問題：
Android 6.0 のランタイム権限を実装したい既存のアプリがあります。Runtime Permissions についてさまざまなことを読んできましたが、さまざまなスニペットすべてに頭を悩ませているようには見えません。私が実際に見つけたものは、これを既存のアクティビティに実装する方法を示していません。
その他のポイント
SDK v23 を対象とする既存のアプリケーションを実行すると、期待どおりにアクセス許可エラーが発生しますが、取得したアクセス許可エラーは、要求しているアクセス許可でさえありません。マニフェスト ファイルに SEND_SMS 権限がありますが、表示されるエラーは READ_SMS に関するものです。私のアプリは READ_SMS なしで 6.0 より前で問題なく動作します。
アプリの唯一の目的はSMSメッセージを送信することであるため、アプリが起動するとすぐにアプリに許可を求めるようにしたいので、その許可がなければアプリの他の用途はありません。
質問:
アプリが起動されるとすぐに、SEND_SMS のランタイム権限を既存のアクティビティに実装するにはどうすればよいですか?
これらのアクセス許可の処理は、バックグラウンド スレッドで実行する必要がありますか?
READ_SMS が与えている許可エラーであるため、READ_SMS の許可も必要ですか (その許可がアプリで使用されたことがない場合でも)?
私の既存の活動:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;
AutoCompleteTextView txtContract;
EditText txtTrip;
EditText txtDate;
Button btnSend;
Button btnUpdate;
String today;
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
private static final String API_KEY = "abcxyz";
private static final String CONTRACT_REGEX = "^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]){5}$";
private static final String TRIP_REGEX = "^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]){1,10}$";
private static final String DATE_REGEX = "^\\d{2}\\/\\d{2}\\/\\d{4}$";
private static final String PHONE_NUMBER = "1234567890";
private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "MM/dd/yyyy";
private BroadcastReceiver sendBroadcastReceiver;
private BroadcastReceiver deliveryBroadcastReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// TODO - IMPLEMENT RUNTIME PERMISSIONS FOR ANDROID >= 6.0
try {
// Initialize Views
txtContract = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.txtContract);
txtTrip = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtTrip);
txtDate = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtDate);
btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
btnUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUpdate);
// Set Listeners
txtDate.setOnClickListener(this);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);
btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
// Set Date To Today And Format
final Calendar td = Calendar.getInstance();
int tYear = td.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int tMonth = td.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int tDay = td.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT, Locale.ENGLISH);
td.set(tYear, tMonth, tDay);
today = sdf.format(td.getTime());
txtDate.setText(today);
// Check If Device Is Capable Of Sending SMS
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY) &&
!pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Sorry, your device probably can't send SMS...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// Send Receiver
sendBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Requesting trip...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
// Delivery Receiver
deliveryBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Trip request successful.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Trip request failed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
// Register Receivers
registerReceiver(deliveryBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
registerReceiver(sendBroadcastReceiver , new IntentFilter(SENT));
// Set Up Adapter For Autocomplete
initializeAutoCompleteAdapter();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Error in MainActivity.onCreate: " + ex.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(sendBroadcastReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(deliveryBroadcastReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
// Auto Complete Adapter
public void initializeAutoCompleteAdapter() {
// Set Database Handler
final DBHelper DBHelper = new DBHelper(getBaseContext());
// Set Up Adapter For Autocomplete (This does not run on the main UI thread)
mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null,
new String[] { "contract" },
new int[] {android.R.id.text1},
0);
txtContract.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.setCursorToStringConverter(new SimpleCursorAdapter.CursorToStringConverter() {
@Override
public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
final int colIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("contract");
return cursor.getString(colIndex);
}
});
mAdapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {
@Override
public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence description) {
String strContract = txtContract.getText().toString();
return DBHelper.getContract(strContract);
}
});
}
// OnClickListener Handler
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Handle Clicked View
switch (v.getId()) {
// Date Field
case R.id.txtDate:
// Get Current Date
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(c.get(Calendar.YEAR),c.get(Calendar.MONTH),c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),0,0,0);
int mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// Set Up DatePicker Dialog
DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(this,
new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
// Define A New Calendar For Formatting
final Calendar cf = Calendar.getInstance();
// Format Selected Date
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT, Locale.ENGLISH);
cf.set(year,month,day);
String selectedDate = sdf.format(cf.getTime());
// Add Selected Date To EditText Field
txtDate.setText(selectedDate);
}
}, mYear, mMonth, mDay);
// Set Max Date
c.add(Calendar.DATE, 2);
c.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);
datePickerDialog.getDatePicker().setMaxDate(c.getTimeInMillis());
// Set Min Date
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-5);
c.add(Calendar.SECOND, 1);
datePickerDialog.getDatePicker().setMinDate(c.getTimeInMillis());
// Display DatePicker
datePickerDialog.show();
break;
// Submit Button
case R.id.btnSend:
Boolean rval = true;
if (!Validation.isValid(txtContract, CONTRACT_REGEX, "Invalid Contract #", true)) rval = false;
if (!Validation.isValid(txtTrip, TRIP_REGEX, "Invalid Trip #", true)) rval = false;
if (!Validation.isValid(txtDate, DATE_REGEX, "Invalid Date", true)) rval = false;
if(rval) {
new ValidateAndSend(this).execute();
}
break;
// Update Contract DB
case R.id.btnUpdate:
TelephonyManager tMgr = (TelephonyManager)this.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String mPhoneNumber = tMgr.getLine1Number();
new POSTAsync(this).execute(API_KEY, mPhoneNumber);
break;
}
}
// Validate And Send
class ValidateAndSend extends AsyncTask<String, String, Boolean>{
private final WeakReference<MainActivity> MainActivityWeakRef;
public ValidateAndSend(MainActivity mainActivity) {
super();
this.MainActivityWeakRef = new WeakReference<>(mainActivity);
}
// Define Variables
String strContract = txtContract.getText().toString();
String strTrip = txtTrip.getText().toString();
String strDate = txtDate.getText().toString();
String strMessage = strContract.concat("|").concat(strTrip).concat("|").concat(strDate);
Boolean rval = true;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... contract) {
DBHelper DBHelper = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this);
if (DBHelper.validateContract(strContract) < 1) rval = false;
return rval;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean rval){
if(rval){
// Hide Keyboard
View view = MainActivity.this.getCurrentFocus();
if(view != null){
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
if (MainActivityWeakRef.get() != null && !MainActivityWeakRef.get().isFinishing()) {
// Confirm Details
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
alert.setTitle("Confirm Trip");
alert.setMessage("CONTRACT: " + strContract + "\nTRIP: " + strTrip + "\nDATE: " + strDate);
alert.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// Send SMS
sendSMS(PHONE_NUMBER, strMessage);
// Clear Fields
txtContract.setText("");
txtTrip.setText("");
txtDate.setText(today);
}
});
alert.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// Cancelled
}
});
// Show Alert
alert.show();
}
}
else{
txtContract.setError("Invalid contract #");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You may need to update contracts.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
// Send SMS
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}
}