私はvpn用のandroids toyvpnサンプルプロジェクトを編集してきましたが、サンプルアプリ用にこれを入手しました
Android設定を介してvpnを手動で設定すると、パケット受信があるため、コードに何か問題がある/不足していることを知っています。そのため、パケットを受信する方法を探していて、これを機能させる方法がわかりません。
VpnService を拡張する VCLのソース コードを次に示します。
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.net.VpnService;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
/**
* Created by Jameshwart Lopez on 8/18/15.
*/
public class VCL extends VpnService {
private static final String TAG = "VpnClientLibrary";
private Thread mThread;
private ParcelFileDescriptor mInterface;
private String mServerAddress;
private String mServerPort;
private PendingIntent mConfigureIntent;
private String mParameters;
//a. Configure a builder for the interface.
Builder builder = new Builder();
public void vclRun(){
try {
//a. Configure the TUN and get the interface.
mInterface = builder.setSession("thesessionname")
.addAddress("192.168.0.1",24)
.addDnsServer("8.8.8.8")
.addRoute("0.0.0.0", 0).establish();
//b. Packets to be sent are queued in this input stream.
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(mInterface.getFileDescriptor());
//b. Packets received need to be written to this output stream.
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mInterface.getFileDescriptor());
// Allocate the buffer for a single packet.
ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(32767);
//c. The UDP channel can be used to pass/get ip package to/from server
DatagramChannel tunnel = DatagramChannel.open();
// Connect to the server, localhost is used for demonstration only.
mServerAddress="";//some of the vpn ip address here
mServerPort="1723";
InetSocketAddress server = new InetSocketAddress(mServerAddress, Integer.parseInt(mServerPort) );
tunnel.connect(server);
// For simplicity, we use the same thread for both reading and
// writing. Here we put the tunnel into non-blocking mode.
tunnel.configureBlocking(false);
// Authenticate and configure the virtual network interface.
handshake(tunnel);
//d. Protect this socket, so package send by it will not be feedback to the vpn service.
protect(tunnel.socket());
int timer = 0;
//e. Use a loop to pass packets.
while (true) {
//get packet with in
//put packet to tunnel
//get packet form tunnel
//return packet with out
//sleep is a must
// Assume that we did not make any progress in this iteration.
boolean idle = true;
// Read the outgoing packet from the input stream.
int length = in.read(packet.array());
if (length > 0) {
// Write the outgoing packet to the tunnel.
packet.limit(length);
tunnel.write(packet);
packet.clear();
// There might be more outgoing packets.
idle = false;
// If we were receiving, switch to sending.
if (timer < 1) {
timer = 1;
}
}
// Read the incoming packet from the tunnel.
length = tunnel.read(packet);
if (length > 0) {
// Ignore control messages, which start with zero.
if (packet.get(0) != 0) {
// Write the incoming packet to the output stream.
out.write(packet.array(), 0, length);
}
packet.clear();
// There might be more incoming packets.
idle = false;
// If we were sending, switch to receiving.
if (timer > 0) {
timer = 0;
}
}
// If we are idle or waiting for the network, sleep for a
// fraction of time to avoid busy looping.
if (idle) {
Thread.sleep(100);
// Increase the timer. This is inaccurate but good enough,
// since everything is operated in non-blocking mode.
timer += (timer > 0) ? 100 : -100;
// We are receiving for a long time but not sending.
if (timer < -15000) {
// Send empty control messages.
packet.put((byte) 0).limit(1);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
packet.position(0);
tunnel.write(packet);
}
packet.clear();
// Switch to sending.
timer = 1;
}
// We are sending for a long time but not receiving.
//if (timer > 20000) {
// throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out");
//}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Catch any exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (mInterface != null) {
mInterface.close();
mInterface = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
private void handshake(DatagramChannel tunnel) throws Exception {
// To build a secured tunnel, we should perform mutual authentication
// and exchange session keys for encryption. To keep things simple in
// this demo, we just send the shared secret in plaintext and wait
// for the server to send the parameters.
// Allocate the buffer for handshaking.
ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// Control messages always start with zero.
String password = "";//vpn password here
packet.put((byte) 0).put(password.getBytes()).flip();
// Send the secret several times in case of packet loss.
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
Log.e("packetsdata", packet.toString());
packet.position(0);
tunnel.write(packet);
}
packet.clear();
// Wait for the parameters within a limited time.
for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
Thread.sleep(100);
// Normally we should not receive random packets.
int length = tunnel.read(packet);
if (length > 0 && packet.get(0) == 0) {
configure(new String(packet.array(), 1, length - 1).trim());
return;
}
}
//throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out");
}
private void configure(String parameters) throws Exception {
// If the old interface has exactly the same parameters, use it!
if (mInterface != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Using the previous interface");
return;
}
// Configure a builder while parsing the parameters.
Builder builder = new Builder();
for (String parameter : parameters.split(" ")) {
String[] fields = parameter.split(",");
try {
switch (fields[0].charAt(0)) {
case 'm':
builder.setMtu(Short.parseShort(fields[1]));
break;
case 'a':
builder.addAddress(fields[1], Integer.parseInt(fields[2]));
break;
case 'r':
builder.addRoute(fields[1], Integer.parseInt(fields[2]));
break;
case 'd':
builder.addDnsServer(fields[1]);
break;
case 's':
builder.addSearchDomain(fields[1]);
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad parameter: " + parameter);
}
}
// Close the old interface since the parameters have been changed.
try {
mInterface.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore
}
// Create a new interface using the builder and save the parameters.
mInterface = builder.setSession(mServerAddress)
.setConfigureIntent(mConfigureIntent)
.establish();
mParameters = parameters;
Log.i(TAG, "New interface: " + parameters);
}
}
これは私が上記のクラスを使用する方法です
private Thread mThread;
/*
* Services interface
* */
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// Start a new session by creating a new thread.
mThread = new Thread(this, "VpnRunnable");
//start the service
mThread.start();
/*
*service is left "started" and will later be restarted by the system
* http://android-developers.blogspot.com.au/2010/02/service-api-changes-starting-with.html
*/
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mThread != null) {
mThread.interrupt();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public synchronized void run() {
/*
* to run the vpn interface call the vclRun method inside VCL class
* */
this.vclRun();
}