私はSQLAlchemyやデータベースプログラミングにまったく慣れていません。おそらく私の質問は単純すぎます。今、私は2つのクラス/テーブルを持っています:
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(40))
...
class Computer(Base):
__tablename__ = 'comps'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
buyer_id = Column(None, ForeignKey('users.id'))
user_id = Column(None, ForeignKey('users.id'))
buyer = relation(User, backref=backref('buys', order_by=id))
user = relation(User, backref=backref('usings', order_by=id))
もちろん、実行することはできません。これはバックトレースです:
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/state.py", line 71, in initialize_instance
fn(self, instance, args, kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 1829, in _event_on_init
instrumenting_mapper.compile()
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 687, in compile
mapper._post_configure_properties()
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 716, in _post_configure_properties
prop.init()
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/interfaces.py", line 408, in init
self.do_init()
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/properties.py", line 716, in do_init
self._determine_joins()
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/properties.py", line 806, in _determine_joins
"many-to-many relation, 'secondaryjoin' is needed as well." % (self))
sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relation Package.maintainer. Specify a 'primaryjoin' expression. If this is a many-to-many relation, 'secondaryjoin' is needed as well.
Computerクラスには2つの外部キーがあるため、relation()呼び出しでは、どちらを使用するかを決定できません。それを指定するには、追加の引数を使用する必要があると思いますよね?そしてどうやって?ありがとう