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子供のスペリング ゲームを作成する学校の評価があります。プレーヤーが [はい] をクリックすると、ループ/再起動する必要があります。これまでのところ、ゲームをテストすると、プレイヤーにもう一度プレイするかどうかを尋ねるオプション/easygui.buttonbox と、もう一度プレイするかゲームを終了するための yes/no オプションは表示されません。プレーヤーの最終スコアが表示された後、プログラムは終了します。

これがゲームのコーディングです。何が間違っていたのかわかりません。コーディングを修正するために 3 つの提案を試みましたが、どれもうまくいきませんでした。

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

#Declare Constants and Variables
Score = 0
PlayerAnswer = 0
playOn = 0
while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices = ["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Awesome":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Awsome":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Awesom":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Becuse","Becus","Because"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Becuse":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Becus":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Because":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Correct! Your score is now " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Morning","Moring","Morening"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Morning":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Moring":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Morening":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Beleave","Believe","Belive"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Believe":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Beleave":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Belive":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Jewelry":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewlery":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewley":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Mispelled","Misspelled","Misspeled",])
if PlayerAnswer == "Misspelled":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Mispelled":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Misspeled":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly    
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["acceptable","aceptable","acceptble",])
if PlayerAnswer == "acceptable":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "aceptable":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "acceptble":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["calendar","calender","callendar",])
if PlayerAnswer == "calendar":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "calender":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "callendar":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["equepment","equiptment","equipment",])
if PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "equiptment":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["library","liebary","libary",])
if PlayerAnswer == "library":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "liebary":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "lieberry":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
if Score == 10:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, you got them all right " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 9:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, one away " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 8:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, so close "+ PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 7:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, nearly there " + PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 6:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, amlost made it " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 5:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, half way there " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 4:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, a little more pratice " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 3:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, pratice makes perfect "+ PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 2:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, try again " + PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 1:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 0:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + "out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")

while playOn != "Yes":
   playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
   if playOn == "Yes":
      Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again

   elif playOn == "No":
     easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")

ワールドワイドウェブの誰かが私が間違ったことを理解してくれることを願っています。私はPythonに非常に慣れていないので、私が得ることができるどんな助けもとても素晴らしいものになるでしょう. 以前にこのコーディングについて助けを求めたことは知っていますが、今日アカウントを作成したばかりなので、コメントや何かに返信する方法がわかりません!

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2 に答える 2

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最初のループでに設定playOnしています。"Yes"

while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

プログラムの最後で、 while is not equalwhileのみのループに入ります。playOn"Yes"

while playOn != "Yes":
   playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
   if playOn == "Yes":
      Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again

   elif playOn == "No":
     easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")

playOnしかし、プログラムの最初にを設定した (そして変更しなかった)"Yes"ため、ループはスキップされ、プログラムは終了します。

あなたを助けるためのいくつかのメモ

  • "amlost made it"/"little more pratice"/"pratice makes perfect" - スペル チェッカー プログラムにスペル ミスがあります。
  • プログラムは非常に冗長で、冗長なコードがたくさんあります。これは学校の課題だとおっしゃっていたので、短いコード サンプルは提供しませんが、関数を調べることをお勧めします。
  • で主な問題を修正してもplayOn、「はい」をクリックしてもプログラムはリセットされません。スペル チェック コードの先頭にたどり着く方法がまだ必要です (ヒント: 関数が再び役に立ちます。代わりに、外側のループも役立ちます)。
于 2014-11-19T05:52:56.280 に答える
1

ユーザーが「はい」と答えた場合にもう一度プレイするには、ゲームをwhileループさせる必要があります。ゲームに最小限の変更を加えると、次のようになります。

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

#Declare Constants and Variables
Score = 0
PlayerAnswer = 0
playOn = 0
while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

while True:
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices = ["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Awesome":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Awsome":
            Score += 0
            easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Awesom":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Becuse","Becus","Because"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Becuse":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Becus":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Because":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Correct! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Morning","Moring","Morening"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Morning":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Moring":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Morening":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Beleave","Believe","Belive"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Believe":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Beleave":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Belive":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Jewelry":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewlery":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewley":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Mispelled","Misspelled","Misspeled",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Misspelled":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Mispelled":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Misspeled":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly____
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["acceptable","aceptable","acceptble",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "acceptable":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "aceptable":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "acceptble":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["calendar","calender","callendar",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "calendar":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "calender":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "callendar":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["equepment","equiptment","equipment",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "equiptment":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["library","liebary","libary",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "library":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "liebary":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "lieberry":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    if Score == 10:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, you got them all right " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 9:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, one away " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 8:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, so close "+ PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 7:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, nearly there " + PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 6:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, amlost made it " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 5:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, half way there " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 4:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, a little more pratice " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 3:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, pratice makes perfect "+ PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 2:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, try again " + PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 1:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 0:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + "out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")

    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
    if playOn == "Yes":
       Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again
    elif playOn == "No":
      easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")
      break

よりシンプルなフォーム

コンピューターは、人間よりも反復作業に長けています。以下のコードは、それを利用するように変更されています。

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

def play(choices, answer, Score):
    """Check spelling."""
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices=choices)
    if PlayerAnswer == choices[answer]:
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
    else:
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
    return Score
#    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly

tests = (
        (["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"], 0),
        (["Becuse","Becus","Because"], 2),
        (["Morning","Moring","Morening"], 0),
        (["Beleave","Believe","Belive"], 1),
        (["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"], 0),
        # Fill in the rest.....
    )

congrats = {
        10:"you got them all right ",
        9:"one away",
        8:"so close",
        7:"nearly there",
        6:"amlost made it",
        5:"half way there",
        4:"a little more pratice",
        3:"pratice makes perfect",
        2:"try again",
        1:"better luck next time",
        0:"better luck next time",
}

# Hello and instructions
playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")
easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

while True:
    Score = 0
    for choices, answer in tests:
        Score = play(choices, answer, Score)
        print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    easygui.msgbox (congrats[Score] +" " + PlayerName+ "!")

    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
    if playOn == "No":
      easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")
      break

ノート：

  • ユーザーに 3 つの選択肢を与えてスコアを更新するコードは、選択肢のセットごとに何度も呼び出される関数に 1 回表示されます。

  • ユーザーのパフォーマンスを要約するコードは、辞書から励ましの言葉を取得する数行に削減されます。

于 2014-11-19T05:53:29.277 に答える