これはとても奇妙です。<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="23"/>が 23+ に設定されている場合<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />、マニフェストで宣言するだけでなく、実行時のアクセス許可を要求する必要があることは誰もが知っています。
これは何年も問題なく動作しています。さて、問題は、targetSdkVersion を「26」に設定すると、LocationManager が機能しなくなることです。そしてこのエラーをスローします：
"gps" location provider requires ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission
アプリで変更する唯一のことは、23 から 26 への targetsdkversion であり、アプリが壊れます。何か案は？
この完全なソリューションを試してください
マニフェストに権限を追加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
これをonCreate()行う
public static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
checkAndroidVersion();
}
この方法checkAndroidVersion();
public void checkAndroidVersion() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
buildClient();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
} else
{
}
} else {
if (checkPlayServices()) {
// Building the GoogleApi client
buildClient();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
// write your logic here
}
}
この方法checkAndRequestPermissions()
public boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int location = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (location != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
ハンドルonRequestPermission()方法
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
Log.d("in main on request", "Permission callback called-------");
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
perms.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
// Fill with actual results from user
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
// Check for both permissions
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("in main on request", "location services permission granted");
// process the normal flow
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
buildClient();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
} else {
Log.d("in fragment on request", "Some permissions are not granted ask again ");
//permission is denied (this is the first time, when "never ask again" is not checked) so ask again explaining the usage of permission
// // shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return true
//show the dialog or snackbar saying its necessary and try again otherwise proceed with setup.
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
showDialogOK("Location services services are required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Go to settings and enable permissions", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
// //proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", okListener)
.create()
.show();
}
このメソッドを宣言するbuildClient()
public void buildClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
扱うonStop()
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && mGoogleApiClient != null) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
}
このメソッドを宣言する checkPlayServices()
/**
* Method to verify google play services on the device
*/
public boolean checkPlayServices() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"This device is not supported.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
Google API メソッドをオーバーライドする
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
startLocationUpdates();
mLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLocation == null) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
if (mLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
} else {
// Toast.makeText(this, "Location not Detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
/**
* This library works in release mode only with the same JKS key used for
* your Previous Version
*/
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
// Create the location request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(5000)
.setFastestInterval(5000);
// Request location updates
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d("reque", "--->>>>");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection Suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
try {
if (checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
buildClient();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
current_location = location;
SharedPrefsUtils.setStringPreference(MainActivity.this, "user_current_latitude", current_location.getLatitude() + "");
SharedPrefsUtils.setStringPreference(MainActivity.this, "user_current_longitude", current_location.getLongitude() + "");
System.out.println("sjkbd jdsbj");
}
Activityまたは_fragment
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mLocation;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener {