だから、私はあなたの質問に答えるために別のアプローチを取っています。私は、あなたが望むことを実行し、機能するようなものから始めます。そして、おそらく私たちはそれをあなたが本当に欲しいものに近いものに並べ替える方法を理解することができます:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int getIntThing(const ::std::string ¶m);
template <typename returnT>
returnT getThingFree(const ::std::string ¶m);
template <>
int getThingFree<int>(const ::std::string ¶m)
{
return getIntThing(param);
}
// More specialized definitions of getAThing() for other types/classes
// go here...
template <class c1> class X {
public:
template<typename returnT> returnT getAThing(std::string param);
static std::string getName();
private:
c1 theData;
};
// This works ok...
template <class c1> std::string X<c1>::getName() {
return c1::getName();
}
// This also works, but it would be nice if I could explicitly specialize
// this instead of having to explicitly specialize getThingFree.
template <class c1>
template <class RT>
RT X<c1>::getAThing(std::string param) {
// Some function that crunches on param and returns an RT.
// Gosh, wouldn't it be nice if I didn't have to redirect through
// this free function?
return getThingFree<RT>(param);
}
class Y {
public:
static std::string getName() { return "Y"; }
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using ::std::cout;
X<Y> tester;
int anIntThing = tester.getAThing<int>(std::string("param"));
cout << "Name: " << tester.getName() << '\n';
cout << "An int thing: " << anIntThing << '\n';
}
これは、ある種の機能を備えた別のアイデアであり、正確にはあなたが望むものではありませんが、より近いものです。自分で考えたことがあると思います。また、型控除の使用方法もかなり醜いです。
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
template <class c1> class X;
int getIntThing(const ::std::string ¶m)
{
return param.size();
}
// You can partially specialize this, but only for the class, or the
// class and return type. You cannot partially specialize this for
// just the return type. OTOH, specializations will be able to access
// private or protected members of X<c1> as this class is declared a
// friend.
template <class c1>
class friendlyGetThing {
public:
template <typename return_t>
static return_t getThing(X<c1> &xthis, const ::std::string ¶m,
return_t *);
};
// This can be partially specialized on either class, return type, or
// both, but it cannot be declared a friend, so will have no access to
// private or protected members of X<c1>.
template <class c1, typename return_t>
class getThingFunctor {
public:
typedef return_t r_t;
return_t operator()(X<c1> &xthis, const ::std::string ¶m) {
return_t *fred = 0;
return friendlyGetThing<c1>::getThing(xthis, param, fred);
}
};
template <class c1> class X {
public:
friend class friendlyGetThing<c1>;
template<typename returnT> returnT getAThing(std::string param) {
return getThingFunctor<c1, returnT>()(*this, param);
}
static std::string getName();
private:
c1 theData;
};
// This works ok...
template <class c1> std::string X<c1>::getName() {
return c1::getName();
}
class Y {
public:
static std::string getName() { return "Y"; }
};
template <class c1>
class getThingFunctor<c1, int> {
public:
int operator()(X<c1> &xthis, const ::std::string ¶m) {
return getIntThing(param);
}
};
// More specialized definitions of getAThingFunctor for other types/classes
// go here...
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using ::std::cout;
X<Y> tester;
int anIntThing = tester.getAThing<int>(std::string("param"));
cout << "Name: " << tester.getName() << '\n';
cout << "An int thing: " << anIntThing << '\n';
}
セミプライベートユーティリティの名前空間でgetThingFunctor
宣言することをお勧めします。friendlyGetThing