これを行う関数を作成しました。これはFileExchangetiedrank_(X、dim)にあります。そして、それはこのように見えます...
%[Step 0a]: force dim to be 1, and compress everything else into a single
%dimension. We will reverse this process at the end.
if dim > 1
otherDims = 1:length(size(X));
otherDims(dim) = [];
perm = [dim otherDims];
X = permute(X,perm);
end
originalSiz = size(X);
X = reshape(X,originalSiz(1),[]);
siz = size(X);
%[Step 1]: sort and get sorting indicies
[X,Ind] = sort(X,1);
%[Step 2]: create matrix [D], which has +1 at the start of consecutive runs
% and -1 at the end, with zeros elsewhere.
D = zeros(siz,'int8');
D(2:end-1,:) = diff(X(1:end-1,:) == X(2:end,:));
D(1,:) = X(1,:) == X(2,:);
D(end,:) = -( X(end,:) == X(end-1,:) );
clear X
%[Step 3]: calculate the averaged rank for each consecutive run
[a,~] = find(D);
a = reshape(a,2,[]);
h = sum(a,1)/2;
%[Step 4]: insert the troublseome ranks in the relevant places
L = zeros(siz);
L(D==1) = h;
L(D==-1) = -h;
L = cumsum(L);
L(D==-1) = h; %cumsum set these ranks to zero, but we wanted them to be h
clear D h
%[Step 5]: insert the simple ranks (i.e. the ones that didn't clash)
[L(~L),~] = find(~L);
%[Step 6]: assign the ranks to the relevant position in the matrix
Ind = bsxfun(@plus,Ind,(0:siz(2)-1)*siz(1)); %equivalent to using sub2ind + repmat
r(Ind) = L;
%[Step 0b]: As promissed, we reinstate the correct dimensional shape and order
r = reshape(r,originalSiz);
if dim > 1
r = ipermute(r,perm);
end
それが誰かに役立つことを願っています。