @strSQL
end

Answer 6

どのバージョンにも SQL 2000 が含まれていません。これはすべてのバージョンで機能します。

use master

--
-- check SQL Server version
DECLARE @sql_ver int;
CREATE TABLE #tmp_sql_ver
(
    [Index] int,
    [Name]  nvarchar(100),
    [iVal]  int,
    [cVal]  nvarchar(100)
)
INSERT INTO #tmp_sql_ver EXEC('xp_msver ProductVersion');
IF (SELECT cast(cVal as char(2)) FROM #tmp_sql_ver) = '8.'
    SET @sql_ver = 8;
ELSE
    SET @sql_ver = 9;
DROP TABLE #tmp_sql_ver;

--
-- get mdf/ldf names
DECLARE @mdf_name varchar(50)
DECLARE @ldf_name varchar(50)
DECLARE @RestoreFileListOnly_columns varchar(2000)

IF (@sql_ver = 8)
BEGIN
    SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = '
        LogicalName     nvarchar(128),
        PhysicalName    nvarchar(260),
        [Type]  char(1),
        FileGroupName   nvarchar(128),
        [Size]  numeric(20,0),
        [MaxSize]   numeric(20,0),
    '
END
ELSE
BEGIN
    SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = '
        LogicalName     nvarchar(128),
        PhysicalName    nvarchar(260),
        [Type]  char(1),
        FileGroupName   nvarchar(128),
        [Size]  numeric(20,0),
        [MaxSize]   numeric(20,0),

        FileID  bigint,
        CreateLSN   numeric(25,0),
        DropLSN     numeric(25,0) NULL,
        UniqueID    uniqueidentifier,
        ReadOnlyLSN     numeric(25,0) NULL,
        ReadWriteLSN    numeric(25,0) NULL,
        BackupSizeInBytes   bigint,
        SourceBlockSize     int,
        FileGroupID     int,
        LogGroupGUID    uniqueidentifier NULL,
        DifferentialBaseLSN     numeric(25,0) NULL,
        DifferentialBaseGUID    uniqueidentifier,
        IsReadOnly  bit,
        IsPresent   bit
    '
    DECLARE @tmp_ver NVARCHAR(20)
    SELECT @tmp_ver = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)
    IF @tmp_ver LIKE '1[01].%' 
        BEGIN
            SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = @RestoreFileListOnly_columns + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
        END
END
IF EXISTS (SELECT [table_name] FROM information_schema.tables WHERE [table_name] = 'tmp_RestoreFileListOnly')
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE [tmp_RestoreFileListOnly];
END
EXEC ('CREATE TABLE tmp_RestoreFileListOnly ('+@RestoreFileListOnly_columns+');');

INSERT INTO tmp_RestoreFileListOnly EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @bkpfile + '''')
PRINT 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @bkpfile + ''''
--IF @@ROWCOUNT <> 2 RETURN
SELECT @mdf_name = LogicalName FROM tmp_RestoreFileListOnly WHERE Type = 'D'
SELECT @ldf_name = LogicalName FROM tmp_RestoreFileListOnly WHERE Type = 'L'
DROP TABLE tmp_RestoreFileListOnly

Answer 7

これは役立つかもしれません。単一の場所から複数のデータベース バックアップを復元するために必要な最小限の変数を設定して、クライアント用のスクリプトを作成したいと考えていました。動的 SQL の使用は避けようとしました。

-- Use VARCHAR as the restore statement doesn't like NVARCHAR
DECLARE @data_file_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_path VARCHAR(512), @backup_path VARCHAR(512),
        @backup_extension VARCHAR(4), @mdf_extension VARCHAR(4), @ldf_extension VARCHAR(4)

-- ** VARIABLES THAT MUST BE SET **--
SET @data_file_path = 'E:\DataPath\'
SET @log_file_path  = 'F:\LogPath'
SET @backup_path =    'B:\BackUpPath'
-- **----------------------------**--

SET @backup_extension = '.bak'
SET @mdf_extension = '.mdf'
SET @ldf_extension = '.ldf'

DECLARE @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE TABLE (rownum int IDENTITY (1, 1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, backup_name VARCHAR(64), restore_as VARCHAR(64))

-- ** Declare the Databases to be Restored ** --
INSERT INTO @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE
    SELECT 'Intranet', 'Intranet_Test'
    UNION
    SELECT 'TestAudit', 'TestAudit_Test'
-- ** -------------------------------------** --

DECLARE @max_rows INT, @row_count INT
SET @row_count = 1
SELECT @max_rows=count(*) FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE

WHILE @row_count <= @max_rows
BEGIN
    DECLARE @backup_name VARCHAR(32), @restore_as VARCHAR(32), @logical_data_name VARCHAR(64), @logical_log_name VARCHAR(64),
            @data_file_full_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_full_path VARCHAR(512), @full_backup_path VARCHAR(MAX)

    SELECT @backup_name = backup_name, @restore_as = restore_as FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE WHERE rownum = @row_count    
    SET @full_backup_path = @backup_path + @backup_name + @backup_extension

    DECLARE @filelist TABLE (LogicalName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, PhysicalName NVARCHAR(260) NOT NULL, [Type] CHAR(1) NOT NULL, FileGroupName NVARCHAR(120) NULL, Size NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, MaxSize NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, FileID BIGINT NULL, CreateLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, DropLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL , ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT NULL, SourceBlockSize INT NULL, FileGroupID INT NULL, LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, DfferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC(25,0)NULL, DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, IsReadOnly BIT NULL, IsPresent BIT NULL, TDEThumbprint VARBINARY(32) NULL)

    INSERT into @filelist
        EXEC ('RESTORE FilelistOnly FROM DISK = ''' + @full_backup_path + '''')

    IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2
    BEGIN
        SELECT @logical_data_name = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'D'
        SELECT @logical_log_name  = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'L'

        SET @data_file_full_path = @data_file_path + @restore_as + @mdf_extension
        SET @log_file_full_path = @log_file_path + @restore_as + @ldf_extension

        RESTORE DATABASE @restore_as
        FROM DISK = @full_backup_path
        WITH
        FILE = 1, 
        MOVE @logical_data_name 
        TO @data_file_full_path,
        MOVE @logical_log_name 
        TO @log_file_full_path
    END
    ELSE
        PRINT 'CANNOT RESTORE DATABASE ' + @restore_as + ' THE BACKUP CONTAINS MORE THAN 1 BACKUP SET'

    SELECT @row_count = @row_count + 1
END

Answer 8

さらに別の変更/実装。これが私の2セントです。上記の Mevdiven のスクリプトを変更して、ファイルを現在のデータベース データ ディレクトリに復元するようにしました。バックアップ ファイルで定義された場所を使用したくないという問題があります。

最初のマスター ファイルが使用するデータ ディレクトリを取得します

SELECT top(1) @v_strRestorePath =  physical_name FROM sys.master_files

そして、それを宛先データ パスとして使用します。

また、##FILE_LIST テーブルがぶら下がっていることもわかったので、最後に削除します。

余分な--'は、SQL がスタック オーバーフローで見栄えがするようにするためのものです。

USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[restoreDB]') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
GO

CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
    @p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
    @p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
    @p_strFQNRestoreFileName VARCHAR(255)

AS 
DECLARE 
    @v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(100),
    @v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(100),
    @v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(100),
    @v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(100),
    @v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(1000),
    @v_strExecSQL1 NVARCHAR(1000),
    @v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
    @v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
    @v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
    @v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
    @v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20),
    @v_strRestorePath varchar(500)

SET @v_strREPLACE = ''   
IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
    SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'

SET @v_strListSQL = ''
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''##FILE_LIST''))'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'BEGIN'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'END '

SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileID bigint,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   SourceBlockSize INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   filegroupid INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   isreadonly BIT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ispresent BIT'

SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)

IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%' 
    BEGIN
        SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
        --PRINT @v_strServerVersion
    END

SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'

EXEC (@v_strListSQL)

-- We want to get the current data path from this server as the backup file paths may not be the same on the server
-- especially wehen switching between Express/Standard instances
SELECT top(1) @v_strRestorePath =  physical_name FROM sys.master_files;
set  @v_strRestorePath = REPLACE(@v_strRestorePath, RIGHT(@v_strRestorePath, CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(@v_strRestorePath))-1),'')
--print @v_strRestorePath --'

INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '''')

-- want to see whats in the fillist?
--SELECT * FROM  ##FILE_LIST

DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR 
    -- Here we restore each file to the current server restore path. Right(...) grabs the file name from the back up
    SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + @v_strRestorePath + Replace(RIGHT(PhysicalName, CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(PhysicalName))-1),@p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo) + ''''  --'
      FROM ##FILE_LIST

SET @v_strMoveSQL = ''

OPEN curFileList 
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
    SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + @v_strTEMP + ', '
    FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
END

CLOSE curFileList
DEALLOCATE curFileList

PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'

-- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
SELECT   @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
FROM     master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE    DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid

EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)

PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '" with '
PRINT '  data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
PRINT '  log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'

SET @v_strExecSQL = 'RESTORE DATABASE [' + @p_strDBNameTo + ']'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + ''''
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' WITH FILE = 1,'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOREWIND, '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOUNLOAD '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strREPLACE


--PRINT '---------------------------'
--PRINT @v_strExecSQL
--PRINT '---------------------------'

--For Some reason the file list hangs when I was debugging remove it.
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = '##FILE_LIST'))
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST
END

EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQLter 

これが誰かにも役立つことを願っています!

Answer 9

特定のソリューションにコメントを追加する方法がわかりませんが、上記のMevdivenが提供するソリューションを実装しました...

私の環境（Server 08 r2）では、ドロップ テーブルに若干の問題があります。正常にドロップするには、オブジェクト ID を使用するようにこれを変更する必要がありました。

また、バックアップ ファイルに多数のパーティションがあるために問題が発生したため、文字列を nvarchar(MAX) に変更する必要がありました。

データベースを別のディレクトリに復元する機能も追加しました (開発環境と本番環境ではパスが異なるため)

CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
    @p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
    @p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
    @p_strBackupDirectory VARCHAR(255),
    @p_strRestoreDirectory VARCHAR(255),
    @p_strFQNBackupFileName VARCHAR(255)
AS 
    DECLARE 
        @v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(200),
        @v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(200),
        @v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(200),
        @v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(200),
        @v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
        @v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
        @v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
        @v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20)

    SET @v_strREPLACE = ''   
    IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
        SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'

    SET @v_strListSQL = ''
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF OBJECT_ID(''tempdb..##FILE_LIST'') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   FileID bigint,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   SourceBlockSize INT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   filegroupid INT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   isreadonly BIT,'
    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + '   ispresent BIT'

    SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)

    IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%' 
        BEGIN
            SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
            --PRINT @v_strServerVersion
        END

    SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'

    EXEC (@v_strListSQL)

    INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNBackupFileName + '''')

    DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR 
        SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + replace(replace(PhysicalName, @p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo), @p_strBackupDirectory, @p_strRestoreDirectory) + ''''
          FROM ##FILE_LIST

    SET @v_strMoveSQL = cast('' as nvarchar(max))

    OPEN curFileList 
    FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
    WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
    BEGIN
        SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + cast(@v_strTEMP as nvarchar(max)) + cast(', ' as nvarchar(max))
        FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
    END

    CLOSE curFileList
    DEALLOCATE curFileList


    PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'

    -- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
    SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
    SELECT   @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
    FROM     master.dbo.sysprocesses
    WHERE    DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid

    EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)

    PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNBackupFileName + '" with '
    PRINT '  data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
    PRINT '  log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'

    SET @v_strExecSQL = cast('RESTORE DATABASE [' as nvarchar(max)) + cast(@p_strDBNameTo as nvarchar(max)) + cast(']' as nvarchar(max))
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' FROM DISK = ''' as nvarchar(max)) + cast(@p_strFQNBackupFileName as nvarchar(max)) + cast('''' as nvarchar(max))
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' WITH FILE = 1,' as nvarchar(max))
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' NOREWIND, ' as nvarchar(max))
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' NOUNLOAD ' as nvarchar(max))
    SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(@v_strREPLACE as nvarchar(max))

    --If want to print string need to do in sections due to limitation of print string length

    PRINT 'Exec string: ' +cast(len(@v_strExecSQL) as nvarchar(max))+ ' ***:'
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,0,3999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,4000,7999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,8000,11999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,12000,15999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,16000,19999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,20000,23999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,24000,27999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,28000,31999)
    PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,32000,35999)


    EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQL

GO

Answer 10

ここで見つかった回答に基づいて、新しいバージョンを作成しました。SQL Server の最新バージョンで動作するはずです。

バックアップの場所があれば、DB を復元し、MDF および LDF ファイルを指定された場所に移動します。

declare @databaseName nvarchar(max);
declare @backUpDiskLocation nvarchar(max);
declare @physicalMDFLocation nvarchar(max);
declare @physicalLDFLocation nvarchar(max);

set @databaseName = '[<DB_Name>]';
set @backUpDiskLocation = 'C:\SQL-BACKUP\<backUP-Name>.bak';
set @physicalMDFLocation = 'C:\SQL\SQLData\<MDF-Name>.mdf';
set @physicalLDFLocation = 'C:\SQL\SQL-LOG\<LDF-Name_log>.LDF'

if (DB_ID(@databaseName)) is not null
Begin
DECLARE @kill varchar(8000); SET @kill = ''; 
SELECT @kill = @kill + 'kill ' + CONVERT(varchar(5), spid) + ';' 
FROM master..sysprocesses 
WHERE dbid = DB_ID(@databaseName)
EXEC(@kill);
 DECLARE @Alter nvarchar(max); SET @Alter = 'ALTER DATABASE ' + @databaseName +' SET offline  WITH Rollback Immediate'
 EXEC (@Alter)
END

declare @sql nvarchar(max)
set @sql = N'restore filelistonly from disk=''' + @backUpDiskLocation +'''';

select @sql
create table #filelist (LogicalName nvarchar(128), PhysicalName nvarchar(260), Type char(1), FilegroupName varchar(10), size bigint, MaxSize bigint, field int, createlsn bit, droplsn bit, uniqueid uniqueidentifier, readonlylsn bit, readwritelsn bit, backupsizeinbytes bigint, sourceblocksize int, filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaselsn bit, differentialbaseguid uniqueidentifier, isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, tdethumbprint varchar(5), SnapshotUrl nvarchar(128));
insert into #filelist exec sp_executesql @sql;
ALTER TABLE #filelist add id int identity(1,1)
update #filelist set PhysicalName = @physicalMDFLocation where [id]= 1
update #filelist set PhysicalName = @physicalLDFLocation where [id]= 2
select * from #filelist

set @sql = N'RESTORE database '+ @databaseName +' from disk = '''+ @backUpDiskLocation +''' with replace, ';
select @sql
select @sql = @sql + N' move ''' + LogicalName + N''' to ''' + PhysicalName + N''',' from #filelist;

set @sql = substring(@sql, 1, len(@sql)-1); -- remove last ','

select @sql
exec sp_executesql @sql;

drop table #filelist