ユーザー空間からデータを継続的に送信し、カーネル空間からユーザー空間にメッセージを継続的にリダイレクトする Net-link Socket Over を作成したいと考えています。しかし、ハングします。ヘルプまたは解決策を提案してください。なぜこれが起こっているのか知っている人は、解決策を提供してください。
Kernel SPACEで使用したコードは
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#define NETLINK_USER 31
struct sock *nl_sk = NULL;
static void hello_nl_recv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
int pid;
struct sk_buff *skb_out;
int msg_size;
char *msg;
int res;
printk(KERN_INFO "Entering: %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
printk(KERN_INFO "Netlink received msg payload:%s\n", (char *)nlmsg_data(nlh));
pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid; /*pid of sending process */
msg = (char *)nlmsg_data(nlh);
msg_size = strlen(msg);
skb_out = nlmsg_new(msg_size, 0);
if (!skb_out) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate new skb\n");
return;
}
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb_out, 0, 0, NLMSG_DONE, msg_size, 0);
NETLINK_CB(skb_out).dst_group = 0; /* not in mcast group */
strncpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), msg, msg_size);
res = nlmsg_unicast(nl_sk, skb_out, pid);
if (res < 0)
printk(KERN_INFO "Error while sending bak to user\n");
}
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
printk("Entering: %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
//nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_USER, 0, hello_nl_recv_msg, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
.input = hello_nl_recv_msg,
};
nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_USER, &cfg);
if (!nl_sk) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Error creating socket.\n");
return -10;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "exiting hello module\n");
netlink_kernel_release(nl_sk);
}
module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
ユーザー空間のコードは
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#define NETLINK_USER 31
#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 /* maximum payload size*/
struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
struct iovec iov;
int sock_fd;
struct msghdr msg;
void *print_message_function( void *ptr )
{
printf("Sending message to kernel\n");
sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
}
void main()
{
pthread_t thread1;
const char *message1 = "Thread 1";
int iret1;
/* Create independent threads each of which will execute function */
sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_USER);
if (sock_fd < 0)
return -1;
memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));
src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; /* For Linux Kernel */
dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* unicast */
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)malloc(NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
memset(nlh, 0, NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
strcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), "Hello");
iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
iret1 = pthread_create( &thread1, NULL, print_message_function, NULL);
if(iret1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Error - pthread_create() return code: %d\n",iret1);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Waiting for message from kernel\n");
while(1)
{
/* Read message from kernel */
recvmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
printf("Received message payload: %s\n", NLMSG_DATA(nlh));
close(sock_fd);
}
}