エリック ホワイト氏の天才のおかげで、私はついにこれを機能させました。上記のツールの 1 つ (Word 2007 Content Control Toolkit) の使用を取り除くことさえできました。私が今取っている手順は次のとおりです。
- テンプレートをdata-bindable にします。
- 変更を保存するテンプレートのコピーを作成します。
- LINQ to XML と Open XML SDK を使用して、テンプレートからカスタム XML を取得します。
- DataContractSerializer を使用して LINQ to SQL エンティティをシリアル化します。
- LINQ to XML を使用して、a) エンティティ名と b) プロパティ名に基づいて適切な子孫を見つけます。
- カスタム XMLを複製し、シリアル化された LINQ to SQL エンティティからの値を入力します (これは、Eric の Clone() メソッドの修正版を使用します)。
- ドキュメント内のカスタム XML を、複製されて入力されたカスタム XML に置き換えます (Brian Jones 提供)。
- 終わり！
上記の手順で使用している拡張メソッドを以下に添付しました。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
namespace OpenXmlDocGenerator
{
/// <summary>
/// Adds extensions for making the Open XML SDK and LINQ to XML easier to use.
/// </summary>
public static class OpenXmlExtensions
{
#region fields
private static readonly XNamespace w = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main";
private static readonly XName r = w + "r";
private static readonly XName ins = w + "ins";
private static readonly XNamespace ds = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/customXml";
#endregion
#region methods
/// <summary>
/// Adds the custom XML part to the main document part.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="document">The main document part.</param>
/// <param name="customXml">The custom XML.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="CustomXmlPart" />.</returns>
public static void AddCustomXmlPart(this MainDocumentPart document, XDocument customXml)
{
CustomXmlPart customXmlPart = document.AddNewPart<CustomXmlPart>();
customXmlPart.PutXDocument(customXml);
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds the custom XML part with a custom XML properties to the main document part.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainPart">The main document part.</param>
/// <param name="customXml">The custom XML.</param>
/// <param name="customXmlProperties">The custom XML properties.</param>
public static void AddCustomXmlPart(
this MainDocumentPart mainPart, XDocument customXml, XDocument customXmlProperties)
{
CustomXmlPart customXmlPart = mainPart.AddNewPart<CustomXmlPart>();
CustomXmlPropertiesPart customXmlPropertiesPart = customXmlPart.AddNewPart<CustomXmlPropertiesPart>();
customXmlPropertiesPart.PutXDocument(customXmlProperties);
customXmlPart.PutXDocument(customXml);
}
/// <summary>
/// Clones the specified element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The element.</param>
/// <returns>The cloned <see cref="XElement" />.</returns>
public static XElement Clone(this XElement element)
{
return new XElement(element.Name,
element.Attributes(),
element.Nodes().Select(n =>
{
XElement e = n as XElement;
if (e != null)
{
return e.Clone();
}
return n;
}
),
(!element.IsEmpty && !element.Nodes().OfType<XText>().Any()) ? string.Empty : null
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Fills the specified element with the provided <paramref name="entityMap"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The element.</param>
/// <param name="entityMap">The entity map between the custom XML elements and the entity values.</param>
/// <returns>The filled <see cref="XElement"/>.</returns>
public static XElement Fill(this XElement element, IDictionary<string, object> entityMap)
{
return new XElement(element.Name,
element.Attributes(),
element.Nodes().Select(node =>
{
XElement childElement = node as XElement;
if (childElement != null)
{
// If the child element does not have elements,
// attempt to insert the value from the entity map;
// otherwise, recursively call the Fill() to find
// child elements to fill.
return !childElement.HasElements
? InsertValue(childElement, entityMap)
: childElement.Fill(entityMap);
}
return node;
}
),
(!element.IsEmpty && !element.Nodes().OfType<XText>().Any()) ? string.Empty : null
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a descendant element of the specified element the by the descendant's name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The element from which to find the descendant element.</param>
/// <param name="descendantElementName">Name of the descendant element.</param>
/// <returns>The descendant <see cref="XElement" />.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="element"/> is null.</exception>
public static XElement GetDescendantByName(this XElement element, string descendantElementName)
{
if (element == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
}
return element.Elements().DescendantsAndSelf().FirstOrDefault(e => e.Name.LocalName == descendantElementName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the custom XML from the main document part.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainPart">The main document part.</param>
/// <returns>The custom XML as a <see cref="XElement" />.</returns>
public static XElement GetCustomXml(this MainDocumentPart mainPart)
{
CustomXmlPart customXmlPart = mainPart.GetPartsOfType<CustomXmlPart>().FirstOrDefault();
return customXmlPart == null ? null : customXmlPart.GetXDocument().Root;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the XDocument from the document part.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="part">The document part.</param>
/// <returns>The XDocument.</returns>
public static XDocument GetXDocument(this OpenXmlPart part)
{
XDocument xdoc = part.Annotation<XDocument>();
if (xdoc != null)
{
return xdoc;
}
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(part.GetStream()))
using (XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(streamReader))
{
xdoc = XDocument.Load(xmlReader);
}
part.AddAnnotation(xdoc);
return xdoc;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified document is bindable.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="document">The document.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if the specified document has a <see cref="CustomXmlPart" />; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
public static bool IsBindable(this WordprocessingDocument document)
{
return document.MainDocumentPart.GetPartsCountOfType<CustomXmlPart>() > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Serializes the XDocument back into the package.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="part">The document part.</param>
/// <param name="xdoc">The <see cref="XDocument" />.</param>
public static void PutXDocument(this OpenXmlPart part, XDocument xdoc)
{
if (xdoc != null)
{
using (Stream stream = part.GetStream(FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
using (XmlWriter partWriter = XmlWriter.Create(stream))
{
xdoc.Save(partWriter);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the custom XML parts.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainPart">The main document part.</param>
public static void RemoveCustomXmlParts(this MainDocumentPart mainPart)
{
if (mainPart.CustomXmlParts.Count() > 0)
{
mainPart.DeleteParts(mainPart.CustomXmlParts);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Replaces the custom XML in the main document mainPart.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainPart">The main document part.</param>
/// <param name="customXml">The custom XML.</param>
public static void ReplaceCustomXml(this MainDocumentPart mainPart, XElement customXml)
{
if (customXml != null)
{
mainPart.RemoveCustomXmlParts();
CustomXmlPart customXmlPart = mainPart.AddNewPart<CustomXmlPart>();
using (Stream stream = customXmlPart.GetStream(FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream))
{
customXml.Save(writer);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Translates the <paramref name="source"/> collection using the <paramref name="translate"/>,
/// then concatenates and returns the result.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the items in the source.</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The source.</param>
/// <param name="translate">The translation function to perform on each item in the source.</param>
/// <returns>The concatenated contents of the source collection.</returns>
public static string StringConcatenate<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, string> translate)
{
return source.Aggregate(new StringBuilder(), (s, i) => s.Append(translate(i)), s => s.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Concatenates the items in the <paramref name="source"/> and returns the result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The source.</param>
/// <returns>The concatenated contents of the source collection.</returns>
public static string StringConcatenate(this IEnumerable<string> source)
{
return source.Aggregate(new StringBuilder(), (s, i) => s.Append(i), s => s.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a bindable version of the <see cref="WordprocessingDocument" />.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="document">The document.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="WordprocessingDocument" />.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="http://blogs.msdn.com/ericwhite/archive/2008/10/19/creating-data-bound-content-controls-using-the-open-xml-sdk-and-linq-to-xml.aspx"/>
public static WordprocessingDocument ToBindable(this WordprocessingDocument document)
{
foreach (MainDocumentPart mainPart in document.GetPartsOfType<MainDocumentPart>())
{
mainPart.RemoveCustomXmlParts();
Guid id = Guid.NewGuid();
XDocument customXml = mainPart.CreateCustomXml();
XDocument customXmlProperties = CreateCustomXmlProperties(id);
mainPart.AddCustomXmlPart(customXml, customXmlProperties);
XDocument partXDoc = mainPart.GetXDocument();
AddDataBinding(partXDoc, id);
mainPart.PutXDocument(partXDoc);
}
return document;
}
#region --private
/// <summary>
/// Adds data binding to the content controls.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainDocumentXDoc">The main document <see cref="XDocument" />.</param>
/// <param name="id">The id.</param>
private static void AddDataBinding(XDocument mainDocumentXDoc, Guid id)
{
foreach (XElement sdt in mainDocumentXDoc.Descendants(w + "sdt"))
{
sdt.Element(w + "sdtPr")
.Element(w + "placeholder")
.AddAfterSelf(
new XElement(w + "dataBinding",
new XAttribute(w + "xpath",
"/root/" + sdt.Element(w + "sdtPr")
.Element(w + "tag")
.Attribute(w + "val").Value),
new XAttribute(w + "storeItemID",
"{" + id.ToString().ToUpper() + "}")
)
);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the custom XML from the existing content controls.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mainPart">The main document part.</param>
/// <returns>The custom XML as a <see cref="XDocument" />.</returns>
private static XDocument CreateCustomXml(this MainDocumentPart mainPart)
{
XElement customXml =
new XElement("root",
mainPart
.GetXDocument()
.Descendants(w + "sdt")
.Select(sdt =>
new XElement(
sdt.Element(w + "sdtPr")
.Element(w + "tag")
.Attribute(w + "val").Value,
GetTextFromContentControl(sdt).Trim())
)
);
return new XDocument(customXml);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the custom XML property part contents.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">The id.</param>
/// <returns>The contents of the custom XML properties part.</returns>
private static XDocument CreateCustomXmlProperties(Guid id)
{
return new XDocument(
new XElement(ds + "datastoreItem",
new XAttribute(ds + "itemID",
"{" + id.ToString().ToUpper() + "}"),
new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "ds",
ds.NamespaceName),
new XElement(ds + "schemaRefs")
)
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the text from content control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentControlNode">The content control node.</param>
/// <returns>The string representation of the value in the content control.</returns>
static string GetTextFromContentControl(XElement contentControlNode)
{
return contentControlNode.Descendants(w + "p")
.Select(p => p.Elements()
.Where(z => z.Name == r || z.Name == ins)
.Descendants(w + "t")
.StringConcatenate(element => (string)element) + Environment.NewLine)
.StringConcatenate();
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts the value from the <paramref name="entityMap"/> into the <paramref name="childElement"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="childElement">The child element.</param>
/// <param name="entityMap">The entity map.</param>
private static XElement InsertValue(XElement childElement, IDictionary<string, object> entityMap)
{
string name = childElement.Name.LocalName;
if (entityMap.Keys.Contains(name))
{
childElement.SetValue(entityMap[name] ?? string.Empty);
}
else
{
childElement.SetValue(string.Empty);
}
return childElement;
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
}