- 最初のオプションは、値を null に設定することです。
hibernate で使用される SizeValidatorForCharSequence を見ると、次のようになります。
/**
* Check that the length of a character sequence is between min and max.
*
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
* @author Gavin King
* @author Hardy Ferentschik
*/
public class SizeValidatorForCharSequence implements ConstraintValidator<Size, CharSequence> {
private static final Log log = LoggerFactory.make();
private int min;
private int max;
public void initialize(Size parameters) {
min = parameters.min();
max = parameters.max();
validateParameters();
}
/**
* Checks the length of the specified character sequence (e.g. string).
*
* @param charSequence The character sequence to validate.
* @param constraintValidatorContext context in which the constraint is evaluated.
*
* @return Returns <code>true</code> if the string is <code>null</code> or the length of <code>charSequence</code> between the specified
* <code>min</code> and <code>max</code> values (inclusive), <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean isValid(CharSequence charSequence, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
if ( charSequence == null ) {
return true;
}
int length = charSequence.length();
return length >= min && length <= max;
}
private void validateParameters() {
if ( min < 0 ) {
throw log.getMinCannotBeNegativeException();
}
if ( max < 0 ) {
throw log.getMaxCannotBeNegativeException();
}
if ( max < min ) {
throw log.getLengthCannotBeNegativeException();
}
}
}
サイズは、長さが最小、最大の制約に一致しない場合にのみ無効であり、値が null の場合は問題ありません。
別のオプションは、独自の注釈とバリデータを作成することです。
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = { StringEmptyOrSizeValidator.class })
public @interface StringEmptyOrSize {
String message() default "{javax.validation.constraints.Size.message}";
Class<?>[] groups() default { };
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };
/**
* @return size the element must be higher or equal to
*/
int min() default 0;
/**
* @return size the element must be lower or equal to
*/
int max() default Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* Defines several {@link Size} annotations on the same element.
*
* @see Size
*/
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@interface List {
Size[] value();
}
}
バリデータ付き
public class StringEmptyOrSizeValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Size, CharSequence> {
....
public boolean isValid(CharSequence charSequence, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
if ( charSequence == null || charSequence.isEmpty()) {
return true;
}
int length = charSequence.length();
return length >= min && length <= max;
}
....
}