私はこの問題に取り組み、可能な限り拡張可能にすることにしました。このソリューションにより、次のことが可能になります。
独自のボードを定義する (フォーン パッド、チェス ボードなど)
独自のチェスの駒 (ナイト、ルーク、ビショップなど) を定義します。具体的なクラスを作成し、ファクトリから生成する必要があります。
いくつかの便利なユーティリティ メソッドを使用して、いくつかの情報を取得します。
クラスは次のとおりです。
PadNumber: 電話パッドのボタンを定義するクラス。ボードの正方形を表すために「Square」に名前を変更できます。
ChessPiece: すべてのチェスの駒のフィールドを定義する抽象クラス。
移動: 移動方法を定義し、ピースのファクトリ生成を可能にするインターフェイス。
PieceFactory: チェスの駒を生成するファクトリ クラス。
Knight: ChessPiece を継承し、Movement を実装する具象クラス
PhoneChess: 入学クラス。
ドライバー: ドライバーコード。
OK、これがコードです:)
package PhoneChess;
import java.awt.Point;
public class PadNumber {
private String number = "";
private Point coordinates = null;
public PadNumber(String number, Point coordinates)
{
if(number != null && number.isEmpty()==false)
this.number = number;
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input cannot be null or empty.");
if(coordinates == null || coordinates.x < 0 || coordinates.y < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
else
this.coordinates = coordinates;
}
public String getNumber()
{
return this.number;
}
public Integer getNumberAsNumber()
{
return Integer.parseInt(this.number);
}
public Point getCoordinates()
{
return this.coordinates;
}
public int getX()
{
return this.coordinates.x;
}
public int getY()
{
return this.coordinates.y;
}
}
チェスの駒
package PhoneChess;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public abstract class ChessPiece implements Movement {
protected String name = "";
protected HashMap<PadNumber, List<PadNumber>> moves = null;
protected Integer fullNumbers = 0;
protected int[] movesFrom = null;
protected PadNumber[][] thePad = null;
}
移動インターフェース:
package PhoneChess;
import java.util.List;
public interface Movement
{
public Integer findNumbers(PadNumber start, Integer digits);
public abstract boolean canMove(PadNumber from, PadNumber to);
public List<PadNumber> allowedMoves(PadNumber from);
public Integer countAllowedMoves(PadNumber from);
}
ピースファクトリー
package PhoneChess;
public class PieceFactory
{
public ChessPiece getPiece(String piece, PadNumber[][] thePad)
{
if(thePad == null || thePad.length == 0 || thePad[0].length == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid pad");
if(piece == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid chess piece");
if(piece.equalsIgnoreCase("Knight"))
return new Knight("Knight", thePad);
else
return null;
}
}
ナイトクラス
package PhoneChess;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public final class Knight extends ChessPiece implements Movement {
/**Knight movements
* One horizontal, followed by two vertical
* Or
* One vertical, followed by two horizontal
* @param name
*/
public Knight(String name, PadNumber[][] thePad)
{
if(name == null || name.isEmpty() == true)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name cannot be null or empty");
this.name = name;
this.thePad = thePad;
this.moves = new HashMap<>();
}
private Integer fullNumbers = null;
@Override
public Integer findNumbers(PadNumber start, Integer digits)
{
if(start == null || "*".equals(start.getNumber()) || "#".equals(start.getNumber()) ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid start point"); }
if(start.getNumberAsNumber() == 5) { return 0; } //Consider adding an 'allowSpecialChars' condition
if(digits == 1) { return 1; };
//Init
this.movesFrom = new int[thePad.length * thePad[0].length];
for(int i = 0; i < this.movesFrom.length; i++)
this.movesFrom[i] = -1;
fullNumbers = 0;
findNumbers(start, digits, 1);
return fullNumbers;
}
private void findNumbers(PadNumber start, Integer digits, Integer currentDigits)
{
//Base condition
if(currentDigits == digits)
{
//Reset
currentDigits = 1;
fullNumbers++;
return;
}
if(!this.moves.containsKey(start))
allowedMoves(start);
List<PadNumber> options = this.moves.get(start);
if(options != null)
{
currentDigits++; //More digits to be got
for(PadNumber option : options)
findNumbers(option, digits, currentDigits);
}
}
@Override
public boolean canMove(PadNumber from, PadNumber to)
{
//Is the moves list available?
if(!this.moves.containsKey(from.getNumber()))
{
//No? Process.
allowedMoves(from);
}
if(this.moves.get(from) != null)
{
for(PadNumber option : this.moves.get(from))
{
if(option.getNumber().equals(to.getNumber()))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/***
* Overriden method that defines each Piece's movement restrictions.
*/
@Override
public List<PadNumber> allowedMoves(PadNumber from)
{
//First encounter
if(this.moves == null)
this.moves = new HashMap<>();
if(this.moves.containsKey(from))
return this.moves.get(from);
else
{
List<PadNumber> found = new ArrayList<>();
int row = from.getY();//rows
int col = from.getX();//columns
//Cases:
//1. One horizontal move each way followed by two vertical moves each way
if(col-1 >= 0 && row-2 >= 0)//valid
{
if(thePad[row-2][col-1].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row-2][col-1].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
{
found.add(thePad[row-2][col-1]);
this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] = this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] + 1;
}
}
if(col-1 >= 0 && row+2 < thePad.length)//valid
{
if(thePad[row+2][col-1].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row+2][col-1].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
{
found.add(thePad[row+2][col-1]);
this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] = this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] + 1;
}
}
if(col+1 < thePad[0].length && row+2 < thePad.length)//valid
{
if(thePad[row+2][col+1].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row+2][col+1].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
{
found.add(thePad[row+2][col+1]);
this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] = this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] + 1;
}
}
if(col+1 < thePad[0].length && row-2 >= 0)//valid
{
if(thePad[row-2][col+1].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row-2][col+1].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
found.add(thePad[row-2][col+1]);
}
//Case 2. One vertical move each way follow by two horizontal moves each way
if(col-2 >= 0 && row-1 >= 0)
{
if(thePad[row-1][col-2].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row-1][col-2].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
found.add(thePad[row-1][col-2]);
}
if(col-2 >= 0 && row+1 < thePad.length)
{
if(thePad[row+1][col-2].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row+1][col-2].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
found.add(thePad[row+1][col-2]);
}
if(col+2 < thePad[0].length && row-1 >= 0)
{
if(thePad[row-1][col+2].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row-1][col+2].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
found.add(thePad[row-1][col+2]);
}
if(col+2 < thePad[0].length && row+1 < thePad.length)
{
if(thePad[row+1][col+2].getNumber().equals("*") == false &&
thePad[row+1][col+2].getNumber().equals("#") == false)
found.add(thePad[row+1][col+2]);
}
if(found.size() > 0)
{
this.moves.put(from, found);
this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] = found.size();
}
else
{
this.moves.put(from, null); //for example the Knight cannot move from 5 to anywhere
this.movesFrom[from.getNumberAsNumber()] = 0;
}
}
return this.moves.get(from);
}
@Override
public Integer countAllowedMoves(PadNumber from)
{
int start = from.getNumberAsNumber();
if(movesFrom[start] != -1)
return movesFrom[start];
else
{
movesFrom[start] = allowedMoves(from).size();
}
return movesFrom[start];
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return this.name;
}
}
PhoneChess 入学者クラス
package PhoneChess;
public final class PhoneChess
{
private ChessPiece thePiece = null;
private PieceFactory factory = null;
public ChessPiece ThePiece()
{
return this.thePiece;
}
public PhoneChess(PadNumber[][] thePad, String piece)
{
if(thePad == null || thePad.length == 0 || thePad[0].length == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid pad");
if(piece == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid chess piece");
this.factory = new PieceFactory();
this.thePiece = this.factory.getPiece(piece, thePad);
}
public Integer findPossibleDigits(PadNumber start, Integer digits)
{
if(digits <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Digits cannot be less than or equal to zero");
return thePiece.findNumbers(start, digits);
}
public boolean isValidMove(PadNumber from, PadNumber to)
{
return this.thePiece.canMove(from, to);
}
}
ドライバーコード:
public static void main(String[] args) {
PadNumber[][] thePad = new PadNumber[4][3];
thePad[0][0] = new PadNumber("1", new Point(0,0));
thePad[0][1] = new PadNumber("2", new Point(1,0));
thePad[0][2] = new PadNumber("3",new Point(2,0));
thePad[1][0] = new PadNumber("4",new Point(0,1));
thePad[1][1] = new PadNumber("5",new Point(1,1));
thePad[1][2] = new PadNumber("6", new Point(2,1));
thePad[2][0] = new PadNumber("7", new Point(0,2));
thePad[2][1] = new PadNumber("8", new Point(1,2));
thePad[2][2] = new PadNumber("9", new Point(2,2));
thePad[3][0] = new PadNumber("*", new Point(0,3));
thePad[3][1] = new PadNumber("0", new Point(1,3));
thePad[3][2] = new PadNumber("#", new Point(2,3));
PhoneChess phoneChess = new PhoneChess(thePad, "Knight");
System.out.println(phoneChess.findPossibleDigits(thePad[0][1],4));
}
}
