CentOS v6.2 で実行されているまったく同じターゲット マシンで、Macbook と別の Ubuntu マシンの両方から同じ一連の手順を実行しました。Macbook の ssh ログインなしは問題なく動作していますが、それでも Ubuntu サーバーはターゲット マシンにパスワードなしで接続できません。これが私がしたことです：
KEYNAME=~/.ssh/foo_key
# generate a new key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${KEYNAME}
# fix permissions
chmod 600 ${KEYNAME}.pub ${KEYNAME}
# add key
eval `ssh-agent -s`
eval "$(ssh-agent)"
ssh-add ${KEYNAME}
# copy key to target machine foo
cat ${KEYNAME}.pub | ssh foo "cat - >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
cat ${KEYNAME}.pub | ssh foo "cat - >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys2"
2-次に、Macbook と Ubuntu の ~/.ssh/config ファイルの両方にキー名を追加しました。
3-ターゲットマシン~/.sshと~/.ssh/authorized*パーミッションを700/750に修正しました。
その他の情報:
Ubuntu ssh のバージョンは次のとおりです。
OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012Macbook ssh のバージョンは次のとおりです。
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011ターゲットの CentOS v6.2 ssh バージョンは次のとおりです。
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
これは次の結果ですssh -v foo。
OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/ashouri/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/ashouri/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
debug1: /home/ashouri/.ssh/config line 5: Applying options for eecis
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to hoek.eecis.udel.edu [128.4.31.39] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/ashouri/.ssh/cavazos_lab.pub type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: identity file /home/ashouri/.ssh/cavazos_lab.pub-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA d5:d6:53:4c:41:81:3b:28:41:ef:8b:97:d9:19:3b:dd
debug1: Host 'hoek.eecis.udel.edu' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/ashouri/.ssh/known_hosts:7
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password,hostbased
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_1005' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_1005' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_1005' not found
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/ashouri/.ssh/cavazos_lab.pub
debug1: key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password,hostbased
debug1: Next authentication method: password
なぜこれが起こっているのですか？