私は C++ プログラマーではありませんが、次はあなたが求めていることを行います。基本的に、私は 8 MPI プロセスを開始し (たまたま を使用しています)、マスターはMagick++ を使用mpich
してイメージ (もちろんファイルからレナ) を読み込み、それを各スレーブに送信します。PNG
スレーブは Lena を受け取り、受け取ったデータから彼女を再構築し、各スレーブは独自のローカル コピーをJPEG
別の名前で として書き出します。
サイズを計算してそれらを渡すのは簡単ですが、私が示しているものとは密接な関係がないため、サイズをだましました。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <Magick++.h>
#include "mpi.h"
using namespace std;
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int id,p;
int number;
// Initialise MPI
MPI::Init (argc,argv);
// Initialize ImageMagick and image processing stuff
Magick::InitializeMagick(*argv);
int row,col;
Magick::Image image;
int bytes=512*512*3; // I happen to know Lena is 512x512 and RGB - i.e. 3 bytes/pixel
unsigned char buffer[bytes];
// Get the number of processes
p = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size();
// Get the individual process ID
id = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank();
// Master will read in Lena and send her to all slaves
if(id==0)
{
cout << "MASTER: The number of processes is " << p << endl;
// Read in Lena and put her in a buffer to send via MPI
image.read("lena.png");
// Convert Lena to a bunch of bytes
image.write(0,0,512,512,"RGB",Magick::CharPixel,buffer);
// Send the luscious Lena to all slaves
for(int z=1;z<p;z++){
cout << "MASTER: Sending Lena to slave " << z << endl;
MPI_Send(buffer,bytes,MPI_BYTE,z,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
}else{
// All slaves will receive Lena and write her out as a JPEG
cout << "Process:" << id << " Started and waiting for Lena..." << endl;
MPI_Recv(buffer,bytes,MPI_BYTE,0,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
cout << "Process:" << id << " Received Lena" << endl;
// Rebuild Lena from the bunch of bytes and write to "Lena-Rebuilt-<id>.jpg"
Magick::Image rebuilt(512,512,"RGB",Magick::CharPixel,buffer);
char filename[100];
sprintf(filename,"Lena-Rebuilt-%d.jpg",id);
rebuilt.write(filename);
}
// Terminate MPI
MPI::Finalize();
return 0;
}
私Makefile
はこのように見えます:
all: main
run: main
mpirun -n 8 ./main
main: main.cpp
mpic++ main.cpp -o main $$(Magick++-config --cxxflags --libs)
次のように実行されます。
make run
mpirun -n 8 ./main
MASTER: The number of processes is 8
Process:1 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:3 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:4 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:5 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:7 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:6 Started and waiting for Lena...
Process:2 Started and waiting for Lena...
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 1
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 2
Process:1 Received Lena
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 3
Process:2 Received Lena
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 4
Process:3 Received Lena
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 5
Process:4 Received Lena
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 6
Process:5 Received Lena
MASTER: Sending Lena to slave 7
Process:6 Received Lena
Process:7 Received Lena
出力は次のようになります。
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 150467 23 Oct 15:34 lena.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 mark staff 1786 23 Oct 17:04 main.cpp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mark staff 51076 23 Oct 17:14 main
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-7.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-6.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-5.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-4.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-3.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-2.jpg
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 64755 23 Oct 17:14 Lena-Rebuilt-1.jpg