Using 'self' in class extension functions in Swiftと同様に、呼び出しコンテキストから self の型を推測する汎用ヘルパー メソッドを定義できます。
extension UIViewController
{
class func instantiateFromStoryboard(storyboardName: String, storyboardId: String) -> Self
{
return instantiateFromStoryboardHelper(storyboardName, storyboardId: storyboardId)
}
private class func instantiateFromStoryboardHelper<T>(storyboardName: String, storyboardId: String) -> T
{
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier(storyboardId) as! T
return controller
}
}
それで
let vc = MyViewController.instantiateFromStoryboard("name", storyboardId: "id")
コンパイルされ、型は として推論されMyViewController
ます。
Swift 3の更新:
extension UIViewController
{
class func instantiateFromStoryboard(storyboardName: String, storyboardId: String) -> Self
{
return instantiateFromStoryboardHelper(storyboardName: storyboardName, storyboardId: storyboardId)
}
private class func instantiateFromStoryboardHelper<T>(storyboardName: String, storyboardId: String) -> T
{
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: storyboardId) as! T
return controller
}
}
を使用した別の可能な解決策unsafeDowncast
:
extension UIViewController
{
class func instantiateFromStoryboard(storyboardName: String, storyboardId: String) -> Self
{
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: storyboardName, bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: storyboardId)
return unsafeDowncast(controller, to: self)
}
}