私がする時
rspec spec
私のrailsプロジェクトでは、
No examples were matched. Perhaps {:if=>#<Proc:0x0000010126e998@/Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:50 (lambda)>, :unless=>#<Proc:0x0000010126e970@/Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:51 (lambda)>} is excluding everything?
Finished in 0.00004 seconds
0 examples, 0 failures
さて、これは多分私がスペックを書いたならそれはうまくいくように思えます、しかし私がスペックを書くとすぐに（そして私はspec_helperを含めます）
/Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/backward_compatibility.rb:20:in `const_missing': uninitialized constant Authlogic (NameError)
from /{myapp}/app/models/user_session.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load!'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `each'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `block in eager_load!'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `each'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `eager_load!'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:108:in `eager_load!'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:41:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:134:in `initialize!'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
from /{myapp}/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from /{myapp}/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from /{myapp}/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `load'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `map'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `load_spec_files'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:in `run_in_process'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:46:in `run'
from /Users/samliu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3/gems/rspec-core-2.3.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'
ここで重要なのは
/core/backward_compatibility.rb:20:in `const_missing': uninitialized constant Authlogic (NameError)
これがrails2.3.8の場合、config.gemを「authlogic」と入力するだけです。
初期化コードブロックのenvironment.rbに。ただし、rails 3のenvironment.rbの外観は大きく異なります（構成コードブロックがないため、任意に配置すると、構成が定義されていない場合にエラーが発生します）。だから私の質問は
1）実際にgem configをどこかに配置する必要がありますか？https://github.com/trevmex/authlogic_rails3_example/を見ましたが、彼はそれをどこにも置いていなかったようです。
2）rspecに関して私が間違っていることを誰かが知っていますか？私の宝石リストは
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2, 2.3.4)
actionpack (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2, 2.3.4)
activemodel (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2)
activerecord (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2, 2.3.4)
activeresource (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2, 2.3.4)
activesupport (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2, 2.3.4)
arel (2.0.6, 1.0.1)
asdf (0.5.0)
authlogic (2.1.6, 2.1.3)
autotest (4.4.6, 4.4.1)
autotest-fsevent (0.2.4)
autotest-growl (0.2.9)
autotest-rails (4.1.0)
autotest-rails-pure (4.1.2)
bluecloth (2.0.9)
builder (2.1.2)
bundler (1.0.7, 1.0.2)
cgi_multipart_eof_fix (2.5.0)
commonwatir (1.6.2)
couchrest (0.33)
cri (1.0.1)
cucumber (0.4.4, 0.4.3, 0.3.11)
daemons (1.1.0, 1.0.10)
dependencies (0.0.7)
diff-lcs (1.1.2)
erubis (2.6.6)
fastercsv (1.5.0)
fastthread (1.0.7)
firewatir (1.6.2)
flay (1.4.0)
flog (2.2.0)
funfx (0.2.2)
gem_plugin (0.2.3)
gemsonrails (0.7.2)
giraffesoft-resource_controller (0.6.5)
haml (2.2.14)
hoe (2.3.3)
i18n (0.4.1)
jscruggs-metric_fu (1.1.5)
json_pure (1.1.9)
kramdown (0.12.0)
mail (2.2.13, 2.2.6.1)
memcache-client (1.8.5)
mime-types (1.16)
mojombo-chronic (0.3.0)
mongrel (1.1.5)
monk (0.0.7)
nanoc (3.1.5)
nanoc3 (3.1.5)
nokogiri (1.4.3.1, 1.4.0)
open4 (0.9.6)
polyglot (0.3.1, 0.2.9)
rack (1.2.1, 1.0.1)
rack-mount (0.6.13)
rack-test (0.5.6)
rails (3.0.0, 2.3.4)
rails3-generators (0.17.0, 0.14.0)
railties (3.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0.rc2)
rake (0.8.7)
relevance-rcov (0.9.2.1)
rest-client (1.0.3)
rspec (2.3.0, 2.0.0.rc, 1.2.9)
rspec-core (2.3.1, 2.0.0.rc)
rspec-expectations (2.3.0, 2.0.0.rc)
rspec-mocks (2.3.0, 2.0.0.rc)
rspec-rails (2.3.1, 2.0.0.rc, 1.2.9)
ruby_parser (2.0.4)
rubyforge (2.0.3)
rubygems-update (1.3.6, 1.3.5)
rvm (1.0.13)
s4t-utils (1.0.4)
safariwatir (0.3.7)
sexp_processor (3.0.3)
spork (0.7.3)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.1, 1.2.5)
sys-uname (0.8.5)
term-ansicolor (1.0.4)
text-format (1.0.0)
text-hyphen (1.0.0)
thor (0.14.6, 0.14.3, 0.12.0)
treetop (1.4.8, 1.4.2)
tzinfo (0.3.23)
user-choices (1.1.6)
vlad (2.0.0)
vlad-git (2.1.0)
webrat (0.7.1, 0.6.0, 0.5.3)
xml-simple (1.0.12)
ZenTest (4.4.2)
OSX 10.6SnowLeopardにRVMを使用してインストールされたruby1.9.2とrails3.0.3を使用しています。
以前と同じようにスペックを実行できるようにしたいだけです。別の問題として、autotestはautotest / growlのインクルードに関するエラーを生成しますが、autotest-growlをインストールしました。多分これは宝石の問題ですか？私は同じことをしようとしましたが、ubuntu10.04サーバーマシンの使用に関しては同じエラーが発生します。
Gemfile
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.0.3'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
group :couch do
gem 'couchrest'
end
group :user_auth do
gem 'authlogic'
gem "rails3-generators"
gem 'facebooker'
end
group :markup do
gem 'haml'
gem 'sass'
end
group :testing do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'rspec'
gem 'webrat'
gem 'cucumber'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'factory_girl'
gem 'shoulda'
gem 'autotest'
end
group :server do
gem 'unicorn'
end
# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug'
# Bundle the extra gems:
# gem 'bj'
# gem 'nokogiri'
# gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
# gem 'aws-s3', :require => 'aws/s3'
# Bundle gems for the local environment. Make sure to
# put test-only gems in this group so their generators
# and rake tasks are available in development mode:
# group :development, :test do
# gem 'webrat'
# end
Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
ZenTest (4.4.2)
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.3)
actionpack (= 3.0.3)
mail (~> 2.2.9)
actionpack (3.0.3)
activemodel (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
erubis (~> 2.6.6)
i18n (~> 0.4)
rack (~> 1.2.1)
rack-mount (~> 0.6.13)
rack-test (~> 0.5.6)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activemodel (3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.4)
activerecord (3.0.3)
activemodel (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
arel (~> 2.0.2)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activeresource (3.0.3)
activemodel (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (3.0.3)
arel (2.0.6)
authlogic (2.1.6)
activesupport
autotest (4.4.6)
ZenTest (>= 4.4.1)
builder (2.1.2)
capybara (0.4.0)
celerity (>= 0.7.9)
culerity (>= 0.2.4)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
selenium-webdriver (>= 0.0.27)
xpath (~> 0.1.2)
celerity (0.8.6)
childprocess (0.1.6)
ffi (~> 0.6.3)
couchrest (1.0.1)
json (>= 1.4.6)
mime-types (>= 1.15)
rest-client (>= 1.5.1)
cucumber (0.10.0)
builder (>= 2.1.2)
diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
gherkin (~> 2.3.2)
json (~> 1.4.6)
term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
culerity (0.2.13)
diff-lcs (1.1.2)
erubis (2.6.6)
abstract (>= 1.0.0)
facebooker (1.0.75)
json_pure (>= 1.0.0)
factory_girl (1.3.2)
ffi (0.6.3)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
gherkin (2.3.2)
json (~> 1.4.6)
term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
haml (3.0.25)
i18n (0.5.0)
json (1.4.6)
json_pure (1.4.6)
kgio (2.0.0)
mail (2.2.13)
activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.16)
nokogiri (1.4.4)
polyglot (0.3.1)
rack (1.2.1)
rack-mount (0.6.13)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (0.5.6)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.0.3)
actionmailer (= 3.0.3)
actionpack (= 3.0.3)
activerecord (= 3.0.3)
activeresource (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.0.3)
rails3-generators (0.17.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
railties (3.0.3)
actionpack (= 3.0.3)
activesupport (= 3.0.3)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (~> 0.14.4)
rake (0.8.7)
rest-client (1.6.1)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
rspec (2.3.0)
rspec-core (~> 2.3.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 2.3.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 2.3.0)
rspec-core (2.3.1)
rspec-expectations (2.3.0)
diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
rspec-mocks (2.3.0)
rspec-rails (2.3.1)
actionpack (~> 3.0)
activesupport (~> 3.0)
railties (~> 3.0)
rspec (~> 2.3.0)
rubyzip (0.9.4)
sass (3.1.0.alpha.206)
selenium-webdriver (0.1.2)
childprocess (~> 0.1.5)
ffi (~> 0.6.3)
json_pure
rubyzip
shoulda (2.11.3)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.2)
term-ansicolor (1.0.5)
thor (0.14.6)
treetop (1.4.9)
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.23)
unicorn (3.1.0)
kgio (~> 2.0.0)
rack
webrat (0.7.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
rack (>= 1.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
xpath (0.1.2)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
authlogic
autotest
capybara
couchrest
cucumber
facebooker
factory_girl
haml
rails (= 3.0.3)
rails3-generators
rspec
rspec-rails
sass
shoulda
sqlite3-ruby
unicorn
webrat