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サーバー上でスクリプトを呼び出す必要があります（php、jsp-何でも）。ただし、このサーバーはクライアント認証によって保護されています。これで、P12-Keystore を使用して実行できるようになりました。このためのコード:

    private void installSSLContextP12() throws Exception {
    KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
    tks.load(new FileInputStream("/home/dan/Dokumente/Zertifikate/store"), "xxx".toCharArray());                   // load truststore

    KeyStore iks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
    iks.load(new FileInputStream("/home/dan/Dokumente/Zertifikate/danmocz_zert.p12"), "yyy".toCharArray());     // load private keystore

    TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());            // init truststore
    tmf.init(tks);

    KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
    kmf.init(iks, "yyy".toCharArray());                                                                                    // load priv. key's pw
    KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();


    SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);                                                          // trust/keystore
    SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);  //That is enough to authenticate at the server
}

これはうまくいきます。

しかし、今はスマートカード (PKCS11) を持っているので、これで認証する必要があります。opensc-cryptocard プロバイダーを使用してカードを読み取ります。このサンプル コードはここにあります (行のコメントを参照してください!):

private void installSSLContextPKCS11() throws Exception {
    PKCS11Provider provider = new PKCS11Provider("/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so.BAK");
    Security.addProvider(provider);

    System.out.println("loading truststore");
    KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
    tks.load(new FileInputStream("/home/dan/Dokumente/Zertifikate/store"), "xxx".toCharArray());                   // load truststore

    System.out.println("loading keystore");
    KeyStore iks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", provider);  //works fine. he asks for a right pin - cancels when pin is wrong
    iks.load(null, "zzz".toCharArray());                                                                                                         // load private keystore

    System.out.println("init truststore");
    TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());            // init truststore
    tmf.init(tks);

    KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");  // here is the problem. It seems that the pin is ignored. and if i overgive the provider (like KeyStore.getInstance-Method)i get an NoSuchAlgorithmException (for stacktrace see below)
    kmf.init(null, "834950".toCharArray());  //The debugger shows in kmf.getKeyManagers()-Array no priv. Key or anything. It contains nothing but an empty hashmap (or something like this) with p12 it contains the priv. key and the certificate from the smart card

    System.out.println("setting sslcontext");
    SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
    SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);

    System.out.println("doing handshake");
    final SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
    final SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket("download.uv.ruhr-uni-bochum.de", 443);
    socket.setUseClientMode(true);
    socket.startHandshake();   // here i try to do the handshake. it works with a p12-keystore... like ahead. with pkcs11 i get an SSLHandshakeException (Received fatal alert: handshake_failure)
    System.out.println("done");
}

NoSuchAlgorythmException:

Exception in thread "main" java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: no such algorithm: SunX509 for provider OpenSC-PKCS11
    at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getService(GetInstance.java:100)
    at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:218)
    at javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.java:217)
    at clientauthtest.Main.installSSLContextPKCS11(Main.java:130)
    at clientauthtest.Main.main(Main.java:54)

問題を確認してください。前もって感謝します...ダニエル

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2 に答える 2

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Builder builder = Builder.newInstance("PKCS11", provider, new KeyStore.CallbackHandlerProtection(/*PIN callback handler instance*/));
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
kmf.init(new KeyStoreBuilderParameters(builder));

これは正常に機能するはずです。

于 2012-05-31T07:46:56.780 に答える