8

Jetty (またはその他のライブラリ) を使用して、セキュリティで保護された websocket に接続しようとしています。

問題は、「信頼できる証明書が見つかりません」というエラーが表示されることです。keytool で生成された自己署名証明書を使用しています。何ができるでしょうか?

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketAdapter;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;

public class Socket extends WebSocketAdapter{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"; //or "wss://echo.websocket.org"
        // making sure the the jvm find keystore
        String JAVASEC="C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_25/jre/lib/security/";
        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", JAVASEC+"keystore.jks");
        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", JAVASEC+"cacerts.jks");
        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit");

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore"));
        SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
        Resource keyStoreResource = Resource.newResource(Socket.class.getResource("/keystore.jks"));//generated with keytool
        sslContextFactory.setKeyStoreResource(keyStoreResource);
        sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("password");
        sslContextFactory.setKeyManagerPassword("password");
        WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);
        try{
            client.start();
            Socket socket = new Socket();
            Future<Session> fut = client.connect(socket,URI.create(url));
            Session session = fut.get();
            session.getRemote().sendString("Hello");
        }
        catch (Throwable t){
            t.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onWebSocketConnect(Session sess){
        super.onWebSocketConnect(sess);
        System.out.println("Socket Connected: " + sess);
    }

    @Override
    public void onWebSocketText(String message){
        super.onWebSocketText(message);
        System.out.println("Received TEXT message: " + message);
    }

    @Override
    public void onWebSocketClose(int statusCode, String reason){
        super.onWebSocketClose(statusCode,reason);
        System.out.println("Socket Closed: [" + statusCode + "] " + reason);
    }

    @Override
    public void onWebSocketError(Throwable cause){
        super.onWebSocketError(cause);
        cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
    }
}

Tyrus Websocket クライアントでの試みは次のとおりです。SSL エラーは発生しませんが、何も出力されません。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.DeploymentException;
import javax.websocket.Endpoint;
import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.MessageHandler;
import javax.websocket.Session;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLContextConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLEngineConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.tyrus.client.ClientManager;
import org.glassfish.tyrus.container.grizzly.GrizzlyEngine;

public class ClientWebSocketEndpoint extends Endpoint {

    public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException{

        ClientManager client = ClientManager.createClient();

        //System.getProperties().put("javax.net.debug", "all");
        final SSLContextConfigurator defaultConfig = new SSLContextConfigurator();

        defaultConfig.retrieve(System.getProperties());
            // or setup SSLContextConfigurator using its API.

        SSLEngineConfigurator sslEngineConfigurator =
            new SSLEngineConfigurator(defaultConfig, true, false, false);
        client.getProperties().put(GrizzlyEngine.SSL_ENGINE_CONFIGURATOR,
            sslEngineConfigurator);
        Session session = null;
        final ClientEndpointConfig cec = ClientEndpointConfig.Builder.create().build();

        try {
            session = client.connectToServer(ClientWebSocketEndpoint.class, cec, new URI("wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"));// or "wss://echo.websocket.org"

        } catch (DeploymentException | URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (session != null && session.isOpen())
                session.close(new CloseReason(CloseReason.CloseCodes.GOING_AWAY, "Bye"));

        }

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        br.readLine();
    }

    @Override
    public void onOpen(Session session, EndpointConfig config) {
        session.addMessageHandler(new MessageHandler.Whole<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onMessage(String message) {
                System.out.println("Received message: "+message);
            }
        });
        try {
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText("1-questions-active");
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText("155-questions-active");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

比較すると、JS/ノードのこの単純なコードは機能します

var WebSocket = require('ws')
  , ws = new WebSocket('wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/');//"wss://echo.websocket.org"

ws.on('message', function(message) {
    console.log('received: %s', message);
});
ws.on('open', function() {
    ws.send('155-questions-active');
    ws.send('1-questions-active');
});

Java で動作する websocket クライアントを知りたいです

4

3 に答える 3

4

さて、私はあなたのコードを使用して問題を再現しようとしました(証明書を取得し、keytoolコマンドでインポートしてからコードを実行してください)。私の出力はこのようなものです。

2015-03-22 23:03:16.192:INFO::main: Logging initialized @503ms
Socket Connected:WebSocketSession[websocket=JettyListenerEventDriver[com.ivan.Main],behavior=CLIENT,connection=WebSocketClientConnection@77ae29b0{IDLE}{f=Flusher[queueSize=0,aggregateSize=0,failure=null],g=Generator[CLIENT,validating],p=Parser@4e086d6d[ExtensionStack,s=START,c=0,len=0,f=null,p=WebSocketPolicy@7c0ceccc[behavior=CLIENT,maxTextMessageSize=65536,maxTextMessageBufferSize=32768,maxBinaryMessageSize=65536,maxBinaryMessageBufferSize=32768,asyncWriteTimeout=60000,idleTimeout=300000,inputBufferSize=4096]]},remote=WebSocketRemoteEndpoint@49f64[batching=true],incoming=JettyListenerEventDriver[com.ivan.Main],outgoing=ExtensionStack[queueSize=0,extensions=[],incoming=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.WebSocketSession,outgoing=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.io.WebSocketClientConnection]]
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"cogsci.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":9404,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"What&#39;s the difference between repetition suppression and habituation?\",\"bodySummary\":\"Neural repetition suppression seems to be describing behavioral habituation on a neuronal level. What's the difference between these two terms?\\n\",\"tags\":[\"cognitive-neuroscience\",\"terminology\",\"conditioning\",\"perceptual-learning\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036607,\"url\":\"http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/questions/9404/whats-the-difference-between-repetition-suppression-and-habituation\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/users/7569/recursive-farts\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"RECURSIVE FARTS\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"cogsci\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"mathematica.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":77933,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"FunctionDomain doesn&#39;t work with If\",\"bodySummary\":\"When I call FunctionDomain for function defined by formule with If, for example \\n\\nf[x_]:=If[x&lt;0, x, x^3], \\n\\nI get \\\"Unable to find the domain with the available methods\\\". What should I do to get a ...\",\"tags\":[\"functions\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036609,\"url\":\"http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/77933/functiondomain-doesnt-work-with-if\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/users/27150/adolzi\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"adolzi\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"mathematica\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"serverfault.com\",\"id\":677390,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Smart Array E200i battery on 350ML did not fix the warning message (battery failure)\",\"bodySummary\":\"I have got this warning message on the System Management in a Proliant server 350ML G5.\\n\\nDegraded Accelerator\\nName    Value\\nStatus: Temporarily Disabled\\nError Code: Cache Disabled Low Batteries\\nSerial ...\",\"tags\":[\"hp-proliant\",\"hp-smart-array\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036609,\"url\":\"http://serverfault.com/questions/677390/smart-array-e200i-battery-on-350ml-did-not-fix-the-warning-message-battery-fail\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://serverfault.com/users/164557/dlopezgonzalez\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"dlopezgonzalez\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"serverfault\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"askubuntu.com\",\"id\":599889,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Is downgrading back to 14.04 from 14.10 possible?\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am using Ubuntu 14.10 alongside Windows 7 and I want to degrade to 14.04. I made a bootable pendrive using Universal USB Installer and seems like the pendrive is working fine. On the Installer Boot ...\",\"tags\":[\"14.04\",\"boot\",\"upgrade\",\"downgrade\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036610,\"url\":\"http://askubuntu.com/questions/599889/is-downgrading-back-to-14-04-from-14-10-possible\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://askubuntu.com/users/374332/pkj\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"pkj\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"askubuntu\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"superuser.com\",\"id\":814765,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"External Harddrive Shutting Off and On Every So Often While Listening to Music\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am always listening to music on my PC (always via VLC Player) and every so often - maybe once every 2 songs, sometimes more frequently- the music stops playing (VLC's buffer/progress bar stops ...\",\"tags\":[\"hard-drive\",\"power\",\"external\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036610,\"url\":\"http://superuser.com/questions/814765/external-harddrive-shutting-off-and-on-every-so-often-while-listening-to-music\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://superuser.com/users/338547/supercookie47\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"SuperCookie47\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"superuser\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"math.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":1200778,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Continuity of a piecewise function at a specific point\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am having trouble proving the following function is not continuous at $x = 0$ using a formal definition of continuity.\\n\\n$\\nf(x) = \\\\left\\\\{\\n  \\\\begin{array}{lr}\\n    \\\\sin(\\\\frac{1}{x}) &amp; : x \\\\neq 0\\\\\\\\\\n ...\",\"tags\":[\"real-analysis\",\"functions\",\"continuity\",\"epsilon-delta\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036612,\"url\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1200778/continuity-of-a-piecewise-function-at-a-specific-point\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/users/222744/george\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"George\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"math\"}"}

したがって、Java で実行中の Web ソケット クライアントが必要な場合は、@tinker から提供されたリンクのようなすべての証明書を受け入れることができると思います。

コードは次のようになります。多分あなたはそれを試して、あなたの場所で何が起こるかを見ることができます.

import java.net.URI;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketAdapter;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;

public class Main extends WebSocketAdapter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    String url = "wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"; // or
                            // "wss://echo.websocket.org"
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
    public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
    return new X509Certificate[0];
    }

    public void checkClientTrusted(
        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
    }

    public void checkServerTrusted(
        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
    }
} };
try {
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
    sslContextFactory.setSslContext(sc);
    WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);

    client.start();
    Future<Session> fut = client.connect(new Main(), URI.create(url));
    Session session = fut.get();
    session.getRemote().sendString("Hello");
    session.getRemote().sendString("155-questions-active");
} catch (Throwable t) {
    t.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}

@Override
public void onWebSocketConnect(Session sess) {
super.onWebSocketConnect(sess);
System.out.println("Socket Connected: " + sess);
}

@Override
public void onWebSocketText(String message) {
super.onWebSocketText(message);
System.out.println("Received TEXT message: " + message);
}

@Override
public void onWebSocketClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
super.onWebSocketClose(statusCode, reason);
System.out.println("Socket Closed: [" + statusCode + "] " + reason);
}

@Override
public void onWebSocketError(Throwable cause) {
super.onWebSocketError(cause);
cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
} 
于 2015-03-22T15:15:32.980 に答える
3

これは、自己署名証明書を使用して HTTPS を実行している Jetty 9.3.6 サーバーに接続するために使用したスタブを使用した Tyrus-Java クライアントです ( Tyrus websocket client、セクション 8.1 から適応):

            client = ClientManager.createClient();

            //System.getProperties().put("javax.net.debug", "all"); // Useful for debugging SSL interaction
            // The keystore in the next two lines is the same keystore you used for running the server,
            // likely in ${jetty.base}/etc/keystore
            System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.KEY_STORE_FILE, "/tmp/keystore");
            System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.TRUST_STORE_FILE, "/tmp/keystore");
            // The following two passwords are what you used for your self-signed cert
            System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.KEY_STORE_PASSWORD, "HumanReadablePassword");
            System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD, "HumanReadablePassword");
            final SSLContextConfigurator defaultConfig = new SSLContextConfigurator();

            defaultConfig.retrieve(System.getProperties());
            // or setup SSLContextConfigurator using its API.

            SSLEngineConfigurator sslEngineConfigurator = new SSLEngineConfigurator(defaultConfig, true, false, false);
            client.getProperties().put(GrizzlyEngine.SSL_ENGINE_CONFIGURATOR, sslEngineConfigurator);
            client.connectToServer(sillyWebSocketClient , ClientEndpointConfig.Builder.create().build(),
                                   new URI("wss://localhost:8443/sillyWebSocketServer/echo"));
            System.out.println ("Connected .... ");

SillyWebSocketClient sillyWebSocketClient拡張する場所javax.websocket.Endpoint

私は Java 8/Gradle 2.7 環境を使用しており、build.gradle次のようになります。

apply plugin: 'java'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
      compile 'javax:javaee-api:7.0'
      compile 'org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-core:2.3.23'
      compile 'org.glassfish.tyrus:tyrus-container-grizzly:1.2.1'
      compile 'org.glassfish.tyrus:tyrus-client:1.6'
      compile 'javax.websocket:javax.websocket-client-api:1.1'
}

お役に立てれば。

于 2015-11-23T01:25:12.827 に答える