7

highlight_query短いバージョン: 結果を強調表示するために提供される機能を取得することは何とか可能inner_hitsですか?

長いバージョン: 次のマッピングを検討してください:

{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_replicas": 0,
    "number_of_shards": 1
  },
  "mappings": {
    "docs": {
      "properties": {
        "doctext": {
          "type": "string",
          "store": "yes"
        },
        "sentences": {
          "type": "nested",
          "properties": {
            "text": {
              "type": "string",
              "store": "yes"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

ご覧のとおり、doctextsentencesフィールドがあります。アイデアは、ドキュメントのテキストを文に分割して、文ベースの検索を可能にするというものです。

これをドキュメントの例とします:

{
  "doctext": "I will do a presentation. I talk about lions and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun.",
  "sentences": [
    {
      "text": "I will do a presentation."
    },
    {
      "text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
    },
    {
      "text": "I hope it will be fun."
    }
  ]
}

これで、テキスト全体と単一の文を検索でき、両方を強調表示することもできます。

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "doctext": "zebras"
          }
        },
        {
          "nested": {
            "path": "sentences",
            "query": {
              "match": {
                "sentences.text": "zebras"
              }
            },
            "inner_hits": {
              "highlight": {
                "fields": {
                  "sentences.text": {}
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "_source": false,
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "doctext": {
        "highlight_query": {
          "match": {
            "doctext": "lions"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

次のことはしないでください。

  1. 上のnestedクエリsentences
  2. そのinner_hitsクエリの部分
  3. highlight_query部分ではなく、 highlightの部分inner_hits

このクエリを発行すると、次の応答が返されます。

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "documents",
        "_type": "docs",
        "_id": "123456",
        "_score": 0.6360315,
        "highlight": {
          "doctext": [
            "I will do a presentation. I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun."
          ]
        },
        "inner_hits": {
          "sentences": {
            "hits": {
              "total": 1,
              "max_score": 0.5291085,
              "hits": [
                {
                  "_index": "documents",
                  "_type": "docs",
                  "_id": "123456",
                  "_nested": {
                    "field": "sentences",
                    "offset": 1
                  },
                  "_score": 0.5291085,
                  "_source": {
                    "text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
                  },
                  "highlight": {
                    "sentences.text": [
                      "I talk about lions and show images of <em>zebras</em>."
                    ]
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    ]

zebrasdoctextを検索したにもかかわらず、フィールドではlionsが強調表示されていることに注意してください。他に行うことを指定していないため、do はそれらを強調しています。しかし、ハイライトと同じように、内側のヒットでlionsをハイライトしたいです。inner_hitsdoctext

inner_hitsクエリの一部を次のように変更しようとしました

 "inner_hits": {
          "highlight": {
            "fields": {
              "text": {
                "highlight_query": {
                  "match": {
                    "sentences.text": "lions"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }

ただし、これにより次の例外が発生します。

Failed to execute phase [query_fetch], all shards failed; shardFailures {[9-pMHRPsRiyITgsRNFnkEA][documents][0]: RemoteTransportException[[Fafnir][127.0.0.1:9300][indices:data/read/search[phase/query+fetch]]]; nested:         SearchParseException[failed to parse search source [{
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "should": [
            {
              "match": {
                "doctext": "fun"
              }
            },
            {
              "nested": {
                "path": "sentences",
                "query": {
                  "match": {
                    "sentences.text": "zebras"
                  }
                },
                "inner_hits": {
                  "highlight": {
                    "fields": {
                      "sentences.text": {
                        "highlight_query": {
                          "match": {
                            "doctext": "lions"
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "_source": false,
      "highlight": {
        "fields": {
          "doctext": {
            "highlight_query": {
              "match": {
                "doctext": "lions"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }]]; nested: NullPointerException; }
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction.onFirstPhaseResult(        TransportSearchTypeAction.java:228)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction$1.onFailure(    TransportSearchTypeAction.    java:174)
        at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListenerResponseHandler.handleException(ActionListenerResponseHandler.java:46)
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$DirectResponseChannel.processException(TransportService.java:821)
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$DirectResponseChannel.sendResponse(TransportService.java:799)
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4.onFailure(TransportService.java:361)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:42)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: ; nested: NullPointerException;
        at org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException.guessRootCauses(ElasticsearchException.java:382)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException.guessRootCauses(SearchPhaseExecutionException.    java:152)
        at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException.getCause(SearchPhaseExecutionException.java:99)
        at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:665)
        at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:721)
        at org.apache.log4j.DefaultThrowableRenderer.render(DefaultThrowableRenderer.java:60)
        at org.apache.log4j.spi.ThrowableInformation.getThrowableStrRep(ThrowableInformation.java:87)
        at org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent.getThrowableStrRep(LoggingEvent.java:413)
        at org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender.subAppend(WriterAppender.java:313)
        at org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender.append(WriterAppender.java:162)
        at org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton.doAppend(AppenderSkeleton.java:251)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:66)
        at org.apache.log4j.Category.callAppenders(Category.java:206)
        at org.apache.log4j.Category.forcedLog(Category.java:391)
        at org.apache.log4j.Category.log(Category.java:856)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.Log4jESLogger.internalInfo(Log4jESLogger.java:125)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.support.AbstractESLogger.info(AbstractESLogger.java:90)
        at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.convert(BytesRestResponse.java:131)
        at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.<init>(BytesRestResponse.java:96)
        at org.elasticsearch.rest.BytesRestResponse.<init>(BytesRestResponse.java:87)
        at org.elasticsearch.rest.action.support.RestActionListener.onFailure(RestActionListener.java:60)
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.type.TransportSearchTypeAction$BaseAsyncAction.raiseEarlyFailure(        TransportSearchTypeAction.java:316)
        ... 10 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryParseContext.parseInnerQuery(QueryParseContext.java:258)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryParser.parse(BoolQueryParser.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryParseContext.parseInnerQuery(QueryParseContext.java:257)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.innerParse(IndexQueryParserService.java:303)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.parse(IndexQueryParserService.java:206)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.query.IndexQueryParserService.parse(IndexQueryParserService.java:201)
        at org.elasticsearch.search.query.QueryParseElement.parse(QueryParseElement.java:33)
        at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.parseSource(SearchService.java:831)
        at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createContext(SearchService.java:651)
        at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createAndPutContext(SearchService.java:617)
        at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.executeFetchPhase(SearchService.java:460)
at org.elasticsearch.search.action.SearchServiceTransportAction$SearchQueryFetchTransportHandler.messageReceived(        SearchServiceTransportAction.java:392)
at org.elasticsearch.search.action.SearchServiceTransportAction$SearchQueryFetchTransportHandler.messageReceived(        SearchServiceTransportAction.java:389)
        at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4.doRun(TransportService.java:350)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37)
        ... 3 more

これを機能させる方法はありますか?これで DSL を間違えたのでしょうか? inner_hits強調表示が機能する状態のみに関するドキュメント( https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.1/search-request-inner-hits.html ) はありますが、詳細には触れていません。

読んでくれて、ヒントをくれてどうもありがとう!

4

1 に答える 1

11

良い質問は、クエリ コンテキスト内にある場合、ハイライト クエリがインナー ヒットと一緒にサポートされていないように見えます。

回避策は、最終的な強調表示クエリで強調表示のネストされたクエリをラップすることです。ただし、元のネストされたクエリをフィルターにする必要があります。OP での強調表示の回避策の例を以下に示します。

put test/docs/1
{
  "doctext": "I will do a presentation. I talk about lions and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun.",
  "sentences": [
    {
      "text": "I will do a presentation."
    },
    {
      "text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
    },
    {
      "text": "I hope it will be fun for lions"
    }
  ]
}


post test/_search
{
   "query": {
      "bool": {
         "should": [
            {
               "match": {
                  "doctext": "zebras"
               }
            },
            {
               "nested": {
                  "path": "sentences",
                  "query": {
                     "match": {
                        "sentences.text": "zebras"
                     }
                  },
                  "inner_hits": {
                     "highlight": {
                        "fields": {
                           "sentences.text": {}
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         ]
      }
   },
   "_source": false,
   "highlight": {
      "fields": {
         "*": {
            "highlight_query": {
               "bool": {
                  "should": [
                     {
                        "match": {
                           "doctext": "lions"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "nested": {
                           "path": "sentences",
                           "query": {
                              "filtered": {
                                 "query": {
                                    "match": {
                                       "sentences.text": "lions"
                                    }
                                 },
                                 "filter": {
                                    "query": {
                                       "match": {
                                          "sentences.text": "zebras"
                                       }
                                    }
                                 }
                              }
                           },
                           "inner_hits": {
                              "highlight": {
                                 "fields": {
                                    "sentences.text": {}
                                 }
                              }
                           }
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

結果:

{
   "took": 1,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 1,
      "successful": 1,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 1,
      "max_score": 0.6360315,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "test",
            "_type": "docs",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.6360315,
            "highlight": {
               "doctext": [
                  "I will do a presentation. I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras. I hope it will be fun."
               ]
            },
            "inner_hits": {
               "sentences": {
                  "hits": {
                     "total": 1,
                     "max_score": 0.40240064,
                     "hits": [
                        {
                           "_index": "test",
                           "_type": "docs",
                           "_id": "1",
                           "_nested": {
                              "field": "sentences",
                              "offset": 1
                           },
                           "_score": 0.40240064,
                           "_source": {
                              "text": "I talk about lions and show images of zebras."
                           },
                           "highlight": {
                              "sentences.text": [
                                 "I talk about <em>lions</em> and show images of zebras."
                              ]
                           }
                        }
                     ]
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}
于 2015-12-11T18:14:06.367 に答える