変数に値を割り当てることができないプログラムの失敗を特定しましたaddAntonymAnswer1。cin.clear()ステートメントの前に実行して、yes/no答えを読み取らせようとしましたが、コードが応答しません。
失敗しているプログラムビットは内部にvoid dictionaryMenu(vector <WordInfo> &wordInfoVector)あり、読み取ります
cin.clear();
cout<<">";
cin>>addAntonymAnswer1;
// cin reading STUCK, why!?
プログラムのそのポイントに到達するには、ユーザーは単語を追加してから同義語を追加することを選択する必要があります。
プログラムを実行するための入力は次のとおりです。
dictionary.txt
1 cute
2 hello
3 ugly
4 easy
5 difficult
6 tired
7 beautiful
synonyms
1 7
7 1
3 2
antonyms
1 3
3 1 7
4 5
5 4
7 3
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class WordInfo{
public:
WordInfo(){}
WordInfo(string newWord){
word=newWord;
}
~WordInfo() { }
int id() const {return myId;}
void readWords(istream &in)
{
in>>myId>>word;
}
vector <int> & getSynonyms () {
return mySynonyms;
}
vector <int> & getAntonyms() {
return myAntonyms;
}
string getWord() {
return word;
}
void dictionaryMenu (vector <WordInfo> &wordInfoVector){
cout<<endl<<"Would you like to add a word?"<<endl;
cout<<"(yes/no)"<<endl;
cout<<">";
string addWordAnswer;
cin>>addWordAnswer;
if (addWordAnswer=="yes")
// case if the guy wants to add a word
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Please, write the word "<<endl;
string newWord;
cout<<">";
cin>>newWord;
cout<<endl;
WordInfo newWordInfo (newWord);
int newWordId = wordInfoVector.size() +1;
newWordInfo.myId=newWordId;
cout<<"The id of "<<newWordInfo.word<<" is "<<newWordInfo.myId<<endl<<endl;
wordInfoVector.push_back(newWordInfo);
cout<<"Would you like to define which words on the existing dictionary are" <<endl
<<"synonyms of "<<newWordInfo.word<<"?"<<endl;
cout<<"(yes/no)"<<endl;
string addSynonymAnswer, addAntonymAnswer1, addAntonymAnswer2;
cout<<">";
cin>>addSynonymAnswer;
if (addSynonymAnswer=="yes")
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Please write on a single line the ids for the synonyms of "
<<newWordInfo.word<<endl<<"starting with its id, which is "<<newWordInfo.myId<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"For example, to define that the synonym of the word 'cute', which has an id 1, is"
<<"'beautiful', which has an id 7, you should write: 1 7"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"In the case of "<<newWordInfo.word<<" you should start with "<<newWordInfo.myId<<endl;
cin.clear();
string lineOfSyns;
cout<<">";
cin>>lineOfSyns;
newWordInfo.pushSynonyms(lineOfSyns, wordInfoVector);
cin.clear();
cout<<"Would you like to define which words on the existing dictionary are" <<endl
<<"antonyms of "<<newWordInfo.word<<"?"<<endl;
//##HERE THE CIN READING OF addAntonymAnswer1 FAILS, WHY?
cin.clear();
cout<<">";
cin>>addAntonymAnswer1;
// cin reading STUCK, why!?
if (addAntonymAnswer1=="yes"){ }
else if (addAntonymAnswer1=="no"){
// END DICTIONARY MENU
}
}
else if (addSynonymAnswer=="no"){
cout<<"Would you like to define which words on the existing dictionary are" <<endl
<<"antonyms of "<<newWordInfo.word<<"?"<<endl;
cout<<">";
cin>>addAntonymAnswer2;
if (addAntonymAnswer2=="yes"){ }
else if (addAntonymAnswer2=="no"){
// END DICTIONARY MENU
}
}
} // if addWordAnswer == "no"
else if (addWordAnswer=="no"){
// ######RETURN TO MAIN MENU############
}
}
void pushSynonyms (string synline, vector<WordInfo> &wordInfoVector){
stringstream synstream(synline);
vector<int> synsAux;
// synsAux tiene la línea de sinónimos
int num;
while (synstream >> num) {synsAux.push_back(num);}
int wordInfoVectorIndex;
int synsAuxCopyIndex;
if (synsAux.size()>=2){ // takes away the runtime Error
for (wordInfoVectorIndex=0; wordInfoVectorIndex <wordInfoVector.size(); wordInfoVectorIndex++)
{
if (synsAux[0]==wordInfoVector[wordInfoVectorIndex].id()){
// this is the line that's generating a Runtime Error, Why?
for (synsAuxCopyIndex=1; synsAuxCopyIndex<synsAux.size(); synsAuxCopyIndex++){
// won't run yet
wordInfoVector[wordInfoVectorIndex].mySynonyms.push_back(synsAux[synsAuxCopyIndex]);
}
}
}
}// end if size()>=2
} // end pushSynonyms
void pushAntonyms (string antline, vector <WordInfo> &wordInfoVector)
{
stringstream antstream(antline);
vector<int> antsAux;
int num;
while (antstream >> num) antsAux.push_back(num);
int wordInfoVectorIndex;
int antsAuxCopyIndex;
if (antsAux.size()>=2){ // takes away the runtime Error
for (wordInfoVectorIndex=0; wordInfoVectorIndex <wordInfoVector.size(); wordInfoVectorIndex++)
{
if (antsAux[0]==wordInfoVector[wordInfoVectorIndex].id()){
// this is the line that's generating a Runtime Error, Why?
for (antsAuxCopyIndex=1; antsAuxCopyIndex<antsAux.size(); antsAuxCopyIndex++){
// won't run yet
wordInfoVector[wordInfoVectorIndex].myAntonyms.push_back(antsAux[antsAuxCopyIndex]);
}
}
}
}// end if size()>=2
}
//--dictionary output function
void printWords (ostream &out)
{
out<<myId<< " "<<word;
}
//--equals operator for String
bool operator == (const string &aString)const
{
return word ==aString;
}
//--less than operator
bool operator <(const WordInfo &otherWordInfo) const
{ return word<otherWordInfo.word;}
//--more than operator
bool operator > (const WordInfo &otherWordInfo)const
{return word>otherWordInfo.word;}
public:
vector<int> mySynonyms;
vector <int> myAntonyms;
string word;
int myId;
};
//--Definition of input operator for WordInfo
istream & operator >>(istream &in, WordInfo &word)
{
word.readWords(in);
}
//--Definition of output operator
ostream & operator <<(ostream &out, WordInfo &word)
{
word.printWords(out);
}
int main() {
string wordFile;
cout<<"enter name of dictionary file: "<<endl;
getline (cin,wordFile);
ifstream inStream (wordFile.data());
if(!inStream.is_open())
{
cerr<<"cannot open "<<wordFile<<endl;
exit(1);
}
vector <WordInfo> wordInfoVector;
WordInfo aword;
while (inStream >>aword && (!(aword=="synonyms")))
{
wordInfoVector.push_back(aword);
}
inStream.clear();
vector <int> intVector;
string synLine;
while (getline(inStream, synLine)&&(synLine!=("antonyms"))){
aword.pushSynonyms(synLine, wordInfoVector);
}
int theIndex;
string antLine;
while (getline(inStream,antLine)){
aword.pushAntonyms(antLine, wordInfoVector);
}
cout<<endl<<"the words on the dictionary are: "<<endl;
int h=0;
while (h<wordInfoVector.size()){
cout<<wordInfoVector[h]<<endl;
h++;
}
aword.dictionaryMenu(wordInfoVector);
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}