私のdockerコンテナのベースイメージはubuntuで、実行コマンドでこれらのスイッチを使用することを意味する完全な特権オプションで実行しました：
--cap-add=SYS_ADMIN --security-opt apparmor:unconfined
以下のコマンドを使用して blktrce を使用したい:
sudo blktrace -d / -a issue -o - | blkparse -f "%p %T.%9t %D %S ^C %d\n" -i - >stream.out
しかし、初めてこのコマンドを使用すると、次のエラーが発生します。
Debugfs is not mounted at /sys/kernel/debug
このコマンドを使用するようになったこのソリューションを検索して見つけました：
mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
その後、blktraceコマンドを再度使用すると、次のエラーが発生します。
BLKTRACESETUP(2) / failed: 25/Inappropriate ioctl for device
Thread 1 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace1: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 0 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace0: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 2 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace2: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 4 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace4: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 3 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace3: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 5 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace5: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 7 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace7: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 8 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace8: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 6 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace6: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 12 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace12: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 10 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace10: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 13 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace13: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 15 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace15: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 14 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace14: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 17 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace17: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 16 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace16: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 18 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace18: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 11 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace11: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 19 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace19: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 20 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace20: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 9 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace9: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 21 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace21: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 22 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace22: 2/No such file or directory
Thread 23 failed open /sys/kernel/debug/block/(null)/trace23: 2/No such file or directory
FAILED to start thread on CPU 0: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 1: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 2: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 3: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 4: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 5: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 6: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 7: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 8: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 9: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 10: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 11: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 12: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 13: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 14: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 15: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 16: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 17: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 18: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 19: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 20: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 21: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 22: 1/Operation not permitted
FAILED to start thread on CPU 23: 1/Operation not permitted
どうすればそれを解決できますか?
アップデート1:
このフォルダにはsdaフォルダ/sys/kernel/debug/block/があり、このフォルダには次のファイルがあります。
trace0 trace1 trace2 etc.
アップデート2:
@ablighはあなたの答えに感謝しますが、役に立ちませんでした. についてのstrace出力ioctlは次のとおりです。
ioctl(3, BLKTRACESETUP, {act_mask=64, buf_size=524288, buf_nr=4, start_lba=0, end_lba=0, pid=0}, 0x7ffe8a4ceac0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
write(2, "BLKTRACESETUP(2) / failed: 25/Inappropriate ioctl for device\n", 61) = 61
ioctl(3, BLKTRACESTOP, 0x7f6fd19789d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
ioctl(3, BLKTRACESTOP, 0x7ffe8a4ce540) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
ioctl(3, BLKTRACESTOP, 0x7f6fd19789e0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)`
ioctl(3, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, 0x7f6fd19789e0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
コンテナーで実行する理由についての質問に答えるblktraceには、コンテナーをクラスターとして使用していると言うので、各ノードのトレースが必要です。