function1 と function2 がメモリ内でまったく同じサイズであるため、これはたまたま機能します。memcopy には function2 の長さが必要なので、次のようにします。 int diff = (&main - &function2);
機能 2 を好みに合わせて編集でき、問題なく機能し続けることがわかります。
Btw neat trick. Unfurtunate the g++ compiler does spit out invalid conversion from void* to int... But indeed with gcc it compiles perfectly ;)
Modified sources:
//Hacky solution and simple proof of concept that works for me (and compiles without warning on Mac OS X/GCC 4.2.1):
//fixed the diff address to also work when function2 is variable size
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
int function1(int x){
return x-5;
}
int function2(int x){
//printf("hello world");
int k=32;
int l=40;
return x+5+k+l;
}
int main(){
int diff = (&main - &function2);
printf("pagesize: %d, diff: %d\n",getpagesize(),diff);
int (*fptr)(int);
void *memfun = malloc(4096);
if (mprotect(memfun, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE) == -1) {
perror ("mprotect");
}
memcpy(memfun, (const void*)&function2, diff);
fptr = &function1;
printf("native: %d\n",(*fptr)(6));
fptr = memfun;
printf("memory: %d\n",(*fptr)(6) );
fptr = &function1;
printf("native: %d\n",(*fptr)(6));
free(memfun);
return 0;
}
Output:
Walter-Schrepperss-MacBook-Pro:cppWork wschrep$ gcc memoryFun.c
Walter-Schrepperss-MacBook-Pro:cppWork wschrep$ ./a.out
pagesize: 4096, diff: 35
native: 1
memory: 83
native: 1
Another to note is calling printf will segfault because printf is most likely not found due to relative address going wrong...