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教育のためにモデルチェックと NuSMV を学んでいます。私は NuSMV コードを編集して実行することができ、UART とは何か、何をするのかについてかなり理解しています。

私の仕事は、NuSMV で UART を正式にモデル化することですが、現時点ではその方法がわかりません。UART が 1 バイトを 8 つの連続ビットとして送信することは理解していますが、それをどのようにモデル化できますか?

出発点としてミューテックスコードがあります：

>NuSMV.exe mutex.smv
*** This is NuSMV 2.6.0 (compiled on Wed Oct 14 15:37:51 2015)
*** Enabled addons are: compass
*** For more information on NuSMV see <http://nusmv.fbk.eu>
*** or email to <nusmv-users@list.fbk.eu>.
*** Please report bugs to <Please report bugs to <nusmv-users@fbk.eu>>

*** Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Fondazione Bruno Kessler

*** This version of NuSMV is linked to the CUDD library version 2.4.1
*** Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado

*** This version of NuSMV is linked to the MiniSat SAT solver.
*** See http://minisat.se/MiniSat.html
*** Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Niklas Een, Niklas Sorensson
*** Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Niklas Sorensson

-- specification EF (state1 = c1 & state2 = c2)  is false
-- as demonstrated by the following execution sequence
Trace Description: CTL Counterexample
Trace Type: Counterexample
  -> State: 1.1 <-
    state1 = n1
    state2 = n2
    turn = 1
-- specification AG (state1 = t1 -> AF state1 = c1)  is true
-- specification AG (state2 = t2 -> AF state2 = c2)  is true

コード

MODULE main


VAR

state1: {n1, t1, c1};

ASSIGN

init(state1) := n1;

next(state1) := 
case
   (state1 = n1) & (state2 = t2): t1;
   (state1 = n1) & (state2 = n2): t1;
   (state1 = n1) & (state2 = c2): t1;
   (state1 = t1) & (state2 = n2): c1;
   (state1 = t1) & (state2 = t2) & (turn = 1):  c1;
   (state1 = c1): n1;
   TRUE : state1;
esac;




VAR

state2: {n2, t2, c2};

ASSIGN

init(state2) := n2;

next(state2) := 
case
   (state2 = n2) & (state1 = t1): t2;
   (state2 = n2) & (state1 = n1): t2;
   (state2 = n2) & (state1 = c1): t2;
   (state2 = t2) & (state1 = n1): c2;
   (state2 = t2) & (state1 = t1) & (turn = 2):  c2;
   (state2 = c2): n2;
   TRUE : state2;
esac;


VAR

turn: {1, 2};

ASSIGN

init(turn) := 1;

next(turn) := 
case
   (state1 = n1) & (state2 = t2): 2;
   (state2 = n2) & (state1 = t1): 1;
   TRUE : turn;
esac;

SPEC

EF((state1 = c1) & (state2 = c2))

SPEC

AG((state1 = t1) -> AF (state1 = c1))

SPEC

AG((state2 = t2) -> AF (state2 = c2))
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