私は最近、プログラミングの練習として STL Vector の実装を書きました。プログラムはコンパイルされますが、次のような奇妙なエラーが表示されます。
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_alloc'
what(): std::bad_alloc
以前にこのエラーを思いついたことがなく、正しく機能させるために実装内で正確に何を変更する必要があるのか わかりません。
誰かが私のコードを見て、この特定のケースで何かが間違っているかどうかを確認できますか? 申し訳ありませんが、具体的には言えません。どこを見ればよいかわかりません。よろしくお願いします。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Vector
{
public:
typedef T * iterator;
Vector();
Vector(unsigned int size);
Vector(unsigned int size, const T & initial);
Vector(const Vector<T> & v);
~Vector();
unsigned int capacity() const;
unsigned int size() const;
bool empty() const;
iterator begin();
iterator end();
T & front();
T & back();
void push_back(const T & value);
void pop_back();
void reserve(unsigned int capacity);
void resize(unsigned int size);
T & operator[](unsigned int index);
Vector<T> & operator=(const Vector<T> &);
private:
unsigned int my_size;
unsigned int my_capacity;
T * buffer;
};
// Your code goes here ...
template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector()
{
my_capacity = 0;
my_size = 0;
buffer = 0;
}
template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector(const Vector<T> & v)
{
my_size = v.my_size;
my_capacity = v.my_capacity;
buffer = new T[my_size];
for (int i = 0; i < my_size; i++)
buffer[i] = v.buffer[i];
}
template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector(unsigned int size)
{
my_capacity = size;
my_size = size;
buffer = new T[size];
}
template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector(unsigned int size, const T & initial)
{
my_size-size;
my_capacity = size;
buffer = new T [size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
buffer[i] = initial;
T();
}
template<class T>
Vector<T> & Vector<T>::operator = (const Vector<T> & v)
{
delete[ ] buffer;
my_size = v.my_size;
my_capacity = v.my_capacity;
buffer = new T [my_size];
for (int i = 0; i < my_size; i++)
buffer[i] = v.buffer[i];
return *this;
}
template<class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::begin()
{
return buffer;
}
template<class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::end()
{
return buffer + size();
}
template<class T>
T& Vector<T>::Vector<T>::front()
{
return buffer[0];
}
template<class T>
T& Vector<T>::Vector<T>::back()
{
return buffer[size - 1];
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::push_back(const T & v)
{
if (my_size >= my_capacity)
reserve(my_capacity +5);
buffer [my_size++] = v;
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::pop_back()
{
my_size--;
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::reserve(unsigned int capacity)
{
if(buffer == 0)
{
my_size = 0;
my_capacity = 0;
}
T * buffer = new T [capacity];
assert(buffer);
copy (buffer, buffer + my_size, buffer);
my_capacity = capacity;
delete[] buffer;
buffer = buffer;
}
template<class T>
unsigned int Vector<T>::size()const//
{
return my_size;
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::resize(unsigned int size)
{
reserve(size);
size = size;
}
template<class T>
T& Vector<T>::operator[](unsigned int index)
{
return buffer[index];
}
template<class T>
unsigned int Vector<T>::capacity()const
{
return my_capacity;
}
template<class T>
Vector<T>::~Vector()
{
delete[]buffer;
}
int main()
{
Vector<int> v;
v.reserve(2);
assert(v.capacity() == 2);
Vector<string> v1(2);
assert(v1.capacity() == 2);
assert(v1.size() == 2);
assert(v1[0] == "");
assert(v1[1] == "");
v1[0] = "hi";
assert(v1[0] == "hi");
Vector<int> v2(2, 7);
assert(v2[1] == 7);
Vector<int> v10(v2);
assert(v10[1] == 7);
Vector<string> v3(2, "hello");
assert(v3.size() == 2);
assert(v3.capacity() == 2);
assert(v3[0] == "hello");
assert(v3[1] == "hello");
v3.resize(1);
assert(v3.size() == 1);
assert(v3[0] == "hello");
Vector<string> v4 = v3;
assert(v4.size() == 1);
assert(v4[0] == v3[0]);
v3[0] = "test";
assert(v4[0] != v3[0]);
assert(v4[0] == "hello");
v3.pop_back();
assert(v3.size() == 0);
Vector<int> v5(7, 9);
Vector<int>::iterator it = v5.begin();
while (it != v5.end())
{
assert(*it == 9);
++it;
}
Vector<int> v6;
v6.push_back(100);
assert(v6.size() == 1);
assert(v6[0] == 100);
v6.push_back(101);
assert(v6.size() == 2);
assert(v6[0] == 100);
v6.push_back(101);
cout << "SUCCESS\n";
}