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Amazon EC2 Linux インスタンスに vagrant 1.7.2 をインストールしました。このvagrant plugin install vagrant-awsコマンドを発行して vagrant aws プラグインをインストールしようとすると、次のエラーが表示されます。

Installing the 'vagrant-aws' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Bundler, the underlying system Vagrant uses to install plugins,
reported an error. The error is shown below. These errors are usually
caused by misconfigured plugin installations or transient network
issues. The error from Bundler is:

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.8), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.9.8'` succeeds before bundling.

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby
        --with-ffi_c-dir
        --without-ffi_c-dir
        --with-ffi_c-include
        --without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
        --with-ffi_c-lib
        --without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/
        --with-libffi-config
        --without-libffi-config
        --with-pkg-config
        --without-pkg-config
/opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:565:in `try_cpp'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1044:in `block in have_header'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1043:in `have_header'
        from extconf.rb:16:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8/ext/ffi_c/gem_make.out

この問題を解決するのを手伝ってください。

ティア、

4

1 に答える 1

5

GCC コンパイラがインストールされている必要があり、おそらくいくつかのサポート ライブラリとツールが必要です。

Amazon Linux、RHEL、CentOS、または Fedora の場合は、試してください。

sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

Debian または Ubuntu の場合は、試してください

sudo apt-get install build-essential
于 2015-04-02T16:46:02.303 に答える