3 つの入力変数 (開始、停止、時間)を持つ次のダイクストラ アルゴリズムがあります。完了するまでに約 0.5 ~ 1 秒かかります。私のホスティング プロバイダーは、リソースの使用量が多すぎるため、キャッシュ メカニズムを実装する必要があると言っています。私の質問は、どのようにですか?
私には 3 つの変数があるため、そのうちの 1 つだけが変化すると、結果全体が異なります (時間に関する追加のステートメントがいくつかあるため、気にしないでください)。では、キャッシュメカニズムを実装する方法や最適化を行う方法は?
私は1700 個のノードを持っています。
<?php require_once("../includes/db_connection.php"); ?>
<?php require("../includes/functions.php"); ?>
<?php require("../includes/global_variables.php"); ?>
<?php
// Function to put "maxValues" into time (in my case 10 000 because I know it can't take longer than that from source to end node)
function array_push_key(&$array, $key, $value) {
$array[$key] = $value;
}
// Start the counter
$timeM = microtime(); $timeM = explode(' ', $timeM); $timeM = $timeM[1] + $timeM[0]; $start = $timeM;
// Get provided values
$startStop = $_GET["start"];
$endStop = $_GET["end"];
$startTime = $_GET["time"];
// Initialize arrays
$time = array();
$previousNode = array();
$allStops = array();
// [5] = 119 --> You can get to stop no. 5 by line no. 119
// line to source node is 0
$lineToThisStop = array();
$lineToThisStop[$startStop] = 0;
// Populate arrays
$result=mysql_query("SELECT stop_id FROM db_stops", $connection);
potvrdi_unos($result);
$counter = 0;
while($rows = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
array_push_key($time, $rows["stop_id"], 10000);
array_push($allStops, $rows["stop_id"]);
// Locate startStop in the allStops array to unset it few lines later
if ($rows["id"] == $startStop) {
$poz = $brojac;
}
$counter++;
}
// Set starting time to starting stop
$time[$startStop] = $startTime;
// Set it activeNode
$activeNode = $startStop;
// Unset it in allStops array (so it doens't have to be checked later)
unset($allStops[$poz]);
$allStops = array_values($allStops);
// I can put "while (true)" because all nodes are connected in "one piece", there is NO UNCONNECTED nodes
while (true) {
$result=mysql_query("SELECT route_id, next_stop FROM db_stop_times WHERE stop_id = $activeNode", $connection);
potvrdi_unos($result);
while($rows = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
// Draw paths from active node to all other (connected) stops
$nextStopArray = $rows["next_stop"];
// nextStopArray is something like "0,34,123,3123,213" - those are all stops from current, active node/stop
$nextStopArray = explode(",", $nextStopArray);
// sometimes it's just "4" to convert it into array
if (!is_array($nextStopArray)) {
$nextStopArray[0] = $nextStopArray;
}
for ($p = 0; $p < sizeof($nextStopArray); $p++) {
$nextStop = $nextStopArray[$p];
$walkToTheStop = false;
// Few checks
if ($p == 0) {
if ($nextStop != 0) {
$pathDuration = 2;
if ($lineToThisStop[$activeNode] != $rows["route_id"]) {
$pathDuration = $pathDuration * 2;
}
}
} else {
$walkToTheStop = true;
$pathDuration = 1;
}
// If that's shortest path from ActiveNode to nextStop insert it into it's time array (time to get to that stop)
if (($pathDuration + $time[$activeNode]) < $time[$nextStop]) {
$time[$nextStop] = $pathDuration + $time[$activeNode];
array_push_key($previousNode, $nextStop, $activeNode);
// Some aditional records (5000 means "you must walk to that stop")
if ($walkToTheStop) {
$lineToThisStop[$nextStop] = 5000;
} else {
$lineToThisStop[$nextStop] = $rows["route_id"];
}
}
}
}
// Traži slijedeću stanicu (vrh) s najmanjom vrijednosti
$lowestValue = 10000 + 1;
for ($j = 0; $j < sizeof($allStops); $j++) {
if ($time[$allStops[$j]] < $lowestValue) {
$lowestValue = $time[$allStops[$j]];
$activeNode = $allStops[$j];
// Record it's position so I can unset it later
$activeNodePosition = $j;
}
}
// Unset the active node from the array - so loop before will be shorter every time for one node/stop
unset($allStops[$activeNodePosition]);
$allStops = array_values($allStops);
// If you get to the end stop, feel free to break out of the loop
if ($activeNode == $endStop) {
break;
}
}
// How long did it take?
$timeM = microtime(); $timeM = explode(' ', $timeM); $timeM = $timeM[1] + $timeM[0]; $finish = $timeM;
$total_time = round(($finish - $start), 4);
echo 'Total time '.$total_time.' seconds.'."<br />";
?>
<?php require_once("../includes/close_connection.php"); ?>