ruby - Windows 上の Chocolately での Ruby と RubyDev

Question

Windows 10のチョコレートリポジトリからインストーラーruby 2.3.1 ruby.devkit 4.5.2.20120101を持っています

次に、conf.yml を変更して実行しました。

PS C:\tools\DevKit> ruby dk.rb install --force
[WARN] Updating (with backup) existing gem override for 'C:/tools/ruby23'
[WARN] Updating (with backup) DevKit helper library for 'C:/tools/ruby23'

すべて問題ないように思えますが、宝石を更新しようとすると、次のエラーが表示されるものがあります。

PS C:\tools\DevKit> gem update
Updating installed gems
Updating bigdecimal
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing bigdecimal:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bigdecimal-1.3.0/ext/bigdecimal
C:/tools/ruby23/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20170106-4004-rogg3v.rb extconf.rb
checking for labs() in stdlib.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/tools/ruby23/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:765:in `try_func'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1051:in `block in have_func'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1050:in `have_func'
        from extconf.rb:6:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/bigdecimal-1.3.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bigdecimal-1.3.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/bigdecimal-1.3.0/gem_make.out
Updating did_you_mean
ERROR:  Error installing did_you_mean:
        did_you_mean requires Ruby version >= 2.4.0dev.
Updating io-console
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing io-console:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/io-console-0.4.6
C:/tools/ruby23/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20170106-4004-impy5k.rb extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/tools/ruby23/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `block in try_compile'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:524:in `with_werror'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `try_compile'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:835:in `macro_defined?'
        from extconf.rb:7:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/io-console-0.4.6/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/io-console-0.4.6 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/io-console-0.4.6/gem_make.out
Updating json
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing json:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/json-2.0.2/ext/json/ext/generator
C:/tools/ruby23/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20170106-4004-dmzeq3.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/json-2.0.2/ext/json/ext/generator
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/json-2.0.2/ext/json/ext/generator
make "DESTDIR="
generating generator-x64-mingw32.def
compiling generator.c
make: x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc: Command not found
make: *** [generator.o] Error 127

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/json-2.0.2 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/json-2.0.2/gem_make.out
Updating psych
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing psych:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/psych-2.2.2/ext/psych
C:/tools/ruby23/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20170106-4004-1rx9fhh.rb extconf.rb
checking for yaml.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/tools/ruby23/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
        --with-libyaml-dir
        --without-libyaml-dir
        --with-libyaml-include
        --without-libyaml-include=${libyaml-dir}/include
        --with-libyaml-lib
        --without-libyaml-lib=${libyaml-dir}/lib
        --enable-bundled-libyaml
        --disable-bundled-libyaml
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1144:in `block in find_header'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for'
        from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1143:in `find_header'
        from extconf.rb:10:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/psych-2.2.2/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/psych-2.2.2 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.3.0/psych-2.2.2/gem_make.out
Gems updated: bigdecimal did_you_mean io-console json psych

私は本当に何が起こっているのか理解できません。

score 5 · Accepted Answer

tl;dr -ruby2.devkit代わりにインストールする必要があります。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/41511890/18475の回答では、ruby.devkit パッケージが古くなっていると書かれています。そうではなく、別の Ruby に適用されるだけです。

間違ったパッケージ

https://chocolatey.org/packages/ruby.devkitからこれを見逃したかもしれません:

Ruby v2 DevKit ( https://chocolatey.org/packages/ruby2.devkit ) とは対照的に:

間違ったパッケージをインストールしました - https://chocolatey.org/packages/ruby2.devkitが探しているものです。

Ruby on Windows の Ruby v2+ ではコンパイラが変更されたため、適切なコンパイラを使用する必要があります。その DevKit はruby2.devkitパッケージに含まれています。

環境をリフレッシュすることを忘れないでください

Chocolatey を使用している場合はrefreshenv、cmd.exe または powershell.exe で呼び出すことができるコマンドとして取得します (PowerShell を使用する場合refreshenvは、適切な機能を使用できるように、プロファイルにタブ補完があることを確認してください)。

それ以外の場合は、更新された PATH が発生するように、シェルを閉じて再度開く必要があります。

詳細

http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/にアクセスしてください:

Ruby をもっと楽しく

完全な Ruby スタックのセットアップを行う要点は次のとおりです: https://gist.github.com/ferventcoder/947479688d930e28d632

少し古いので、ここに更新があります (PowerShell):

# https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/wiki/CommandsReference#how-to-pass-options--switches 
# Powershell specific argument passing
# You must be on the latest beta of chocolatey for this to work properly (redownload files)

choco upgrade chocolatey -y

$originalPath = $env:PATH

choco install ruby --version 2.1.8 -my -x86 --install-arguments '/verysilent /dir=""c:\tools\ruby21"" /tasks=""assocfiles""' --override-arguments
choco install ruby --version 2.1.8 -fmy --install-arguments '/verysilent /dir=""c:\tools\ruby21-x64"" /tasks=""assocfiles""' --override-arguments
choco install ruby --version 2.3.1 -my -x86 --install-arguments '/verysilent /dir=""c:\tools\ruby23"" /tasks=""assocfiles""' --override-arguments
choco install ruby --version 2.3.1 -fmy --install-arguments '/verysilent /dir=""c:\tools\ruby23-x64"" /tasks=""assocfiles,modpath""' --override-arguments

Write-Output "Attempting Good DevKit2 Installations"
# DevKit for Ruby 2.x x64
$env:PATH=$originalPath
choco install ruby2.devkit -y 
Move-Item c:\tools\DevKit2 C:\tools\DevKit2-x64 -Force -EA Continue

# DevKit for Ruby 2.x x86
choco install ruby2.devkit -y -x86 -f

Write-Output "Fixing DevKit Installations"

@"
---
- c:/tools/ruby21
- c:/tools/ruby23
"@ | Out-File c:\tools\DevKit2\config.yml -Force -Encoding UTF8
pushd c:\tools\DevKit2
ruby dk.rb install -f
popd

@"
---
- c:/tools/ruby21-x64
- c:/tools/ruby23-x64
"@ | Out-File c:\tools\DevKit2-x64\config.yml -Force -Encoding UTF8
pushd c:\tools\DevKit2-x64
ruby dk.rb install -f
popd

choco install pik -y

cmd /c C:\tools\pik\pik.bat add c:\tools\ruby21\bin
cmd /c C:\tools\pik\pik.bat add c:\tools\ruby21-x64\bin
cmd /c C:\tools\pik\pik.bat add c:\tools\ruby23\bin
cmd /c C:\tools\pik\pik.bat add c:\tools\ruby23-x64\bin

ruby - Windows 上の Chocolately での Ruby と RubyDev

2 に答える 2

間違ったパッケージ

環境をリフレッシュすることを忘れないでください

詳細

Ruby をもっと楽しく

Related

Reference