Android アプリでのカメラの利用に関するチュートリアルに従っています。エミュレーターと物理デバイスの両方でデバッグを実行すると、「アクセス許可の拒否: カメラを使用できません」というエラーが表示されます。マニフェスト ファイルでさまざまな権限を試しました。このエラーが発生したほとんどの人は、タイプミス、アクセス許可の欠落、またはマニフェストの適切な場所にアクセス許可がありませんでした。
これが私のマニフェストファイルです:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".DBZHome"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".DBZStartPowerUp"
android:label="@string/title_activity_dbzstart_power_up" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
これが私の活動です:
package com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class DBZStartPowerUp extends Activity {
private Size mPreviewSize;
private String mCameraId;
private TextureView mTextureView;
private TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener =
new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
setupCamera(width, height);
openCamera();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
}
};
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraDevice.StateCallback mCameraDeviceStateCallback
= new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
mCameraDevice = camera;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Camera Opened!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
camera.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
camera.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dbzstartpowerup);
mTextureView = (TextureView) findViewById(R.id.dbzCameraPreview);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
} else {
mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_dbzstartpowerup, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void setupCamera(int width, int height) {
CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
for(String cameraId : cameraManager.getCameraIdList()) {
CameraCharacteristics cameraCharacteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
if (cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) ==
CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
continue;
}
StreamConfigurationMap map = cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
mPreviewSize = getPreferredPreviewSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class), width, height);
mCameraId = cameraId;
return;
}
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Size getPreferredPreviewSize(Size[] mapSizes, int width, int height) {
List<Size> collectorSizes = new ArrayList<>();
for(Size option : mapSizes) {
if(width > height) {
if(option.getWidth() > width &&
option.getHeight() > height) {
collectorSizes.add(option);
}
} else {
if(option.getWidth() > height &&
option.getHeight() > width) {
collectorSizes.add(option);
}
}
}
if(collectorSizes.size() > 0) {
return Collections.min(collectorSizes, new Comparator<Size>() {
@Override
public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
return Long.signum(lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() - rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
}
});
}
return mapSizes[0];
}
private void openCamera() {
CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
cameraManager.openCamera(mCameraId, mCameraDeviceStateCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
そして私のlogcatのエラー:
10-04 03:15:02.740 961-8780/? E/CameraService﹕ Permission Denial: can't use the camera pid=20601, uid=10059
10-04 03:15:02.741 20601-20601/com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup, PID: 20601
java.lang.SecurityException: Lacking privileges to access camera service
at android.hardware.camera2.utils.CameraBinderDecorator.throwOnError(CameraBinderDecorator.java:108)
at android.hardware.camera2.legacy.CameraDeviceUserShim.connectBinderShim(CameraDeviceUserShim.java:336)
at android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager.openCameraDeviceUserAsync(CameraManager.java:324)
at android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager.openCamera(CameraManager.java:454)
at com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup.DBZStartPowerUp.openCamera(DBZStartPowerUp.java:163)
at com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup.DBZStartPowerUp.access$100(DBZStartPowerUp.java:23)
at com.example.karudo.dbzrealpowerup.DBZStartPowerUp$1.onSurfaceTextureAvailable(DBZStartPowerUp.java:34)
at android.view.TextureView.getHardwareLayer(TextureView.java:368)
at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:15151)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15948)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3609)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3399)
at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:15169)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15948)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3609)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3399)
at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:15169)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15948)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3609)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3399)
at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:15169)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15948)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3609)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3399)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16181)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:2690)
at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:15174)
at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:281)
at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:287)
at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.draw(ThreadedRenderer.java:322)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2615)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2434)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2067)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
私はアプリ開発に不慣れで、確かにデバッグは得意ではありませんが、他の人のファイル (およびわずか 4 か月前のチュートリアル) で見たものから、私のマニフェストのアクセス許可は正しいようです。
誰が私が間違ったことを教えてもらえますか?
乾杯、リー。
更新:デバッグ中に、このメソッドに到達するとすぐにクラッシュすることがわかりました...
private void openCamera() {
CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
cameraManager.openCamera(mCameraId, mCameraDeviceStateCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
... 具体的には、try ステートメントを実行するとすぐに。
更新 2: try/catch ステートメントをコメントアウトすると、アプリはクラッシュしませんが、期待される結果 (「Camera Opened!」を出力する) は発生しません。何か案は?
更新 3: 申し訳ありませんが、上記の編集がいかに愚かであるかに気付きました。クラッシュしなくなった理由は明らかですが、少なくともcameraManager.openCamera
パラメーターをデバッグする必要があることがわかりました。誰かが見ることができるなら、コードはそこにあります:)