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これは、XC8 (Microchip) で LED をオン/オフする簡単なプログラムです。

1)このコードは機能します:

#include <xc.h> 

#define _XTAL_FREQ 4000000 

#pragma config FOSC = HS  // Oscillator Selection bits (INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Disable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config MCLRE = OFF      // RA5/MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit (RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input, MCLR internally tied to VDD)
#pragma config BOREN = ON       // Brown-out Detect Enable bit (BOD enabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF        // Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit (RB4/PGM pin has digital I/O function, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EE Memory Code Protection bit (Data memory code protection off)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

 void main()
{
     TRISB0=1;
     TRISB4=0;

    if (RB0==1)
    {
        RB4 = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        RB4 = 0;
    }

} 

ポート b RB0 に接続されたスイッチ

2) このコードは機能しません:

#include <xc.h> // Librería XC8

#define _XTAL_FREQ 4000000 // Indicamos a que frecuencia de reloj esta funcionando el micro

// PIC16F648A Configuration Bit Settings
#pragma config FOSC = HS  // Oscillator Selection bits (INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config MCLRE = OFF      // RA5/MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit (RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input, MCLR internally tied to VDD)
#pragma config BOREN = ON       // Brown-out Detect Enable bit (BOD enabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF        // Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit (RB4/PGM pin has digital I/O function, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EE Memory Code Protection bit (Data memory code protection off)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

 void main()
{
     TRISA0=1;
     TRISB4=0;

    if (RA0==1)
    {
        RB4 = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        RB4 = 0;
    }

}  

スイッチ RA0 ポートに接続

ポート B を取得してもポート A を取得できない場合、LED をオンにできるのはなぜですか?

よろしくお願いします。

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