私は調査のようなアプリを作成しているので、フォーム、質問、選択肢の3つのモデルがあります[複数選択質問の場合]
このチュートリアルに従いましたhttp://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/relations/#nested-relationships
1 レベルのネストされたリレーションでは問題なく機能しますが、2 レベルでは
TypeError: 'Choice' インスタンスが必要で、OrderedDict([(u'title', u'option1')]) を取得しました
class ChoiceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Choice
fields = ['title']
class QuestionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
choices = ChoiceSerializer(many=True, required=False)
class Meta:
model = Question
fields = ['title', 'type', 'required','order','choices']
def create(self, validated_data):
choices_data = validated_data.pop("choices")
question = Question.objects.create(**validated_data)
for choice_data in choices_data:
Choice.objects.create(question=question, **choice_data)
return question
class FormSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
questions = QuestionSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Form
fields = ['title', 'description', 'created', 'active', 'hash','questions']
read_only_fields = ['active','hash']
def create(self, validated_data):
questions_data = validated_data.pop('questions')
form = Form.objects.create(**validated_data)
for question_data in questions_data:
Question.objects.create(form=form, **question_data)
return form
編集
手動の方法で解決しましたが、FormSerializer で create メソッドをオーバーライドし、
@transaction.atomic
def create(self, validated_data):
try:
with transaction.atomic():
questions_data = validated_data.pop('questions')
form = Form.objects.create(**validated_data)
for question_data in questions_data:
question = Question.objects.create(form=form,
title=question_data['title'],
type=question_data['type'],
required=question_data['required'])
if question.type == Question.RADIO or question.type == Question.CHECKBOX:
choices_data = question_data.pop('choices')
for choice_data in choices_data:
choice = Choice.objects.create(question=question, title=choice_data['title'])
return form
except Exception, e:
raise serializers.ValidationError("Cannot Save Form %s" % e)