私はこの割り当てを処理し、スレッド「メイン」で例外を取得し続けます java.lang.RuntimeException: Stack.pop(Postfix.java:74) で Postfix.eval(Postfix.java:221) で Postfix.main(Postfix.ジャワ:112)
スタックを見て正しく書く理由がわかりません。(3*4)/5 のときにポップする理由がわかりません。
import java.io.IOException;
class CharStack
{
private final int STACKSIZE= 80;
private int top;
private char[] items;
public CharStack(){
items = new char[STACKSIZE];
top =-1;
}
public boolean empty() {
if(top==-1){
return true;
}
return false;
}
public char pop() {
if(empty()){
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Underflow");
}
return items[top--];
}
public void push(char symb)
{
if(top == STACKSIZE -1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Overflow");
}
items[++top] =symb;
}
public char peek() {
if(empty()){
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Underflow");
}
return items[top];
}
}
class Stack {
private final int STACKSIZE= 80;
private int top;
private double[] items;
public Stack(){
items = new double[STACKSIZE];
top =-1;
}
public void push(double x)
{
if(top == STACKSIZE -1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Overflow");
}
items[++top] =x;
}
public double pop(){
if(empty()){
System.out.print(top);
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Underflow");
}
return items[top--];
}
public double peek() {
if(empty()){
throw new RuntimeException("Stack Underflow");
}
return items[top];
}
boolean empty()
{
if(top==-1){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
public class Postfix {
public final static int MAXCOLS = 80;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String infix, pfix;
System.out.println("Enter a infix String: ");
infix = readString().trim();
System.out.println("The original infix expr is: " + infix);
pfix = postfix(infix);
System.out.println("The Postfix expr is: " + pfix);
System.out.println("The value is : " + eval(pfix));
} // end main
public static boolean isOperand(char x)
{
if(x == '+')
{
return false;
}
else if(x == '-')
{
return false;
}
else if (x == '*')
{
return false;
}
else if (x == '/')
{
return false;
}
else if ( x== '$')
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static int operPrecedence(char oper)
{
if(oper == '+'||oper == '-' )
{
return 1;
}
else if (oper == '*' || oper == '/')
{
return 2;
}
else if (oper == '$')
{
return 3;
}
return 0;
}
public static boolean precedence(char top, char symb)
{
if ((top != '('||top != ')')&&symb == '(')
{
return false;
}
if (top == '(' && (symb != '('||symb != ')') )
{
return false;
}
else if((top != '('||top != ')')&&symb ==')' )
{
return true;
}
int opcode1, opcode2;
opcode1 =operPrecedence(top) ;
opcode2 =operPrecedence(symb) ;
if(opcode1>=opcode2){
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static String readString() throws IOException {
char[] charArray = new char[80];
int position = 0;
char c;
while ((c = (char) System.in.read()) != '\n') {
charArray[position++] = c;
}
return String.copyValueOf(charArray, 0, position); // turns a character array into a string, starting between zero and position-1
}// end read string
public static double eval(String infix) {
char c;
int position;
double opnd1, opnd2, value;
Stack opndstk = new Stack();
for (position = 0; position < infix.length(); position++) {
c = infix.charAt(position);
if (Character.isDigit(c)) // operand-convert the character represent of
// the digit into double and push it into the
// stack
{
opndstk.push((double) Character.digit(c, 10));
} else {
// operator
opnd2 = opndstk.pop();
opnd1 = opndstk.pop();
value = oper(c, opnd1, opnd2);
opndstk.push(value);
} // else
} // end for
return opndstk.pop();
}// end eval
public static String postfix(String infix) {
int position, outpos = 0;
char symb;
char[] postr = new char[MAXCOLS];
CharStack opstk = new CharStack();
for (position = 0; position < infix.length(); position++) {
symb = infix.charAt(position);
if (isOperand(symb)) {
postr[outpos++] = symb;
} else {
while (!opstk.empty() && precedence(opstk.peek(), symb)) {
postr[outpos++] = opstk.pop();
} // end while
if (symb != ')') {
opstk.push(symb);
} else {
opstk.pop();
}
} // end else
} // end for
while (!opstk.empty()) {
postr[outpos++] = opstk.pop();
}
return String.copyValueOf(postr, 0, outpos);
}// end pos
public static double oper(char symb, double op1, double op2) {
double value = 0;
switch (symb) {
case '+':
value = op1 + op2;
break;
case '-':
value = op1 - op2;
break;
case '*':
value = op1 * op2;
break;
case '/':
value = op1 / op2;
break;
case '$':
value = Math.pow(op1, op2);
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("illegal operator: " + symb);
}// end switch
return value;
}// end oper
}