以下に実際の例をまとめました。これはあなたのニーズを満たすと思います。このアプローチを完全に一般化するためには、多少の作業が必要ですが、それが良い出発点であることがわかると思います。秘訣はmatshow()
、非正方形の問題を解決するために使用し、カスタムの凡例を作成してカテゴリ値を簡単に説明することでした。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
# Let's make a default data frame with catagories and values.
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'catagories': ['cat1', 'cat2', 'cat3', 'cat4'],
'values': [84911, 14414, 10062, 8565] })
# Now, we define a desired height and width.
waffle_plot_width = 20
waffle_plot_height = 7
classes = df['catagories']
values = df['values']
def waffle_plot(classes, values, height, width, colormap):
# Compute the portion of the total assigned to each class.
class_portion = [float(v)/sum(values) for v in values]
# Compute the number of tiles for each catagories.
total_tiles = width * height
tiles_per_class = [round(p*total_tiles) for p in class_portion]
# Make a dummy matrix for use in plotting.
plot_matrix = np.zeros((height, width))
# Popoulate the dummy matrix with integer values.
class_index = 0
tile_index = 0
# Iterate over each tile.
for col in range(waffle_plot_width):
for row in range(height):
tile_index += 1
# If the number of tiles populated is sufficient for this class...
if tile_index > sum(tiles_per_class[0:class_index]):
# ...increment to the next class.
class_index += 1
# Set the class value to an integer, which increases with class.
plot_matrix[row, col] = class_index
# Create a new figure.
fig = plt.figure()
# Using matshow solves your "non-square" problem.
plt.matshow(plot_matrix, cmap=colormap)
plt.colorbar()
# Get the axis.
ax = plt.gca()
# Minor ticks
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(-.5, (width), 1), minor=True);
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(-.5, (height), 1), minor=True);
# Gridlines based on minor ticks
ax.grid(which='minor', color='w', linestyle='-', linewidth=2)
# Manually constructing a legend solves your "catagorical" problem.
legend_handles = []
for i, c in enumerate(classes):
lable_str = c + " (" + str(values[i]) + ")"
color_val = colormap(float(i+1)/len(classes))
legend_handles.append(mpatches.Patch(color=color_val, label=lable_str))
# Add the legend. Still a bit of work to do here, to perfect centering.
plt.legend(handles=legend_handles, loc=1, ncol=len(classes),
bbox_to_anchor=(0., -0.1, 0.95, .10))
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
# Call the plotting function.
waffle_plot(classes, values, waffle_plot_height, waffle_plot_width,
plt.cm.coolwarm)
以下は、このスクリプトが生成する出力の例です。ご覧のとおり、私にとってはかなりうまく機能し、あなたが述べたすべてのニーズを満たしています。問題が発生した場合はお知らせください。楽しみ!