Django 1.7 (project_name は「sonata」) と「Django 1.6 の 2 つのスクープ」のプロジェクト レイアウトを使用して webapp を開発しているため、3 層の基本フォルダー ツリーがあります。
.
├── docs
├── requirements
├── scripts
└── sonata
├── person
│ └── templatetags
├── registration
├── sonata
│ └── settings
├── static
│ ├── css
│ │ └── images
│ ├── fonts
│ └── js
├── templates
│ ├── personApp
│ └── registrationApp
└── utils
└── templatetags
Heroku にデプロイするときに問題があります。デプロイは完了しましたが、静的ファイルがブラウザーに提供されていません。
設定を介して静的ファイルを提供する何らかの方法を強制する必要があることを知っており、グーグルで調べました。私は多くの方法を見て、Amazon サービスの使用について読んできましたが、gUnicorn を使用して将来の本番環境への展開も簡単にする最も簡単な方法を探しています (願っています)。
設定ファイルを変更してみました（さらに下にあるのは、base.pyをオーバーライドするheroku.pyです）、STATIC_ROOT、STATICFILES_DIRSの値を変更して、次の行を追加してみました：
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
私も試してみました：
heroku run sonata/manage.py collectstatic
する前に
git push heroku master
で確認しても何も起こりません
heroku run ls sonata/assets
ファイルがコピーされていること。
私が間違っていることを本当に理解し、それを修正するためのオリエンテーションが欲しいです。
heroku とデプロイメントについて調べたときに、project_name.wsgi ファイルを使用するサンプル ProcFiles にも出会いましたが、それについては何も知りません。
Web を読めば読むほど混乱するので、助けが必要です。私は展開についてほとんど知らないと仮定してください。リンクは便利ですが、初心者の資料を表示する必要があります:-(
よろしくお願いします。
プロシージャ ファイル:
web: python sonata/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:$PORT --noreload
heroku.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Heroku settings and globals."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .base import *
from os import environ
# TODO Warning! Heroku retrieve values as strings
# TODO we should check (only for Heroku) that 'True' and 'False' are respectively True and False 0,
# or the equivalent ones, True and False
def get_env_setting(setting):
""" Gets the environment variable or an Exception.
This can be used, for example, for getting the SECRET_KEY and not having it hardcoded in the source code
Also for setting the active settings file for local development, heroku, production server, etc... """
try:
return environ[setting]
except KeyError:
error_msg = "Set the %s env variable" % setting
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
########## HOST CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/releases/1.5/#allowed-hosts-required-in-production
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
########## END HOST CONFIGURATION
########## EMAIL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-backend
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host
EMAIL_HOST = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host-password
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD', '')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host-user
EMAIL_HOST_USER = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST_USER', 'your_email@example.com')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-port
EMAIL_PORT = environ.get('EMAIL_PORT', 587)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-subject-prefix
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '[%s] ' % SITE_NAME
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-use-tls
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#server-email
SERVER_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
########## END EMAIL CONFIGURATION
########## DATABASE CONFIGURATION
import dj_database_url
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()
# DATABASES = {}
########## END DATABASE CONFIGURATION
########## CACHE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#caches
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
}
}
########## END CACHE CONFIGURATION
########## SECRET CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secret-key
SECRET_KEY = get_env_setting('SECRET_KEY')
########## END SECRET CONFIGURATION
base.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Common settings and globals."""
from os.path import abspath, basename, dirname, join, normpath
from sys import path
from os import environ
def get_env_setting(setting):
""" Gets the environment variable or an Exception.
This can be used, for example, for getting the SECRET_KEY and not having it hardcoded in the source code
Also for setting the active settings file for local development, heroku, production server, etc... """
try:
return environ[setting]
except KeyError:
error_msg = "Set the %s env variable" % setting
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
########## PATH CONFIGURATION
# Absolute filesystem path to the Django project directory:
DJANGO_ROOT = dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
# Absolute filesystem path to the top-level project folder:
SITE_ROOT = dirname(DJANGO_ROOT)
# Site name:
SITE_NAME = basename(DJANGO_ROOT)
# Add our project to our pythonpath, this way we don't need to type our project
# name in our dotted import paths:
path.append(DJANGO_ROOT)
########## END PATH CONFIGURATION
########## DEBUG CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#debug
DEBUG = False
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-debug
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
########## END DEBUG CONFIGURATION
########## MANAGER CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#admins
ADMINS = (
('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#managers
MANAGERS = ADMINS
########## END MANAGER CONFIGURATION
########## DATABASE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.',
'NAME': '',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
########## END DATABASE CONFIGURATION
########## GENERAL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#time-zone
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Madrid'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#language-code
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'es-es'
DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#site-id
SITE_ID = 1
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-i18n
USE_I18N = True
LOCALE_PATHS = (# Idiomas disponibles en la aplicación
SITE_ROOT + '/locale',
)
LANGUAGES = (# Ruta donde buscar ficheros de idioma
('es', 'Español'),
('gl', 'Galego'),
('en', 'English'),
('it', 'Italiano'),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-l10n
USE_L10N = True
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-tz
USE_TZ = True
########## END GENERAL CONFIGURATION
########## MEDIA CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-root
MEDIA_ROOT = normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'media'))
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-url
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
########## END MEDIA CONFIGURATION
########## STATIC FILE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-root
STATIC_ROOT = normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'assets'))
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-url
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#std:setting-STATICFILES_DIRS
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#staticfiles-finders
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
########## END STATIC FILE CONFIGURATION
########## LOGIN REDIRECTION
# The URL you'd like to redirect users to that aren't logged in
LOGIN_URL = '/registration/login/'
#########################################
########## LOGIN NOT REQUIRED
# Tuple of regular expressions that lists your exceptions to the default login required on every page.
LOGIN_EXEMPT_URLS = (
r'^registration/login\.html$',
r'^admin/',
)
#########################################
########## SECRET CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secret-key
# Note: This key should only be used for development and testing.
SECRET_KEY = r"I am not going to show you my secret key, sorry"
########## END SECRET CONFIGURATION
########## SITE CONFIGURATION
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
########## END SITE CONFIGURATION
########## FIXTURE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#std:setting-FIXTURE_DIRS
FIXTURE_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'fixtures')),
)
########## END FIXTURE CONFIGURATION
########## TEMPLATE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-context-processors
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
'django.core.context_processors.tz',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'django.core.context_processors.request',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-loaders
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-dirs
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates')),
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates/registration')),
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates/person')),
)
########## END TEMPLATE CONFIGURATION
########## MIDDLEWARE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#middleware-classes
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
# Default Django middleware.
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
# Custom middleware
'sonata.settings.middleware.LoginRequiredMiddleware',
)
########## END MIDDLEWARE CONFIGURATION
########## URL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#root-urlconf
ROOT_URLCONF = '%s.urls' % SITE_NAME
########## END URL CONFIGURATION
########## APP CONFIGURATION
DJANGO_APPS = (
# Default Django apps:
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Useful template tags:
# 'django.contrib.humanize',
# Admin panel and documentation:
'django.contrib.admin',
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# Apps specific for this project go here.
LOCAL_APPS = (
'person',
'registration',
'utils',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#installed-apps
INSTALLED_APPS = DJANGO_APPS + LOCAL_APPS
########## END APP CONFIGURATION
########## LOGGING CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#logging
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
########## END LOGGING CONFIGURATION
########## WSGI CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#wsgi-application
WSGI_APPLICATION = '%s.wsgi.application' % SITE_NAME