これは実際に遊ぶのがかなり楽しかったです、そしてうまくいけば、解決策はあなたが探していたものです。これは、リンクだけでなく、特定の条件を使用して単語を別の単語に置き換えたい他のパターンにも対応できる柔軟性を備えています。
私はほとんどのコードにコメントしたので、かなり自明のはずです。そうでない場合は、コメントを残してください。私は最善を尽くして支援します。
- (NSString*)replacePattern:(NSString*)pattern withReplacement:(NSString*)replacement forString:(NSString*)string usingCharacterSet:(NSCharacterSet*)characterSetOrNil
{
// Check if a NSCharacterSet has been provided, otherwise use our "default" one
if (!characterSetOrNil)
characterSetOrNil = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@" !?,()]"];
// Create a mutable copy of the string supplied, setup all the default variables we'll need to use
NSMutableString *mutableString = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string] autorelease];
NSString *beforePatternString = nil;
NSRange outputrange = NSMakeRange(0, 0);
// Check if the string contains the "pattern" you're looking for, otherwise simply return it.
NSRange containsPattern = [mutableString rangeOfString:pattern];
while (containsPattern.location != NSNotFound)
// Found the pattern, let's run with the changes
{
// Firstly, we grab the full string range
NSRange stringrange = NSMakeRange(0, [mutableString length]);
NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:mutableString];
// Now we use NSScanner to scan UP TO the pattern provided
[scanner scanUpToString:pattern intoString:&beforePatternString];
// Check for nil here otherwise you will crash - you will get nil if the pattern is at the very beginning of the string
// outputrange represents the range of the string right BEFORE your pattern
// We need this to know where to start searching for our characterset (i.e. end of output range = beginning of our pattern)
if (beforePatternString != nil)
outputrange = [mutableString rangeOfString:beforePatternString];
// Search for any of the character sets supplied to know where to stop.
// i.e. for a URL you'd be looking at non-URL friendly characters, including spaces (this may need a bit more research for an exhaustive list)
NSRange characterAfterPatternRange = [mutableString rangeOfCharacterFromSet:characterSetOrNil options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(outputrange.length, stringrange.length-outputrange.length)];
// Check if the link is not at the very end of the string, in which case there will be no characters AFTER it so set the NSRage location to the end of the string (== it's length)
if (characterAfterPatternRange.location == NSNotFound)
characterAfterPatternRange.location = [mutableString length];
// Assign the pattern's start position and length, and then replace it with the pattern
NSInteger patternStartPosition = outputrange.length;
NSInteger patternLength = characterAfterPatternRange.location - outputrange.length;
[mutableString replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(patternStartPosition, patternLength) withString:replacement];
[scanner release];
// Reset containsPattern for new mutablestring and let the loop continue
containsPattern = [mutableString rangeOfString:pattern];
}
return [[mutableString copy] autorelease];
}
そして、例としてあなたの質問を使用するために、あなたがそれをどのように呼ぶことができるかはここにあります:
NSString *firstString = @"OMG!!!! this is the best convenience method ever, seriously! It even works with URLs like http://www.stackoverflow.com";
NSCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@" !?,()]"];
NSString *returnedFirstString = [self replacePattern:@"OMG" withReplacement:@"Oh my God" forString:firstString usingCharacterSet:characterSet];
NSString *returnedSecondString = [self replacePattern:@"http://" withReplacement:@"LINK" forString:returnedFirstString usingCharacterSet:characterSet];
NSLog (@"Original string = %@\nFirst returned string = %@\nSecond returned string = %@", firstString, returnedFirstString, returnedSecondString);
お役に立てば幸いです。乾杯、ログ